"git read-tree A B C..." without the "-m" (merge) option is a way to read these trees on top of each other to get an overlay of them. An ancient commit ee6566e (Rewrite read-tree, 2005-09-05) passed the ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK flag when calling add_index_entry() to add the paths obtained from these trees to the index, but it is an incorrect use of the flag. The flag is meant to be used by callers who know the addition of the entry does not introduce a D/F conflict to the index in order to avoid the overhead of checking. This bug resulted in a bogus index that records both "x" and "x/z" as a blob after reading three trees that have paths ("x"), ("x", "y"), and ("x/z", "y") respectively. 34110cd (Make 'unpack_trees()' have a separate source and destination index, 2008-03-06) refactored the callsites of add_index_entry() incorrectly and added more codepaths that use this flag when it shouldn't be used. Also, 0190457 (Move 'unpack_trees()' over to 'traverse_trees()' interface, 2008-03-05) introduced a bug to call add_index_entry() for the tree that does not have the path in it, passing NULL as a cache entry. This caused reading multiple trees, one of which has path "x" but another doesn't, to segfault. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx> --- * I suspect that we can probably remove SKIP_DFCHECK option by fixing tree.c::read_tree(); the only caller the big comment at the beginning of it talks about is overlay_tree_on_cache() in builtin-ls-files.c and we haven't gained any new callers of the function. It is a bit sad that a very good looking refactoring and rewriting patch introduced this kind of regression that has gone unnoticed for a long time. I managed to point three fingers and they turn out to be all ancient commits before v1.5.5. unpack-trees.c | 6 +++--- 1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c index cba0aca..5b0a8c1 100644 --- a/unpack-trees.c +++ b/unpack-trees.c @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static void add_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *ce, memcpy(new, ce, size); new->next = NULL; new->ce_flags = (new->ce_flags & ~clear) | set; - add_index_entry(&o->result, new, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK); + add_index_entry(&o->result, new, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE); } /* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading @@ -283,9 +283,9 @@ static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmas if (o->merge) return call_unpack_fn(src, o); - n += o->merge; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - add_entry(o, src[i], 0, 0); + if (src[i] && src[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) + add_entry(o, src[i], 0, 0); return 0; } -- 1.6.2.249.g770a0 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html