In what circumstances is "bridge_ifname" required in wpa_supplicant? "bridge_ifname" is the value provided with the "-b" switch on the command line. In wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant_i.h # /** # * bridge_ifname - Optional bridge interface name # * # * If the driver interface (ifname) is included in a Linux bridge # * device, the bridge interface may need to be used for receiving EAPOL # * frames. This can be enabled by setting this variable to enable # * receiving of EAPOL frames from an additional interface. # */ # const char *bridge_ifname; But then, in what particular circumstances is the bridge interface needed for receiving EAPOL frames? In my case, I have a linux kernel "bonding" interface with two slaves, one wired and one wireless. Suppose that wpa_supplicant runs on both the wired and the wireless interfaces, for the sake of argument. All of the packets that might pass through the bonding interface will be the combination of all those packets passing through - and "seen" on - each of the wired and wireless interfaces. wpa_supplicant already would "know" these two interfaces, and it seems that any packets passing through the bonding interface would be, in a sense, redundant. wpa_supplicant itself is an integrated 802.11x supplicant, and, if I understand correctly, does not need to communicate on any interface other than the interfaces through which it is authenticating - perhaps communicating to some authentication server "seen" through either the wired interface or the wireless interface. The only thing I can imagine is that *if* wpa_supplicant needed to communicate through some *third* interface that was a) part of the bonded or bridged interface, and b) *not* one of the interfaces on which wpa_supplicant was running, then it might need to "know" the bond or bridge interface name. But I do not know that that would *ever* be necessary. Can wpa_supplicant ever act as an Access Point? Does wpa_supplicant ever require an *external* 802.11x authentication server? What am I missing here? I don't understand under what circumstances the bridge interface name is required. Thanks James _______________________________________________ Hostap mailing list Hostap@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/hostap