Re: A few queries on self-healing and AFR (glusterfs 3.4.2)

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Thank you, Krutika. We are currently planning to migrate our system to 3.5.3. Should be done in a month.

If you look at my follow up mail, though, and also at http://www.gluster.org/pipermail/gluster-users/2015-February/020519.html, which is another thread I started some time back, but now find out that they're basically the same problem.

The problem, what I found out was this: I have the following setup:

> > Volume Name: replicated_vol
> > Type: Replicate
> > Volume ID: 26d111e3-7e4c-479e-9355-91635ab7f1c2
> > Status: Started
> > Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2
> > Transport-type: tcp
> > Bricks:
> > Brick1: serv0:/mnt/bricks/replicated_vol/brick
> > Brick2: serv1:/mnt/bricks/replicated_vol/brick
> > Options Reconfigured:
> > diagnostics.client-log-level: INFO
> > network.ping-timeout: 10
> > nfs.enable-ino32: on
> > cluster.self-heal-daemon: on
> > nfs.disable: off


replicated_vol is mounted using mount.glusterfs at /mnt/replicated_vol on both servers. I found out using `netstat` that while the mount client (usr/sbin/glusterfs) on serv1 was connection to three ports (local glusterd, and local and remote glusterfsd), the mount client on serv0 was connected only to the local glusterfsd and glusterd. In effect, none of the write requests serviced by the mount client on serv0 were not being sent to glusterfsd on the serv1. All writes were being transferred to serv1 from serv0 only later by the shd once every cluster.heal-timeout.

More investigation revealed the following: mount-client on serv0 had stale port information about the listen port of glusterfsd on serv1. On Jan 30 serv1 underwent a reboot, following which the brick-port on it changed but the mount client on serv0 was never made aware about it and continued to attempt connection on the old port number every 3 seconds (also filling up my /var/log in the process).

More technical details may be found in the email link that I pasted above. I'd greatly appreciate some advice on what should be the next thing to look for. Also, we do not have a firewall on our servers - they're only test setups and not downright prod..

Thanks again,
Anirban



From:        Krutika Dhananjay <kdhananj@xxxxxxxxxx>
To:        A Ghoshal <a.ghoshal@xxxxxxx>
Cc:        gluster-users@xxxxxxxxxxx
Date:        02/05/2015 05:44 PM
Subject:        Re: A few queries on self-healing and AFR (glusterfs        3.4.2)








From: "A Ghoshal" <a.ghoshal@xxxxxxx>
To:
gluster-users@xxxxxxxxxxx
Sent:
Tuesday, February 3, 2015 12:00:15 AM
Subject:
A few queries on self-healing and AFR (glusterfs        3.4.2)


Hello,

I have a replica-2 volume in which I store a large number of files that are updated frequently (critical log files, etc). My files are generally stable, but one thing that does worry me from time to time is that files show up on one of the bricks in the output of gluster v <volname> heal info. These entries disappear on their own after a while (I am guessing when cluster.heal-timeout expires and another heal by the self-heal daemon is triggered). For certain files, this could be a bit of a bother - in terms of fault tolerance...

In 3.4.x, even files that are currently undergoing modification will be listed in heal-info output. So this could be the reason why the file(s) disappear from the output after a while, in which case reducing cluster.heal-timeout might not solve the problem. Since 3.5.1, heal-info _only_ reports those files which are truly undergoing heal.


I was wondering if there is a way I could force AFR to return write-completion to the application only _after_ the data is written to both replicas successfully (kind of, like, atomic writes) - even if it were at the cost of performance. This way I could ensure that my bricks shall always be in sync.

AFR has always returned write-completion status to the application only _after_ the data is written to all replicas. The appearance of files under modification in heal-info output might have led you to think the changes have not (yet) been synced to the other replica(s).


The other thing I could possibly do is reduce my cluster.heal-timeout (it is 600 currently). Is it a bad idea to set it to something as small as say, 60 seconds for volumes where redundancy is a prime concern?


One question, though - is heal through self-heal daemon accomplished using separate threads for each replicated volume, or is it a single thread for every volume? The reason I ask is I have a large number of replicated file-systems on each volume (17, to be precise) but I do have a reasonably powerful multicore processor array and large RAM and top indicates the load on the system resources is quite moderate.

There is an infra piece called syncop in gluster using which multiple heal jobs are handled by handful of threads. The maximum it can scale up to is 16 depending on the load. It is safe to assume that there will be one healer thread per replica set. But if the load is not too high, just 1 thread may do all the healing.

-Krutika
Thanks,
Anirban

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