[Please reply-to-all on this list, to keep Cc: list] skillzero@xxxxxxxxx schrieb: > On Tue, Jan 13, 2009 at 11:34 PM, Johannes Sixt <j.sixt@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> Well, the way to do it is "careful planning". >> >> If you have a *slight* suspicion that some change *might* be needed on a >> different branch, then: >> >> 1. you commit the change on a branch of its own that forks off of the >> merge-base of *all* the branches that *might* need it; >> >> 2. next, you merge this fix-up branch into the branch where you need it >> first, which is very likely your current topic-under-development. >> >> 3. Later you can merge the branch into the other branches if you find that >> it is really needed. > > If I create a separate bug-fix-only branch X that forks from the > latest common commit of all the branches that might need it and some > of those branches already have commits after that merge base (e.g. > branch Z is 5 commits after the common merge base by the time I fix > the bug), will git be able to merge the new branch X into Z in a way > that will allow me to also merge branch X into my original feature > branch A and then later merge A into Z without duplicating the commit > that is now in both branch X and Z? > > It seems like I'd run into my original duplicate commit problem > because even though branch X was originally based off the same parent > commit, it will have a different parent when it is merged into Z > because Z is no longer at that common merge commit (it's 5 commits > beyond it). After you created the fixup, you have this situation: o--o--o <- A (feature branch) / --o--x <- X (the fix-up branch) \ o--o--o <- Z (probably your master) You merge the fix-up into the feature branch and continue developing the feature: o--o--o--M--o--o <- A / / --o--x-----' <- X \ o--o--o <- Z Other people need the fix in Z right now, so you merge it into Z as well: o--o--o--M--o--o <- A / / --o--x-----< <- X \ \ o--o--o--N <- Z You complete your feature and merge it into Z: o--o--o--M--o--o <- A / / \ --o--x-----< \ <- X \ \ \ o--o--o--N---------O <- Z The fix-up commit is only once in your history. -- Hannes -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html