Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > <rsbecker@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > >>>error: unknown option `cached' >>>usage: git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path> [...] >> ... >> Because you are not in a git repository clone, the --cached option has no >> meaning. > > Yes. "git diff" unfortunately has a mode where a limited subset of > its features is available and that is called the "--no-index" mode. > > Because the command is capable of working outside a repository, "You > are not in a repository" is a not a good error message in this > situation, either. It is not that you stepped outside a repository > that is your error. It is not that you used "--cached" that is your > error, either. You used "--cached" outside a repository, that is > where your error is. > > A patch to improve the error messages in such a situation is > certainly welcome. Having said that, there is already a warning() close by. argc = parse_options(argc, argv, revs->prefix, options, diff_no_index_usage, 0); if (argc != 2) { if (implicit_no_index) warning(_("Not a git repository. Use --no-index to " "compare two paths outside a working tree")); usage_with_options(diff_no_index_usage, options); } and this gives $ cd / && git diff foo 2>&1 | grep -e error: -e fatal: -e warning: warning: Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working tree a relevant warning. But this is a bit too short to be effective for all failure modes. parse_options() would die if it sees an invalid option. For that, I suspect that we'd need to pass the usage string conditionally, i.e. argc = parse_options(argc, argv, revs->prefix, options, implicit_no_index ? diff_no_index_usage_with_non_repo_warning : diff_no_index_usage, 0); with static const char * const diff_no_index_usage_with_non_repo_warning[] = { N_("git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"), N_("Not in a git repository; some options may not make sense"), NULL, }; near where diff_no_index_usage[] is defined, or something silly like that.