--ff now takes an argument allowing --ff to be written
as --ff=allow and -no-ff to be written as --ff=never.
This change allow other fast forward options to be
introduced later.
See the documentation for a further explanation of these options.
Signed-off-by: Sverre Hvammen Johansen <hvammen@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/fast-forward-options.txt | 44 +++
Documentation/git-merge.txt | 6 +-
Documentation/git-pull.txt | 2 +
Documentation/merge-options.txt | 9 +-
git-merge.sh | 47 ++-
git-pull.sh | 4 +-
t/t7601-merge-ff-options.sh | 639 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
7 files changed, 728 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/fast-forward-options.txt
create mode 100755 t/t7601-merge-ff-options.sh
diff --git a/Documentation/fast-forward-options.txt
b/Documentation/fast-forward-options.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95d0e6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/fast-forward-options.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+FAST FORWARD OPTIONS
+--------------------
+
+allow::
+
+ Do not generate a merge commit if the merge resolves as a
+ fast-forward, only update the branch pointer. This option is
+ equivalent of '--ff' without any argument. This is the
+ default behavior.
+
+never::
+ Generate a merge commit even if the merge resolves as a
+ fast-forward. This option is equivalent of '--no-ff'.
+
+If your workflow is always to branch from the special branch
+("master") when working on a topic and merge that back to "master", if
+you happen to have worked only on a single topic and the "master" was
+never advanced during the time you worked on that topic, merging the
+topic back to "master" will result in a fast-forward. When you look
+back that history, you will not be able to tell where the topic
+started and ended by following the ancestry chain of the "master"
+branch.
+
+Using "never fast forward" policy on such a special branch will be a
+way to make sure that all commits on the first-parent ancestry of that
+special branch will be merges from something else. From the history
+you can determine where the topic started and ended.
+
+The following shows two branches forked off from "master". The branch
+"master" have merged in changes from branch "topicA" twice and
+"topicB" once:
+
+------------
+ o---o---o---o---o topicA
+ / \ \
+ ---*-------*-------*---* master
+ / \ /
+ o---o topicB
+------------
+
+The first merge of topicA or the only merge of topicB would have
+resulted in a fast forward without '--ff=never'. Topic A consist of
+those commits that can be reached from master^2 without passing
+through any of the first-parent ancestries of master.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index c136b10..2af33d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ git-merge - Join two or more development histories together
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git-merge' [-n] [--summary] [--no-commit] [--squash] [-s <strategy>]...
+'git-merge' [-n] [--summary] [--no-commit] [--squash]
+ [-s <strategy>]... [--ff[=<fast forward option>]]
[-m <msg>] <remote> <remote>...
'git-merge' <msg> HEAD <remote>...
@@ -37,6 +38,9 @@ include::merge-options.txt[]
least one <remote>. Specifying more than one <remote>
obviously means you are trying an Octopus.
+
+include::fast-forward-options.txt[]
+
include::merge-strategies.txt[]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
index 3405ca0..e4e013c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ include::pull-fetch-param.txt[]
include::urls-remotes.txt[]
+include::fast-forward-options.txt[]
+
include::merge-strategies.txt[]
DEFAULT BEHAVIOUR
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
index 9f1fc82..cf4881b 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
@@ -29,12 +29,11 @@
--no-ff::
Generate a merge commit even if the merge resolved as a
- fast-forward.
+ fast-forward. --no-ff is an alias for --ff=never.
---ff::
- Do not generate a merge commit if the merge resolved as
- a fast-forward, only update the branch pointer. This is
- the default behavior of git-merge.
+--ff[=<fast forward option>]::
+ Select fast forward option. --ff without any argument
+ is an alias for --ff=allow which is the default behavior.
