Re: [PATCH v2] greybus: Avoid fake flexible array for response data

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On 3/4/24 3:19 PM, Kees Cook wrote:
FORTIFY_SOURCE has been ignoring 0-sized destinations while the kernel
code base has been converted to flexible arrays. In order to enforce
the 0-sized destinations (e.g. with __counted_by), the remaining 0-sized
destinations need to be handled. Instead of converting an empty struct
into using a flexible array, just directly use a pointer without any
additional indirection. Remove struct gb_bootrom_get_firmware_response
and struct gb_fw_download_fetch_firmware_response.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks for adding the comments!  This looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@xxxxxxxxxx>



I want to call attention to a few other spots that should
get a little more attention--related directly to what you're
doing here.

I noticed that the GB_CONTROL_TYPE_GET_MANIFEST response
structure also contains only a flexible array.  It might
be good to add a similar comment in gb_interface_enable(),
above this line:
        manifest = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
The definition of the gb_control_get_manifest_response structure
could probably be replaced with a comment.


The response buffer for an I2C transfer consists only of incoming
data.  There is already a comment in gb_i2c_operation_create()
that says this:
        /* Response consists only of incoming data */
The definition of the gb_i2c_transfer_response structure should
then go away, in favor of a comment saying this.

The response buffer for a SPI transfer consists only of incoming
data.  It is used three times in "driver/staging/greybus/spilib.c":
- calc_rx_xfer_size() subtracts the size of the response structure,
  and that should be replaced by a comment (and the structure
  definition should go away)
- gb_spi_decode_response() takes the response structure as an
  argument.  That could be replaced with a void pointer instead,
  with a comment.
- gb_spi_transfer_one_message() is what passes the response buffer
  to gb_spi_decode_response(), and could be adjusted to reflect
  that the response consists only of data--rather than a struct
  containing only a flexible array.


Kees:  I'm *not* asking you to deal with these, I'm just mentioning
them to you.  My comments above (without someone else confirming)
are not sufficient to dictate how to address these.

					-Alex


---
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <vireshk@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: greybus-dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-staging@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  v2: add comments about removed structs
  v1: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-hardening/patch/20240216232824.work.862-kees@xxxxxxxxxx/
---
  drivers/staging/greybus/bootrom.c         | 8 ++++----
  drivers/staging/greybus/fw-download.c     | 8 ++++----
  include/linux/greybus/greybus_protocols.h | 8 ++------
  3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/greybus/bootrom.c b/drivers/staging/greybus/bootrom.c
index 79581457c4af..c0d338db6b52 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/greybus/bootrom.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/greybus/bootrom.c
@@ -243,10 +243,10 @@ static int gb_bootrom_get_firmware(struct gb_operation *op)
  	struct gb_bootrom *bootrom = gb_connection_get_data(op->connection);
  	const struct firmware *fw;
  	struct gb_bootrom_get_firmware_request *firmware_request;
-	struct gb_bootrom_get_firmware_response *firmware_response;
  	struct device *dev = &op->connection->bundle->dev;
  	unsigned int offset, size;
  	enum next_request_type next_request;
+	u8 *firmware_response;
  	int ret = 0;
/* Disable timeouts */
@@ -280,15 +280,15 @@ static int gb_bootrom_get_firmware(struct gb_operation *op)
  		goto unlock;
  	}
- if (!gb_operation_response_alloc(op, sizeof(*firmware_response) + size,
-					 GFP_KERNEL)) {
+	/* gb_bootrom_get_firmware_response contains only a byte array */
+	if (!gb_operation_response_alloc(op, size, GFP_KERNEL)) {
  		dev_err(dev, "%s: error allocating response\n", __func__);
  		ret = -ENOMEM;
  		goto unlock;
  	}
firmware_response = op->response->payload;
-	memcpy(firmware_response->data, fw->data + offset, size);
+	memcpy(firmware_response, fw->data + offset, size);
dev_dbg(dev, "responding with firmware (offs = %u, size = %u)\n",
  		offset, size);
diff --git a/drivers/staging/greybus/fw-download.c b/drivers/staging/greybus/fw-download.c
index 543692c567f9..a06065fb0c5e 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/greybus/fw-download.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/greybus/fw-download.c
@@ -271,11 +271,11 @@ static int fw_download_fetch_firmware(struct gb_operation *op)
  	struct gb_connection *connection = op->connection;
  	struct fw_download *fw_download = gb_connection_get_data(connection);
  	struct gb_fw_download_fetch_firmware_request *request;
-	struct gb_fw_download_fetch_firmware_response *response;
  	struct fw_request *fw_req;
  	const struct firmware *fw;
  	unsigned int offset, size;
  	u8 firmware_id;
+	u8 *response;
  	int ret = 0;
if (op->request->payload_size != sizeof(*request)) {
@@ -325,8 +325,8 @@ static int fw_download_fetch_firmware(struct gb_operation *op)
  		goto put_fw;
  	}
- if (!gb_operation_response_alloc(op, sizeof(*response) + size,
-					 GFP_KERNEL)) {
+	/* gb_fw_download_fetch_firmware_response contains only a byte array */
+	if (!gb_operation_response_alloc(op, size, GFP_KERNEL)) {
  		dev_err(fw_download->parent,
  			"error allocating fetch firmware response\n");
  		ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static int fw_download_fetch_firmware(struct gb_operation *op)
  	}
response = op->response->payload;
-	memcpy(response->data, fw->data + offset, size);
+	memcpy(response, fw->data + offset, size);
dev_dbg(fw_download->parent,
  		"responding with firmware (offs = %u, size = %u)\n", offset,
diff --git a/include/linux/greybus/greybus_protocols.h b/include/linux/greybus/greybus_protocols.h
index aeb8f9243545..820134b0105c 100644
--- a/include/linux/greybus/greybus_protocols.h
+++ b/include/linux/greybus/greybus_protocols.h
@@ -232,9 +232,7 @@ struct gb_fw_download_fetch_firmware_request {
  	__le32			size;
  } __packed;
-struct gb_fw_download_fetch_firmware_response {
-	__u8			data[0];
-} __packed;
+/* gb_fw_download_fetch_firmware_response contains no other data */
/* firmware download release firmware request */
  struct gb_fw_download_release_firmware_request {
@@ -414,9 +412,7 @@ struct gb_bootrom_get_firmware_request {
  	__le32			size;
  } __packed;
-struct gb_bootrom_get_firmware_response {
-	__u8			data[0];
-} __packed;
+/* gb_bootrom_get_firmware_response contains no other data */
/* Bootrom protocol Ready to boot request */
  struct gb_bootrom_ready_to_boot_request {

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