[PATCH 3/4] check-non-portable-shell: improve `VAR=val shell-func` detection

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From: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Unlike "VAR=val cmd" one-shot environment variable assignments which
exist only for the invocation of 'cmd', those assigned by "VAR=val
shell-func" exist within the running shell and continue to do so until
the process exits. check-non-portable-shell.pl warns when it detects
such usage since, more often than not, the author who writes such an
invocation is unaware of the undesirable behavior.

However, a limitation of the check is that it only detects such
invocations when variable assignment (i.e. `VAR=val`) is the first
thing on the line. Thus, it can easily be fooled by an invocation such
as:

    echo X | VAR=val shell-func

Address this shortcoming by loosening the check so that the variable
assignment can be recognized even when not at the beginning of the line.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 t/check-non-portable-shell.pl | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl b/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
index b2b28c2ced..44b23d6ddd 100755
--- a/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
+++ b/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ sub err {
 	/\bexport\s+[A-Za-z0-9_]*=/ and err '"export FOO=bar" is not portable (use FOO=bar && export FOO)';
 	/\blocal\s+[A-Za-z0-9_]*=\$([A-Za-z0-9_{]|[(][^(])/ and
 		err q(quote "$val" in 'local var=$val');
-	/^\s*([A-Z0-9_]+=(\w*|(["']).*?\3)\s+)+(\w+)/ and exists($func{$4}) and
+	/\b([A-Z0-9_]+=(\w*|(["']).*?\3)\s+)+(\w+)/ and !/test_env.+=/ and exists($func{$4}) and
 		err '"FOO=bar shell_func" assignment extends beyond "shell_func"';
 	$line = '';
 	# this resets our $. for each file
-- 
2.45.2





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