-s <strategy>, \--strategy=<strategy>::
Use the given merge strategy; can be supplied more than
diff --git a/git-merge.sh b/git-merge.sh
index 7dbbb1d..17f40f2 100755
--- a/git-merge.sh
+++ b/git-merge.sh
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ summary show a diffstat at the end of the merge
n,no-summary don't show a diffstat at the end of the merge
squash create a single commit instead of doing a merge
commit perform a commit if the merge sucesses (default)
-ff allow fast forward (default)
+ff? fast forward options
s,strategy= merge strategy to use
m,message= message to be used for the merge commit (if any)
"
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ no_fast_forward_strategies='subtree ours'
no_trivial_strategies='recursive recur subtree ours'
use_strategies=
-allow_fast_forward=t
+fast_forward=allow
allow_trivial_merge=t
squash= no_commit=
@@ -153,8 +153,6 @@ parse_config () {
--summary)
show_diffstat=t ;;
--squash)
- test "$allow_fast_forward" = t ||
- die "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
squash=t no_commit=t ;;
--no-squash)
squash= no_commit= ;;
@@ -163,11 +161,26 @@ parse_config () {
--no-commit)
no_commit=t ;;
--ff)
- allow_fast_forward=t ;;
+ case "$2" in
+ allow|never)
+ fast_forward=$2; shift ;;
+ -*)
+ fast_forward=allow ;;
+ *)
+ die "Available fast-forward options
are: allow and newer" ;;
+ esac
+ ;;
+ --ff=*)
+ fast_forward=${1#--ff=}
+ case "$fast_forward" in
+ allow|never)
+ ;;
+ *)
+ die "Available fast-forward options
are: allow and newer" ;;
+ esac
+ ;;
--no-ff)
- test "$squash" != t ||
- die "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
- allow_fast_forward=f ;;
+ fast_forward=never ;;
-s|--strategy)
shift
case " $all_strategies " in
@@ -189,6 +202,8 @@ parse_config () {
esac
shift
done
+ test "$fast_forward" = allow -o "$squash" = "" ||
+ die "You cannot combine --squash with --ff=never"
args_left=$#
}
@@ -308,7 +323,7 @@ do
do
case " $s " in
*" $ss "*)
- allow_fast_forward=f
+ fast_forward=never
break
;;
esac
@@ -334,17 +349,17 @@ case "$#" in
esac
echo "$head" >"$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
-case "$allow_fast_forward,$#,$common,$no_commit" in
-?,*,'',*)
+case "$fast_forward,$#,$common,$no_commit" in
+*,*,'',*)
# No common ancestors found. We need a real merge.
;;
-?,1,"$1",*)
+*,1,"$1",*)
# If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
# but first the most common case of merging one remote.
finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date."
exit 0
;;
-t,1,"$head",*)
+allow,1,"$head",*)
# Again the most common case of merging one remote.
echo "Updating $(git rev-parse --short $head)..$(git rev-parse
--short $1)"
git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
@@ -359,11 +374,11 @@ t,1,"$head",*)
dropsave
exit 0
;;
-?,1,?*"$LF"?*,*)
+*,1,?*"$LF"?*,*)
# We are not doing octopus and not fast forward. Need a
# real merge.
;;
-?,1,*,)
+*,1,*,)
# We are not doing octopus, not fast forward, and have only
# one common.
git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
@@ -481,7 +496,7 @@ done
# auto resolved the merge cleanly.
if test '' != "$result_tree"
then
- if test "$allow_fast_forward" = "t"
+ if test $fast_forward = allow
then
parents=$(git show-branch --independent "$head" "$@")
else
diff --git a/git-pull.sh b/git-pull.sh
index 3ce32b5..2d7293a 100755
--- a/git-pull.sh
+++ b/git-pull.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
#
# Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.
-USAGE='[-n | --no-summary] [--[no-]commit] [--[no-]squash]
[--[no-]ff] [-s strategy]... [<fetch-options>] <repo> <head>...'
+USAGE='[-n | --no-summary] [--[no-]commit] [--[no-]squash]
[--ff=<ff-strategy>] [-s strategy]... [<fetch-options>] <repo>
<head>...'
LONG_USAGE='Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the
current HEAD.'
SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
OPTIONS_SPEC=
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ do
no_ff=--ff ;;
--no-ff)
no_ff=--no-ff ;;
+ --ff=allow|--ff=never)
+ no_ff=$1 ;;
-s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
--strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
-s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
diff --git a/t/t7601-merge-ff-options.sh b/t/t7601-merge-ff-options.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..636e71e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7601-merge-ff-options.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2008 Sverre Hvammen Johansen, based on t7600 by Lars Hjemli
+#
+
+test_description='git-merge
+
+Testing basic merge operations/option parsing.'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+cat >file <<EOF
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+EOF
+
+cat >file.1 <<EOF
+1 X
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+EOF
+
+cat >file.5 <<EOF
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5 X
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+EOF
+
+cat >file.9 <<EOF
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9 X
+10
+11
+12
+EOF
+
+cat >result.0 <<EOF
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+EOF
+
+cat >result.1 <<EOF
+1 X
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+EOF
+
+cat >result.1-5 <<EOF
+1 X
+2
+3
+4
+5 X
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+EOF
+
+cat >result.9 <<EOF
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9 X
+10
+11
+12
+EOF
+
+cat >result.1-5-9 <<EOF
+1 X
+2
+3
+4
+5 X
+6
+7
+8
+9 X
+10
+11
+12
+EOF
+
+cat >result.1-5-9-13 <<EOF
+1 X
+2
+3
+4
+5 X
+6
+7
+8
+9 X
+10
+11
+12
+13 x
+EOF
+
+cat >result.1-5-13 <<EOF
+1 X
+2
+3
+4
+5 X
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+13 x
+EOF
+
+cat >result.5-13 <<EOF
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5 X
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+13 x
+EOF
+
+cat >result.1-13 <<EOF
+1 X
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+13 x
+EOF
+
+cat >extend <<EOF
+13 x
+EOF
+
+
+create_merge_msgs() {
+ echo "Merge commit 'c2'" >msg.1-5 &&
+ echo "Merge commit 'c2'; commit 'c3'" >msg.1-5-9 &&
+ echo "Squashed commit of the following:" >squash.1 &&
+ echo >>squash.1 &&
+ git log --no-merges ^HEAD c1 >>squash.1 &&
+ echo "Squashed commit of the following:" >squash.1-5 &&
+ echo >>squash.1-5 &&
+ git log --no-merges ^HEAD c2 >>squash.1-5 &&
+ echo "Squashed commit of the following:" >squash.1-5-9 &&
+ echo >>squash.1-5-9 &&
+ git log --no-merges ^HEAD c2 c3 >>squash.1-5-9
+}
+
+verify_diff() {
+ if ! diff -u "$1" "$2"
+ then
+ echo "$3"
+ false
+ fi
+}
+
+verify_merge() {
+ verify_diff "$2" "$1" "[OOPS] bad merge result" &&
+ if test $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) -gt 0
+ then
+ echo "[OOPS] unmerged files"
+ false
+ fi &&
+ if ! git diff --exit-code
+ then
+ echo "[OOPS] working tree != index"
+ false
+ fi &&
+ if test -n "$3"
+ then
+ git show -s --pretty=format:%s HEAD >msg.act &&
+ verify_diff "$3" msg.act "[OOPS] bad merge message"
+ fi
+}
+
+verify_head() {
+ if test "$1" != "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+ then
+ echo "[OOPS] HEAD != $1"
+ false
+ fi
+}
+
+verify_parents() {
+ i=1
+ while test $# -gt 0
+ do
+ if test "$1" != "$(git rev-parse HEAD^$i)"
+ then
+ echo "[OOPS] HEAD^$i != $1"
+ return 1
+ fi
+ i=$(expr $i + 1)
+ shift
+ done
+}
+
+verify_mergeheads() {
+ i=1
+ if ! test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD
+ then
+ echo "[OOPS] MERGE_HEAD is missing"
+ false
+ fi &&
+ while test $# -gt 0
+ do
+ head=$(head -n $i .git/MERGE_HEAD | tail -n 1)
+ if test "$1" != "$head"
+ then
+ echo "[OOPS] MERGE_HEAD $i != $1"
+ return 1
+ fi
+ i=$(expr $i + 1)
+ shift
+ done
+}
+
+verify_no_mergehead() {
+ if test -f .git/MERGE_HEAD
+ then
+ echo "[OOPS] MERGE_HEAD exists"
+ false
+ fi
+}
+
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+ git add file &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -m "commit 0" &&
+ git tag c0 &&
+ c0=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+ cp file.1 file &&
+ git add file &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -m "commit 1" &&
+ git tag c1 &&
+ c1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+ test_tick &&
+
+ git reset --hard "$c0" &&
+ cp file.5 file &&
+ git add file &&
+ git commit -m "commit 2" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git tag c2 &&
+ c2=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+ git reset --hard "$c0" &&
+ cp file.9 file &&
+ git add file &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -m "commit 3" &&
+ git tag c3 &&
+ c3=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+ test_tick &&
+
+ git reset --hard "$c1" &&
+ cat extend >>file &&
+ git add file &&
+ git commit -m "commit 4" &&
+ git tag x1 &&
+ x1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+ test_tick &&
+
+ git reset --hard "$c1" &&
+ git merge "$c2" &&
+ git tag x0 &&
+ x0=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+ test_tick &&
+
+ git reset --hard "$c2" &&
+ cat extend >>file &&
+ git add file &&
+ git commit -m "commit 5" &&
+ git tag x2 &&
+ x2=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+ test_tick &&
+
+ git reset --hard "$x1" &&
+ git merge "$x0" &&
+ git tag y1 &&
+ y1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+ test_tick &&
+
+ git reset --hard "$x0" &&
+ git merge "$x2" &&
+ git tag y2 &&
+ y2=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+ test_tick &&
+
+ git reset --hard "$y1" &&
+ git merge "$y2" &&
+ git tag y3 &&
+ y3=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git reset --hard "$c0" &&
+ create_merge_msgs &&
+
+ git reset --hard x1 &&
+ git clone .git clone &&
+ git config remote.clone.url clone &&
+ git config remote.clone.fetch "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/clone/*" &&
+
+ (mkdir new && cd new && git init && cp ../file.9 file2 && git
add file2 && test_tick && git commit -m "commit new") &&
+ git config remote.new.url new &&
