Re: Putting Load on GnuGK Full Proxy

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Thx Frank for sharing your experience.
And, thx Michal for giving us insights from the developers.

However, I still am confused with the RAM issue.
Even under 40-50 calls load, my GnuGK shows only 170MB loaded.
Is this normal?

I'm monitoring the system, and have found the processor is 35-40% utilized
on a single PIV 2.4GHz.
I'm moving to a Dual Xeon over the weekend.  Will let you know how that
goes.

Regards
HASSAAN



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Zygmuntowicz Michal" <m.zygmuntowicz@xxxxxxx>
To: <openh323gk-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Monday, October 10, 2005 15:13
Subject: Re:  Putting Load on GnuGK Full Proxy


> One side note about H.245 tunneling. I'd recommend
> either to have all traffic with H.245 tunneling enabled
> or disable H245Routed flag, as the gatekeeper does not
> handle well all cases when a separate H.245 TCP channel
> is being used.
>
> I think performance is comparable for small call volumes
> (let's say 100-200) on both Windows and Unixes. For large
> call volumes, Unixes have their advantages. Of course, these are
> not limits of Windows OS itself, rather than socket handling techniques
> implemented in the gatekeeper.
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Frank Fischer" <frank.fischer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: Monday, October 10, 2005 3:06 AM
>
>
> > [<nh>] I am trying to put some load on GnuGK and see how it performs.
It is
> > a totally amazing experience.  Watching the status window seems a lot
> > similar to the numbers dropping in the movie Matrix.
> >
> > [<fi> ] Just for my information: What callgeni are you using? Dou you
only
> > test call signaling capacity or also voice quality? I'm very interested
to
> > learn more about you test setup.
> >
> > [<nh>] CallGenI?  Do you mean CallGenerator? No, I'm not using any call
> > generator.  I'm using this box LIVE in route, as a simple SS
(FileIPAuth, no
> > other Authentication) between my buyers and my terminators.  That is why
I
> > faced the nightmare today, when I added some capacity in the termination
> > side, but increased the wrong IP's entry in the INI file (the wrong one
was
> > just 1 digit off).  :))  Took me around 3-4 minutes to figure out, but
in
> > those 3-4 minutes it felt as if my existence was at stake!!!
> > [<fi> ] Ah, i see. Nothing better than letting your customers test your
> > softswitch :-)
> >
> > [<nh>] I'm running GnuGK Full Proxy & FileIPAuth on Win2003 with a PIV
> > 2.4GHz 1024MB RAM system.  I've had no problems running 30-32
simultaneous
> > calls.  I'm now testing with 40-50 calls, and faced the "Too Many Ports"
> > error, which was corrected by increasing the CallSignalHandler and
> > RtpHandler to 3 each.  Having a problem like this on a live system is
just
> > like your worst nightmare.
> > [<fi> ] If you run into port limitations, you may also use h.245
tunneling
> > to "save" some ports per call.
> > [<nh>] Thanks for the tip.  Does that increase overhead?
> > [<fi> ] I don't think so. But Jan or Michal sure no better.
> > Any performance bumps?
> > [<fi> ] Same
> > Any ideas on what impact CallSignalHandler and RtpHandler has on
processor /
> > memory usage?
> > [<fi> ] As far as we tested, none in special. Of course usage will grow
> > because of increasing traffic (but that's why you are raising the
handlers).
> > There is a presentation of the open telephony summit on the gnugk
website
> > where Jan put it a rule of thumb to calculate how many handlers one
should
> > use depending on the traffic expected.
> >
> > [<nh>] Currently, my CPU is showing a 40-45% load. And, my memory
> > utilization is at 150MB.  My Bandwidth Utilization is around 1.2-1.4
Mbps
> > (G.723r63 codec only), as shown by DUMeter.
> >
> > [<nh>] I have learned a few things during all this:
> >
> > [<nh>] 1.  It's best to turn debugging off, when no debugging info is
> > needed.  That makes the CPU load lower, and GnuGK more responsive.
> >
> > [<fi> ] Yes, that's my experience too. It doesn't take much on debug trc
5
