[PATCH v3 08/12] hostapd: fully validate multi-AP IE

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The validation of the multi-AP IE in hostapd is not very complete.

* When the IE is incorrectly constructed, return WLAN_STATUS_INVALID_IE.
This might not be entirely the right thing to do, since that status is
in principle reserved for IEs specified in IEEE 802.11-2016, but it
makes sense to use that for incorrect subelements as well, and it's done
in other places.

* When the AP is configured as fronthaul-only, association requests for
backhaul STA are rejected.

* When the AP is configured as backhaul-only, association requests
without backhaul STA are rejected.

* A multi-AP IE with a value different than MULTI_AP_BACKHAUL_STA is
ignored (i.e. treated the same as if it was missing).

* Rejections use reason WLAN_STATUS_ASSOC_DENIED_UNSPEC instead of
WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE - that seems a better match with the
IEEE 802.11-2016 specification.

* Set the WLAN_STA_MULTI_AP based on the IE, independent of whether it
is a backhaul or fronthaul AP. This makes sure that the Association
Response contains the IE even if it is a rejection.

None of the above is explicitly specified in the Multi-AP Specification.
However, it is pretty clear that we only want backhaul stations on a
backhaul-only AP and only fronthaul stations on a fronhaul-only AP,
otherwise the distinction is pointless.

Finally, rename hostapd_validate_multi_ap_ie() to check_multi_ap() and
directly give it the multi_ap_ie as argument rather than the
ieee802_11_elems, since that is how most other functions in that file
work.

Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Venkateswara Naralasetty <vnaralas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 src/ap/ieee802_11.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/ap/ieee802_11.c b/src/ap/ieee802_11.c
index fec5882e0..63ab27cb3 100644
--- a/src/ap/ieee802_11.c
+++ b/src/ap/ieee802_11.c
@@ -2224,31 +2224,53 @@ static u16 check_wmm(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
 	return WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static u16 hostapd_validate_multi_ap_ie(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
-					struct sta_info *sta,
-					struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
+static u16 check_multi_ap(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
+					const u8 *multi_ap_ie, size_t multi_ap_len)
 {
-	const u8 *pos, *map_sub_elem;
-	size_t len;
+	u8 multi_ap_value = 0;
 
-	if (!hapd->conf->multi_ap || !elems->multi_ap)
+	sta->flags &= ~WLAN_STA_MULTI_AP;
+
+	if (!hapd->conf->multi_ap)
 		return WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 
-	pos = elems->multi_ap + 4;/* OUI[3] and OUT_TYPE 1 */
-	len = elems->multi_ap_len - 4;
+	if (multi_ap_ie) {
+		const u8 *multi_ap_subelem = get_ie(multi_ap_ie + 4,
+						    multi_ap_len - 4,
+						    MULTI_AP_SUB_ELEM_TYPE);
+		if (multi_ap_subelem &&
+		    multi_ap_subelem[1] == 1)
+			multi_ap_value = multi_ap_subelem[2];
+		else {
+			hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr,
+				       HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
+				       HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO,
+				       "Multi-AP IE has missing or invalid Multi-AP subelement");
+			return WLAN_STATUS_INVALID_IE;
+		}
+	}
 
-	sta->flags &= ~WLAN_STA_MULTI_AP;
+	if (multi_ap_value == MULTI_AP_BACKHAUL_STA)
+		sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_MULTI_AP;
 
-	map_sub_elem = get_ie(pos, len, MULTI_AP_SUB_ELEM_TYPE);
+	if (hapd->conf->multi_ap & BACKHAUL_BSS &&
+	    multi_ap_value == MULTI_AP_BACKHAUL_STA)
+		return WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 
-	if (map_sub_elem) {
-		if (map_sub_elem[1] < 1)
-			return WLAN_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE;
-		if (map_sub_elem[2] & MULTI_AP_BACKHAUL_STA)
-			sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_MULTI_AP;
+	if (hapd->conf->multi_ap & FRONTHAUL_BSS) {
+		if (multi_ap_value == MULTI_AP_BACKHAUL_STA) {
+			hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr,
+				       HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
+				       HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO,
+				       "Backhaul STA tries to associate with fronthaul-only BSS");
+			return WLAN_STATUS_ASSOC_DENIED_UNSPEC;
+		}
+		return WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 	}
-
-	return WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+	hostapd_logger(hapd, sta->addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
+		       HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO,
+		       "Non-Multi-AP STA tries to associate with backhaul-only BSS");
+	return WLAN_STATUS_ASSOC_DENIED_UNSPEC;
 }
 
 static u16 copy_supp_rates(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
@@ -2507,7 +2529,7 @@ static u16 check_assoc_ies(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
 	if (resp != WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 		return resp;
 
-	resp = hostapd_validate_multi_ap_ie(hapd, sta, &elems);
+	resp = check_multi_ap(hapd, sta, elems.multi_ap, elems.multi_ap_len);
 	if (resp != WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 		return resp;
 
-- 
2.19.2


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