+ git config remote.new.fetch "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/new/*"
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1 and c2' '
+ git reset --hard c0 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git merge c1 c2 &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
+ verify_parents $c1 $c2
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c0, c2, c0, and c1' '
+ git reset --hard c1 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git merge c0 c2 c0 c1 &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
+ verify_parents $c1 $c2
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge y2 with x0, c3, and c0' '
+ git reset --hard y2 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git merge x0 c3 c0 &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5-9-13 &&
+ verify_parents $y2 $c3
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge x0 with y2, c3, and c0' '
+ git reset --hard x0 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git merge y2 c3 c0 &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5-9-13 &&
+ verify_parents $y2 $c3
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 and x1' '
+ git reset --hard c1 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git merge c2 x1 &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5-13 &&
+ verify_parents $c2 $x1
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'merge x0 with c1 (--squash combined with --ff=allow)' '
+ git reset --hard x0 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git merge c1 --squash --ff=allow &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
+ verify_head $x0
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (--squash combined with --ff=allow)' '
+ git reset --hard c1 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git merge c2 --squash --ff=allow &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
+ verify_head $c1 &&
+ git commit &&
+ verify_parents $c1
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 with x0 (--no-commit combined with --ff=allow)' '
+ git reset --hard c1 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git merge x0 --no-commit --ff=allow &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
+ verify_parents $c1
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'merge x0 with c1 (--no-commit combined with --ff=allow)' '
+ git reset --hard x0 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git merge c1 --no-commit --ff=allow &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
+ verify_head $x0
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (--no-commit combined with --ff=allow)' '
+ git reset --hard c1 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git merge c2 --no-commit --ff=allow &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
+ verify_head $c1 &&
+ git commit &&
+ verify_parents $c1
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 with x1 (pull --ff=allow)' '
+ git reset --hard c1 &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git pull --ff=allow clone refs/heads/master &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-13 &&
+ verify_head $x1
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge x2 with x1 (pull --ff=allow)' '
+ git reset --hard x2 &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git pull --ff=allow clone refs/heads/master &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5-13 &&
+ verify_parents $x2 $x1
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 with new repository (pull --ff=allow)' '
+ git reset --hard c1 &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git pull --ff=allow new refs/heads/master &&
+ verify_merge file result.1 &&
+ verify_merge file2 result.9
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge x0 with c1 (--squash combined with --ff=never)' '
+ git reset --hard x0 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ test_must_fail git merge c1 --squash --ff=never &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
+ verify_head $x0
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (--squash combined with --ff=never)' '
+ git reset --hard c1 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ test_must_fail git merge c2 --squash --ff=never &&
+ verify_merge file result.1 &&
+ verify_head $c1
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 with x0 (--no-commit combined with --ff=never)' '
+ git reset --hard c1 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git merge x0 --no-commit --ff=never &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
+ verify_head $c1 &&
+ git commit &&
+ verify_parents $c1
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'merge x0 with c1 (--no-commit combined with --ff=never)' '
+ git reset --hard x0 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git merge c1 --no-commit --ff=never &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
+ verify_head $x0
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (--no-commit combined with --ff=never)' '
+ git reset --hard c1 &&
+ git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git merge c2 --no-commit --ff=never &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
+ verify_head $c1 &&
+ git commit &&
+ verify_parents $c1
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 with x1 (pull --ff=never)' '
+ git reset --hard c1 &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git pull --ff=never clone refs/heads/master &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-13 &&
+ verify_parents $c1 $x1
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge x2 with x1 (pull --ff=never)' '
+ git reset --hard x2 &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git pull --ff=never clone refs/heads/master &&
+ verify_merge file result.1-5-13 &&
+ verify_parents $x2 $x1
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 with new repository (pull --ff=never)' '
+ git reset --hard c1 &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git pull --ff=never new refs/heads/master &&
+ verify_merge file result.1 &&
+ verify_merge file2 result.9
+'
+
+test_debug 'gitk --all'
+
+test_done
--
Sverre Hvammen Johansen
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