> > to generate lag on the call signaling.
> >
> > [<nh>] 2.  When doing changes to the INI File, (Re)^n check your config
> > file, for even the smallest of changes.  A small mistake can be fatal.
> >
> > [<nh>] Now, here are my questions:
> >
> > [<nh>] 1.  Is 40-45% load alright for my GnuGK to perform smoothly?
What
> > should be the ideal range?
> > [<nh>] 2.  Will GnuGK be able to handle more / less calls if =>
> > [<nh>] 2 a.  Proxy is set to 0?
> >
> > [<fi> ] Yes.  Diff: Factors.
> > [<nh>] Could you mention the factors?
> > [<fi> ] Hard to say. But sure at least three or four times more, i would
> > expect even more.
> > I have ample BW (3Mbps), so BW is not an issue.  Would port count be
> > reduced of Proxy is set to 0 (probably RTP ports wont be needed?)?
> > [<fi> ] Sure. I would only use proxy if you really need it.
> > What other factors?
> >
> > [<nh>] 2 b.  OS is changed to Linux or FreeBSD or anything else?
> > [<fi> ] Linux yes (others i don't know). Diff: Some 10 percents more in
best
> > case.
> >
> > [<nh>] Did you actually test on different OSes?  I remember someone
> > (probably Michal) mentioning that Linux uses ports more efficiently.
> > [<fi> ] We tested on Linux (fc3) and W2k03 SRV. Regarding ports handling
> > there are "strange" issues on both OSes.
> >
> >
> > [<nh>] 2 c.  I reduce RAM to 512 MB or even 256MB, since only 150 out of
> > 1024 MB is shown by Windows as used?
> > [<fi> ]  On Windows, do not remove RAM, better think of adding add. RAM
and
> > disably swap file. Also, a fast mainbord and RAM can increase
performance by
> > some 10 percent easily.
> > [<nh>] Disable swap file?  What will that do?
> > [<fi> ] Prevent windows from permanently swapping ram to harddisk and
vice
> > versa. The swapping process slows almost everything down.
> > As I said, my Mem Utilization is at only 15% max.  Would you still
suggest
> > adding more RAM?
> > [<fi> ] Yes (of course always depending on how much traffic you will
have on
> > your system). But: best thing to do is to monitor your system and when
you
> > find out that ressources are getting low or you realize service quality
> > problems, you still have time to react.
> >
> >
> > [<nh>] => In all these 3 cases, how much difference in performance can I
> > expect?
> >
> > [<fi> ]  Please understand that i can only make an estimation based on
my
> > testing experience.
> > [<nh>] Yes, I was looking for sharing my experiences among GnuGKusers.
> >
> > [<fi> ]  One more point about testing: if you reach limits, carefully
check
> > if it are gatekeeper limits or callgeni limits!
> > [<nh>]  As I said, I was checking with live Traffic, and the GnuGK was
> > accepting calls from 2 different IPs (via FileIPAuth), each of which
were
> > Cisco5350.  And, they hit calls really fast, e.g., during those 3-4
minutes,
> > when I had the wrong entry, I had around 10-15 call requests hitting
every
> > sec for a mere 5 ch increase in capacity.
> >
> > [<nh>]  One other question, if I run multiple instances of GnuGK bound
to
> > different IPs on the same machine, will it be reducing the total Max
Call
> > Handling Capability count?  Say on the same Machine, I have the
following
> > setup:
> > 1.  GnuGKX handling only Call Signalling (with FileIPAuth only), with
Proxy
> > set to 0.  This only routes the calls to other GnuGKs on the same
machine.
> > 2.  GnuGK1...n (1<n<10), all running on Proxy=1, and having FileIPAuth
on
> > each to accept from only GnuGKX.
> > Will this scenario reduce the total Max Call Capability of the whole
BOX?
> > [<fi> ] No idea. I have never done this and to be honest, i don't think
that
> > i will ever try this since i don't think it's a good idea to have
multiple
> > instances of a gatekeeper on one machine (as with many other services
too).
> > If you can do it with one gatekeeper instance, i would do it with one.
> > Generally multiple instances of any service produce overhead and
ressource
> > conflicts (espacially if they were not implemented with multiple
instances
> > in mind).
> > But maybe some on the list has done this before?
> >
> > Regards
> > Frank
>
>
>
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