RE: [PATCH 19/50] AP: Support building basic Multi-Link Element

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hostap <hostap-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> On Behalf Of Andrei
> Otcheretianski
> Sent: Thursday, February 16, 2023 4:39 AM
> To: hostap@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@xxxxxxxxx>
> Subject: [PATCH 19/50] AP: Support building basic Multi-Link Element
> 
> Define a struct to hold MLD station info and implement publishing of the
> basic Multi-Link Element. Add it into beacons and probe responses.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  src/ap/beacon.c              |  23 +++++
>  src/ap/ieee802_11.h          |   2 +
>  src/ap/ieee802_11_eht.c      | 192 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  src/ap/sta_info.h            |  34 +++++++
>  src/common/ieee802_11_defs.h |  10 ++
>  5 files changed, 261 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/src/ap/beacon.c b/src/ap/beacon.c index
> c7ebc55347..94d68f6e70 100644
> --- a/src/ap/beacon.c
> +++ b/src/ap/beacon.c
> @@ -585,6 +585,14 @@ static u8 * hostapd_gen_probe_resp(struct
> hostapd_data *hapd,
>  	if (hapd->iconf->ieee80211be && !hapd->conf->disable_11be) {
>  		buflen += hostapd_eid_eht_capab_len(hapd,
> IEEE80211_MODE_AP);
>  		buflen += 3 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_eht_operation);
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * TODO: multi link AP has variable length and can be
> +		 * long based on the common info and number of per
> +		 * station profiles. For now use 256.
> +		 */
Instead of assuming len as 256 can we determine based on link information available 

