From: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> The behavior of a one-shot environment variable assignment of the form "VAR=val cmd" is unspecified according to POSIX when "cmd" is a shell function. Indeed the behavior differs between shell implementations and even different versions of the same shell. One such problematic behavior is that, with some shells, the assignment will outlive the invocation of the function, thus may potentially impact subsequent commands in the test, as well as subsequent tests. A common way to work around the problem is to wrap a subshell around the one-shot assignment, thus ensuring that the assignment is short-lived. In this test, the subshell is employed precisely for this purpose; other side-effects of the subshell, such as losing the effect of `test_tick` which is invoked by `test_commit`, are immaterial. These days, we can take advantage of `test_commit --author` to more clearly convey that the test is interested only in overriding the author of the commit. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh index 36ca126bcd..2aa8593f77 100755 --- a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh +++ b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh @@ -392,8 +392,7 @@ test_expect_success 'refuse to merge ancestors of HEAD' ' test_expect_success 'root commits' ' git checkout --orphan unrelated && - (GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="Parsnip" GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="root@xxxxxxxxxxx" \ - test_commit second-root) && + test_commit --author "Parsnip <root@xxxxxxxxxxx>" second-root && test_commit third-root && cat >script-from-scratch <<-\EOF && pick third-root -- 2.45.2
