Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > Signed-off-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > > This version incorporates comments from Junio and Sverre. > > Documentation/git-push.txt | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- > 1 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) Nice. Looks much more readable than before, especially with a picture. Thanks. > diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt > index 7d1eced..2fae4fd 100644 > --- a/Documentation/git-push.txt > +++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt > @@ -48,17 +48,19 @@ push. Arbitrary expressions cannot be used here, an actual ref must > be named. If `:`<dst> is omitted, the same ref as <src> will be > updated. > + > -The object referenced by <src> is used to fast forward the ref <dst> > -on the remote side. If the optional leading plus `{plus}` is used, the > -remote ref is updated even if it does not result in a fast forward > -update. > +The object referenced by <src> is used to update the <dst> reference > +on the remote side, but by default this is only allowed if the > +update can fast forward <dst>. By having the optional leading `{plus}`, > +you can tell git to update the <dst> ref even when the update is not a > +fast forward. This does *not* attempt to merge <src> into <dst>. See > +EXAMPLES below for details. > + > `tag <tag>` means the same as `refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>`. > + > Pushing an empty <src> allows you to delete the <dst> ref from > the remote repository. > + > -The special refspec `:` (or `+:` to allow non-fast forward updates) > +The special refspec `:` (or `{plus}:` to allow non-fast forward updates) > directs git to push "matching" branches: for every branch that exists on > the local side, the remote side is updated if a branch of the same name > already exists on the remote side. This is the default operation mode > @@ -218,6 +220,30 @@ git push origin :experimental:: > Find a ref that matches `experimental` in the `origin` repository > (e.g. `refs/heads/experimental`), and delete it. > > +git push origin {plus}dev:master:: > + Update the origin repository's master branch with the dev branch, > + allowing non-fast forward updates. *This can leave unreferenced > + commits dangling in the origin repository.* Consider the > + following situation, where a fast forward is not possible: > ++ > +---- > + o---o---o---A---B origin/master > + \ > + X---Y---Z dev > +---- > ++ > +The above command would change the origin repository to > ++ > +---- > + A---B (unnamed branch) > + / > + o---o---o---X---Y---Z master > +---- > ++ > +Commits A and B would no longer belong to a branch with a symbolic name, > +and so would be unreachable. As such, these commits would be removed by > +a `git gc` command on the origin repository. > + > > Author > ------ > -- > 1.6.1.2.390.gba743 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html