Re: [PATCH v2 0/4] http: support fine-tuning curl's keepalive behavior

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On Wed, Mar 19, 2025 at 3:37 PM Taylor Blau <me@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Here's a reroll of my series to introduce new http.* knobs to control
> curl's TCP keepalive behavior.
>
> This reroll is mostly minor, with the notable differences being limited
> to:
>
>   - Added error handling in the new http.c::set_long_from_env().
>
>   - Removed unnecessary casts from int -> long.
>
>   - Only set CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPCNT when compiled with a version of curl
>     that knows about that option to begin with (>8.9.0).
>
> As usual, a range-diff is included below for convenience. Thanks again
> for reviewing!
>
> == Original cover letter
>
> This short series introduces a few new http.* configuration options to
> control curl's behavior around TCP keepalive packets. The details are
> spelled out in the final patch, but the gist is:
>
>   - http.keepAliveIdle specifies how long in seconds to wait on an idle
>     connection before beginning to send keepalive packets.
>
>   - http.keepAliveInterval does the same but controls the interval
>     between successive keepalive packets.
>
>   - http.keepAliveCount specifies how many keepalive packets to send
>     before closing down the connection.
>
> The first two commits of the series are general code clean-up of a
> couple of small things I noticed while reading through the http.c code,
> and the final patch implements these new options.
>
> I couldn't think of a great way to test these new configuration
> settings, and given the simplicity of the final patch I opted for no
> tests there. But if someone has a good idea of how to test this
> behavior, please let me know.
>
> In either case, thanks in advance for your review!
>
> Taylor Blau (4):
>   http.c: remove unnecessary casts to long
>   http.c: introduce `set_long_from_env()` for convenience
>   http.c: inline `set_curl_keepalive()`
>   http.c: allow custom TCP keepalive behavior via config
>
>  Documentation/config/http.adoc | 18 ++++++++
>  git-curl-compat.h              |  7 ++++
>  http.c                         | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  3 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>
> Range-diff against v1:
> -:  ---------- > 1:  204e5e18d2 http.c: remove unnecessary casts to long
> 1:  ba22a121fa ! 2:  2e39a78e87 http.c: introduce `set_long_from_env()` for convenience
>     @@ Commit message
>          Replace those two instances with a new cousin of 'set_from_env()' called
>          'set_long_from_env()', which does what its name suggests. This allows us
>          to remove the temporary variables and clean up some minor code
>     -    duplication. More importantly, however, it prepares us for a future
>     -    commit which will introduce more instances of assigning an environment
>     -    variable to a long.
>     +    duplication while also adding more robust error handling.
>     +
>     +    More importantly, however, it prepares us for a future commit which will
>     +    introduce more instances of assigning an environment variable to a long.
>
>          Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
>     @@ http.c: static void set_from_env(char **var, const char *envname)
>      +static void set_long_from_env(long *var, const char *envname)
>      +{
>      +  const char *val = getenv(envname);
>     -+  if (val)
>     -+          *var = strtol(val, NULL, 10);
>     ++  if (val) {
>     ++          long tmp;
>     ++          char *endp;
>     ++          int saved_errno = errno;
>     ++
>     ++          errno = 0;
>     ++          tmp = strtol(val, &endp, 10);
>     ++
>     ++          if (errno)
>     ++                  warning_errno(_("failed to parse %s"), envname);
>     ++          else if (*endp || endp == val)
>     ++                  warning(_("failed to parse %s"), envname);
>     ++          else
>     ++                  *var = tmp;
>     ++
>     ++          errno = saved_errno;
>     ++  }
>      +}
>      +
>       void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
> 2:  a05269552f = 3:  cdfc9baa8d http.c: inline `set_curl_keepalive()`
> 3:  d840415808 ! 4:  3fe62181e5 http.c: allow custom TCP keepalive behavior via config
>     @@ Commit message
>          keepalive behavior, expose configuration and environment variables which
>          allow setting curl's KEEPIDLE, KEEPINTVL, and KEEPCNT options.
>
>     +    Note that while KEEPIDLE and KEEPINTVL were added in curl 7.25.0,
>     +    KEEPCNT was added much more recently in curl 8.9.0. Per f7c094060c
>     +    (git-curl-compat: remove check for curl 7.25.0, 2024-10-23), both
>     +    KEEPIDLE and KEEPINTVL are set unconditionally. But since we may be
>     +    compiled with a curl that isn't as new as 8.9.0, only set KEEPCNT when
>     +    we have CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPCNT to begin with.
>     +
>          Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
>       ## Documentation/config/http.adoc ##
>     @@ Documentation/config/http.adoc: http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
>         A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
>         This can be helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
>
>     + ## git-curl-compat.h ##
>     +@@
>     + #define GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR 1
>     + #endif
>     +
>     ++/**
>     ++ * CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPCNT was added in 8.9.0, released in July, 2024.
>     ++ */
>     ++#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x080900
>     ++#define GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPCNT
>     ++#endif
>     ++
>     + #endif
>     +
>       ## http.c ##
>      @@ http.c: static struct {
>       };
>     @@ http.c: static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value,
>         }
>
>      +  if (!strcmp("http.keepaliveidle", var)) {
>     -+          curl_tcp_keepidle = (long)git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
>     ++          curl_tcp_keepidle = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
>      +          return 0;
>      +  }
>      +  if (!strcmp("http.keepaliveinterval", var)) {
>     -+          curl_tcp_keepintvl = (long)git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
>     ++          curl_tcp_keepintvl = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
>      +          return 0;
>      +  }
>      +  if (!strcmp("http.keepalivecount", var)) {
>     -+          curl_tcp_keepcnt = (long)git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
>     ++          curl_tcp_keepcnt = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
>      +          return 0;
>      +  }
>      +
>     @@ http.c: static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
>      +  if (curl_tcp_keepintvl > -1)
>      +          curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPINTVL,
>      +                           curl_tcp_keepintvl);
>     ++#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPCNT
>      +  if (curl_tcp_keepcnt > -1)
>      +          curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPCNT, curl_tcp_keepcnt);
>     ++#endif
>      +
>         return result;
>       }
>
> base-commit: 683c54c999c301c2cd6f715c411407c413b1d84e
> --
> 2.49.0.4.ge59cf92f8d

The new patch and range-diff look good to me.





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