Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > Arnav Bhate <bhatearnav@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > >> -static int get_ours_cache_pos(const char *path, int pos) >> +static int get_ours_cache_pos(const char *path, unsigned int inverted_pos) > > This renaming of parameter is not right. > > At this point when the value comes to this function, it *IS* the > position, there is nothing inverted about it. It points at the > position in the .cache[] array where an cache_entry at a higher > stage would appear. > > It is perfectly fine to state that the value that is returned from > index_name_pos() is potentially inverted. The function is given a > path name (without any stage information) and > > - returns a non-negative number, the position in the .cache[] array, > where a cache_entry at stage #0 (i.e. an entry for a path that does > not require conflict resolution), or > > - returns a negative number, when there is no such cache_entry > exists. The caller can "invert" the value to recover a position > in the .cache[] array, where a cache_entry for the path at stage > #0 _would_ _have_ been found, if existed. Due to the way the > cache entries are sorted in the .cache[] array, when you are > interested in finding cache entries for a path at higher stages, > like this function is, you can start scanning at this point until > you see an entry for a different path. > > Calling the parameter "pos" is the right thing to do. The value > used to come here _could_ have been called "inverted", and the > result of (-inverted_pos-1) can be assigned to "pos". But because > the patch moves the inversion to the caller, what the code in the > while loop sees is no longer "inverted". My logic was that it was the inversion of the variable pos, but your logic makes more sense. I'll make the change. >> { >> - int i = -pos - 1; >> - >> - while ((i < the_repository->index->cache_nr) && !strcmp(the_repository->index->cache[i]->name, path)) { >> - if (ce_stage(the_repository->index->cache[i]) == 2) >> - return i; >> - i++; >> + while ((inverted_pos < the_repository->index->cache_nr) && !strcmp(the_repository->index->cache[inverted_pos]->name, path)) { >> + if (ce_stage(the_repository->index->cache[inverted_pos]) == 2) >> + return inverted_pos; >> + inverted_pos++; >> } >> return -1; >> } >> @@ -58,7 +55,7 @@ static void print_error_files(struct string_list *files_list, >> int *errs) >> { >> if (files_list->nr) { >> - int i; >> + unsigned int i; >> struct strbuf err_msg = STRBUF_INIT; >> >> strbuf_addstr(&err_msg, main_msg); >> @@ -83,7 +80,7 @@ static void submodules_absorb_gitdir_if_needed(void) >> >> pos = index_name_pos(the_repository->index, name, strlen(name)); >> if (pos < 0) { > > Here is where the caller notices that index_name_pos() did not see a > stage #0 entry. This caller wants to see "ours" entry at stage #2, > so it "inverts" the returned value and asks the helper function if > it sees such an entry in the .cache[] array. > > A handful of prerequisite pieces of knowledge to understand this > code are: > > - The index (i.e. the .cache[] array) is sorted by full path name > (down from the top level of the working tree). > > - The index can have at most one stage #0 entry for each path name. > When a stage #0 entry exists for a path name, there cannot be > higher stage entries (the path is called "resolved"). > > - The cache entries in the .cache[] array for the same path name > are sorted by their stage number. > > - There can be at most one stage #2 entry for each path name, which > are called "ours". Entries at stage #1 are from common ancestor, > entries at stage #3 are from "their" tree. These higher (i.e. > more than zero) stage entries appear only for "conflicting" > paths in the .cache[] array. > > With the understanding above, you can see why "our" position is > computed only when index_name_pos() returns negative in this hunk. Thanks for the explanation, I was not able to get this from the code. > >> - pos = get_ours_cache_pos(name, pos); >> + pos = get_ours_cache_pos(name, -pos - 1); >> if (pos < 0) >> continue; >> } >> @@ -131,7 +128,7 @@ static int check_local_mod(struct object_id *head, int index_only) >> * Skip unmerged entries except for populated submodules >> * that could lose history when removed. >> */ >> - pos = get_ours_cache_pos(name, pos); >> + pos = get_ours_cache_pos(name, -pos - 1); >> if (pos < 0) >> continue; > > The above hunks are perfectly fine. > >> @@ -314,7 +311,7 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, >> if (pathspec_needs_expanded_index(the_repository->index, &pathspec)) >> ensure_full_index(the_repository->index); >> >> - for (i = 0; i < the_repository->index->cache_nr; i++) { >> + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < the_repository->index->cache_nr; i++) { >> const struct cache_entry *ce = the_repository->index->cache[i]; >> >> if (!include_sparse && > > OK. > > Thanks. -- Regards, Arnav Bhate (He/Him)