> +		if (hapd->conf->mld_ap)
> +			buflen += 256;
>  	}
>  #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211BE */
> 
> @@ -727,6 +735,9 @@ static u8 * hostapd_gen_probe_resp(struct
> hostapd_data *hapd,
> 
>  #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211BE
>  	if (hapd->iconf->ieee80211be && !hapd->conf->disable_11be) {
> +		if (hapd->conf->mld_ap)
> +			pos = hostapd_eid_eht_basic_ml(hapd, pos, NULL,
> true);
> +
>  		pos = hostapd_eid_eht_capab(hapd, pos,
> IEEE80211_MODE_AP);
>  		pos = hostapd_eid_eht_operation(hapd, pos);
>  	}
> @@ -1655,6 +1666,14 @@ int ieee802_11_build_ap_params(struct
> hostapd_data *hapd,
>  	if (hapd->iconf->ieee80211be && !hapd->conf->disable_11be) {
>  		tail_len += hostapd_eid_eht_capab_len(hapd,
> IEEE80211_MODE_AP);
>  		tail_len += 3 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_eht_operation);
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * TODO: multi link AP has variable length and can be
> +		 * long based on the common info and number of per
> +		 * station profiles. For now use 256.
> +		 */
> +		if (hapd->conf->mld_ap)
> +			tail_len += 256;
>  	}
>  #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211BE */
> 
> @@ -1825,6 +1844,10 @@ int ieee802_11_build_ap_params(struct
> hostapd_data *hapd,
> 
>  #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211BE
>  	if (hapd->iconf->ieee80211be && !hapd->conf->disable_11be) {
> +		if (hapd->conf->mld_ap)
> +			tailpos = hostapd_eid_eht_basic_ml(hapd, tailpos,
> NULL,
> +							   true);
> +
>  		tailpos = hostapd_eid_eht_capab(hapd, tailpos,
>  						IEEE80211_MODE_AP);
>  		tailpos = hostapd_eid_eht_operation(hapd, tailpos); diff --git
> a/src/ap/ieee802_11.h b/src/ap/ieee802_11.h index
> 5f443fcb8a..a5b33e7a89 100644
> --- a/src/ap/ieee802_11.h
> +++ b/src/ap/ieee802_11.h
> @@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ void hostapd_get_eht_capab(struct hostapd_data
> *hapd,
>  			   const struct ieee80211_eht_capabilities *src,
>  			   struct ieee80211_eht_capabilities *dest,
>  			   size_t len);
> +u8 *hostapd_eid_eht_basic_ml(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid,
> +			     struct sta_info *info, bool include_mld_id);
>  int hostapd_get_aid(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta);
>  u16 copy_sta_ht_capab(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
>  		      const u8 *ht_capab);
> diff --git a/src/ap/ieee802_11_eht.c b/src/ap/ieee802_11_eht.c index
> caaadcecf0..d5d37995ce 100644
> --- a/src/ap/ieee802_11_eht.c
> +++ b/src/ap/ieee802_11_eht.c
> @@ -408,3 +408,195 @@ void hostapd_get_eht_capab(struct hostapd_data
> *hapd,
>  	os_memset(dest, 0, sizeof(*dest));
>  	os_memcpy(dest, src, len);
>  }
> +
> +u8 *hostapd_eid_eht_basic_ml(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid,
> +			     struct sta_info *info, bool include_mld_id) {
> +	struct wpabuf *buf;
> +	u16 control;
> +	u8 *pos = eid;
> +	const u8 *ptr;
> +	size_t len, slice_len;
> +	u8 link_id;
> +	u8 common_info_len;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * As the ML element can exceed the size of 244 bytes need to first
> +	 * build it and then handle defragmentation
> +	 */
> +	buf = wpabuf_alloc(1024);
> +	if (!buf)
> +		return pos;
> +
> +	/* set the multi-link control field */
> +	control = MULTI_LINK_CONTROL_TYPE_BASIC |
> +		  BASIC_MULTI_LINK_CTRL_PRES_LINK_ID |
> +		  BASIC_MULTI_LINK_CTRL_PRES_BSS_PARAM_CH_COUNT |
> +		  BASIC_MULTI_LINK_CTRL_PRES_EML_CAPA |
> +		  BASIC_MULTI_LINK_CTRL_PRES_MLD_CAPA;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * set the basic multi-link common information. Hard code the
> common
> +	 * info length to 13 based on the length of the present fields:
> +	 * Length (1) + MLD address (6) + Link ID (1) +
> +	 * BSS change parameter (1) + MLD EML capabilities (2) +
> +	 * MLD MLD capabilities (2)
> +	 */
> +	common_info_len = 13;
> +
> +	if (include_mld_id) {
> +		control |= BASIC_MULTI_LINK_CTRL_PRES_AP_MLD_ID;
> +		common_info_len++;
> +	}
> +
> +	wpabuf_put_le16(buf, control);
> +
> +	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, common_info_len);
> +
> +	/* own MLD address */
> +	wpabuf_put_data(buf, hapd->mld_addr, ETH_ALEN);
> +
> +	/* own link ID */
> +	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, hapd->conf->mld_link_id);
> +
> +	/* currently hard code the BSS change parameters to 0x1 */
> +	wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x1);
> +
> +	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MLD: EML capabilities=0x%x",
> +		   hapd->conf->mld_eml_capa);
> +
> +	wpabuf_put_le16(buf, hapd->conf->mld_eml_capa);
> +
> +	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MLD: MLD capabilities=0x%x",
> +		   hapd->conf->mld_mld_capa);
> +
> +	wpabuf_put_le16(buf, hapd->conf->mld_mld_capa);
> +
> +	if (include_mld_id) {
> +		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MLD: MLD ID=0x%x", hapd->conf-
> >mld_id);
> +		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, hapd->conf->mld_id);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!info)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	/* Add link info for the other links */
> +	for (link_id = 0; link_id < MAX_NUM_MLD_LINKS; link_id++) {
> +		struct mld_link_info *link = &info->mld_info.links[link_id];
> +		/*
> +		 * control (2) + station info length (1) + MAC address (6) +
> +		 * beacon interval (2) + TSF offset (8) + DTIM info (2) + BSS
> +		 * parameters change counter (1) + station profile length.
> +		 */
> +		const size_t fixed_len = 22;
> +		size_t total_len = fixed_len + link->resp_sta_profile_len;
> +
> +		/* skip the local one */
> +		if (link_id == hapd->conf->mld_link_id || !link->valid)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		wpabuf_put_u8(buf,
> EHT_ML_SUB_ELEM_PER_STA_PROFILE);
> +
> +		if (total_len <= 255)
> +			wpabuf_put_u8(buf, total_len);
> +		else
> +			wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 255);
> +
> +		control = (link_id & 0xf) |
> +			EHT_PER_STA_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_PRESENT_MSK |
> +			EHT_PER_STA_CTRL_COMPLETE_PROFILE_MSK |
> +			EHT_PER_STA_CTRL_TSF_OFFSET_PRESENT_MSK |
> +
> 	EHT_PER_STA_CTRL_BEACON_INTERVAL_PRESENT_MSK |
> +			EHT_PER_STA_CTRL_DTIM_INFO_PRESENT_MSK |
> +
> 	EHT_PER_STA_CTRL_BSS_PARAM_CNT_PRESENT_MSK;
> +
> +		wpabuf_put_le16(buf, control);
> +
> +		/* STA info length */
> +		wpabuf_put_u8(buf, fixed_len - 2);
> +
> +		wpabuf_put_data(buf, link->local_addr, ETH_ALEN);
> +
> +		/* TODO: currently assume same beacon interval */
We use the first link hapd and use its config/parameters for all the link station. Rather can we have a list to identify the partner hapd and update the same?
> +		wpabuf_put_le16(buf, hapd->iconf->beacon_int);

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