Even after a handfle attempts, match_beginning logic still has corner cases: 1bf1a85 (apply: treat EOF as proper context., 2006-05-23) 65aadb9 (apply: force matching at the beginning., 2006-05-24) 4be6096 (apply --unidiff-zero: loosen sanity checks ..., 2006-09-17) ee5a317 (Fix "git apply" to correctly enforce "match ..., 2008-04-06) This is a tricky piece of code. We still incorrectly enforce "match_beginning" for -U0 matches. I noticed this while trying out an example sequence from Clemens Buchacher: $ echo a >victim $ git add victim $ echo b >>victim $ git diff -U0 >patch $ cat patch diff --git i/victim w/victim index 7898192..422c2b7 100644 --- i/victim +++ w/victim @@ -1,0 +2 @@ a +b $ git apply --cached --unidiff-zero <patch $ git show :victim b a The change inserts a new line before the second line, but we insist it to be applied at the beginning. As the result, the code refuses to apply it at the original offset, and we end up adding the line at the beginning. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx> --- builtin-apply.c | 5 ++++- 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-) diff --git c/builtin-apply.c w/builtin-apply.c index 2216a0b..47261e1 100644 --- c/builtin-apply.c +++ w/builtin-apply.c @@ -1996,6 +1996,8 @@ static int apply_one_fragment(struct image *img, struct fragment *frag, /* * A hunk to change lines at the beginning would begin with * @@ -1,L +N,M @@ + * but we need to be careful. -U0 that inserts before the second + * line also has this pattern. * * And a hunk to add to an empty file would begin with * @@ -0,0 +N,M @@ @@ -2003,7 +2005,8 @@ static int apply_one_fragment(struct image *img, struct fragment *frag, * In other words, a hunk that is (frag->oldpos <= 1) with or * without leading context must match at the beginning. */ - match_beginning = frag->oldpos <= 1; + match_beginning = (!frag->oldpos || + (frag->oldpos == 1 && !unidiff_zero)); /* * A hunk without trailing lines must match at the end. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html