Useful tip about !aliases

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Here's something I discovered recently about !aliases that other folks might find useful. The canonical form for a shell alias is something like

  git config alias.foo '!echo bar'

where any args given to foo, as in `git foo blah` are passed along to the shell, so in this case `echo bar blah` would be invoked.

Something that I find very useful is the ability to interpolate arguments into the middle of a command. This doesn't seem possible at first glance, not without a helper script. But it certainly is possible, with the help of shell functions:

git config alias.reverse '!foo () { args=''; while [[ -n "$*" ]]; do args="$1 $args"; shift; done; echo $args; }; foo'

Now if you invoke `git foo one two three` you'll get the response "three two one".

Here's another example. This one I particularly like. I call it 'send- patches', because what it does is it takes a single hash and creates patches out of all commits since that hash, invokes send-mail on them, and deletes them. It's a rather quick way of sending off patches. And if you pass any extra arguments, they're given to git-send-email. The most useful part is it adjusts the patch prefix to contain the name of the repository itself, so your recipient knows exactly what your patch is for.

git config --global alias.send-patches '!foo () { rev="$1"; shift; git send-email $(git format-patch -o .mbox --no-prefix --subject- prefix="$(printf "PATCH: %s" $(basename $(cd "$(git rev-parse --show- cdup)" && pwd)))" $rev) "$@"; rm -rf .mbox; }; foo'

-Kevin Ballard

--
Kevin Ballard
http://kevin.sb.org
kevin@xxxxxx
http://www.tildesoft.com


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