I'd use NFS in first place, but I can't due to 16 secondary gids limit while using AUTH_SYS. I can't use kerberos in my environment (OpenVZ containers above this storage). So are there any plans to improve performance for small writes? On 20.11.2010 00:36, Harshavardhana wrote: > On 11/18/2010 07:28 AM, Barry Jaspan wrote: >> On Thu, Nov 18, 2010 at 9:41 AM, Anand Avati<anand.avati at gmail.com> >> wrote: >> >>> FUSE based filesystems have to face the unfortunate overhead of context >>> switches between application and the filesystem process. >> >> Gluster 2.x had a library named "booster" that bypassed the FUSE layer by >> providing implementations of all the filesystem syscalls that recognized >> glusterfs file descriptors and went directly to the glusterfs code >> instead >> of the kernel for those operations. >> >> Why was booster removed from Gluster 3.x? >> >> Barry > Barry, > > Booster was unstable by many reasons. I have did extensive tests to see > the difference in throughput based with booster. It revealed that > bypassing FUSE in itself didn't give much performance improvement, > actually there were no improvements at all. There were calls like > OPENDIR, READDIR which were slow and snaggy to respond, where as native > FUSE was far better. > > Context switch overhead for small file performance from a network > perspective was high enough > to mask the context with FUSE and VFS layers. So it doesn't matter if > you bypass FUSE it still hits high on network latency, but in generality > CPU speed matters for context switching performance. > > We used taskset to some extent for small file performance to provide > more CPU affinity for network i/o for glusterfsd if the user is > primarily a small file workload. It helps to an extent, but things can > be different many times under different workloads. > > NFS native solves it to large extent with its aggressive client side > caching of many attributes, since stats are served locally for NFS client. > > Booster never evolved much more and we saw the side effects. Since the > problem is elsewhere, so eventually it has to be dropped. > > Regards >