[GSoC][PATCH] t: migrate helper/test-urlmatch-normalization to unit tests

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helper/test-urlmatch-normalization along with
t0110-urlmatch-normalization test the `url_normalize()` function from
'urlmatch.h'. Migrate them to the unit testing framework for better
performance. And also add different test_msg()s for better debugging.

In the migration, last two of the checks from `t_url_general_escape()`
were slightly changed compared to the shellscript. This involves changing

'\'' -> '
'\!' -> !

in the urls of those checks. This is because in C strings, we don't
need to escape "'" and "!". Other than these two, all the urls were
pasted verbatim from the shellscript.

Another change is the removal of MINGW prerequisite from one of the
test. It was there because[1] on Windows, the command line is a Unicode
string, it is not possible to pass arbitrary bytes to a program. But
in unit tests we don't have this limitation.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/53CAC8EF.6020707@xxxxxxxxx/

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ghanshyam Thakkar <shyamthakkar001@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 Makefile                                      |   2 +-
 t/helper/test-tool.c                          |   1 -
 t/helper/test-tool.h                          |   1 -
 t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c        |  56 ----
 t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh             | 182 -----------
 t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization.c       | 284 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../t-urlmatch-normalization}/README          |   0
 .../t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-1           | Bin
 .../t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-10          | Bin
 .../t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-11          | Bin
 .../t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-2           | Bin
 .../t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-3           | Bin
 .../t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-4           | Bin
 .../t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-5           | Bin
 .../t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-6           | Bin
 .../t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-7           | Bin
 .../t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-8           | Bin
 .../t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-9           | Bin
 18 files changed, 285 insertions(+), 241 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c
 delete mode 100755 t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh
 create mode 100644 t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization.c
 rename t/{t0110 => unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization}/README (100%)
 rename t/{t0110 => unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-1 (100%)
 rename t/{t0110 => unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-10 (100%)
 rename t/{t0110 => unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-11 (100%)
 rename t/{t0110 => unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-2 (100%)
 rename t/{t0110 => unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-3 (100%)
 rename t/{t0110 => unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-4 (100%)
 rename t/{t0110 => unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-5 (100%)
 rename t/{t0110 => unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-6 (100%)
 rename t/{t0110 => unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-7 (100%)
 rename t/{t0110 => unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-8 (100%)
 rename t/{t0110 => unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization}/url-9 (100%)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 83bd9d13af..0fc0ee8c3e 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -844,7 +844,6 @@ TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-submodule.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-subprocess.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-trace2.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-truncate.o
-TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-urlmatch-normalization.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-userdiff.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-wildmatch.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-windows-named-pipe.o
@@ -1343,6 +1342,7 @@ UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMS += t-strbuf
 UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMS += t-strcmp-offset
 UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMS += t-strvec
 UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMS += t-trailer
+UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMS += t-urlmatch-normalization
 UNIT_TEST_PROGS = $(patsubst %,$(UNIT_TEST_BIN)/%$X,$(UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMS))
 UNIT_TEST_OBJS = $(patsubst %,$(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/%.o,$(UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMS))
 UNIT_TEST_OBJS += $(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/test-lib.o
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.c b/t/helper/test-tool.c
index 93436a82ae..feed419cdd 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-tool.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.c
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ static struct test_cmd cmds[] = {
 	{ "trace2", cmd__trace2 },
 	{ "truncate", cmd__truncate },
 	{ "userdiff", cmd__userdiff },
-	{ "urlmatch-normalization", cmd__urlmatch_normalization },
 	{ "xml-encode", cmd__xml_encode },
 	{ "wildmatch", cmd__wildmatch },
 #ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.h b/t/helper/test-tool.h
index d9033d14e1..0c80529604 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-tool.h
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.h
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ int cmd__subprocess(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__trace2(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__truncate(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__userdiff(int argc, const char **argv);
-int cmd__urlmatch_normalization(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__xml_encode(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__wildmatch(int argc, const char **argv);
 #ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
diff --git a/t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c b/t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 86edd454f5..0000000000
--- a/t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-#include "test-tool.h"
-#include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "urlmatch.h"
-
-int cmd__urlmatch_normalization(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	const char usage[] = "test-tool urlmatch-normalization [-p | -l] <url1> | <url1> <url2>";
-	char *url1 = NULL, *url2 = NULL;
-	int opt_p = 0, opt_l = 0;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * For one url, succeed if url_normalize succeeds on it, fail otherwise.
-	 * For two urls, succeed only if url_normalize succeeds on both and
-	 * the results compare equal with strcmp.  If -p is given (one url only)
-	 * and url_normalize succeeds, print the result followed by "\n".  If
-	 * -l is given (one url only) and url_normalize succeeds, print the
-	 * returned length in decimal followed by "\n".
-	 */
-
-	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-p")) {
-		opt_p = 1;
-		argc--;
-		argv++;
-	} else if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-l")) {
-		opt_l = 1;
-		argc--;
-		argv++;
-	}
-
-	if (argc < 2 || argc > 3)
-		die("%s", usage);
-
-	if (argc == 2) {
-		struct url_info info;
-		url1 = url_normalize(argv[1], &info);
-		if (!url1)
-			return 1;
-		if (opt_p)
-			printf("%s\n", url1);
-		if (opt_l)
-			printf("%u\n", (unsigned)info.url_len);
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	if (opt_p || opt_l)
-		die("%s", usage);
-
-	url1 = url_normalize(argv[1], NULL);
-	url2 = url_normalize(argv[2], NULL);
-	ret = (url1 && url2 && !strcmp(url1, url2)) ? 0 : 1;
-cleanup:
-	free(url1);
-	free(url2);
-	return ret;
-}
diff --git a/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh b/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 12d817fbd3..0000000000
--- a/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-test_description='urlmatch URL normalization'
-
-TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-# The base name of the test url files
-tu="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0110/url"
-
-# Note that only file: URLs should be allowed without a host
-
-test_expect_success 'url scheme' '
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "_" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme:" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme:/" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file:" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file:/" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file://" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "://acme.co" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "x_test://acme.co" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "-test://acme.co" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "0test://acme.co" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "+test://acme.co" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization ".test://acme.co" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "schem%6e://" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "x-Test+v1.0://acme.co" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "AbCdeF://x.Y")" = "abcdef://x.y/"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'url authority' '
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://user:pass@" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://?" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://#" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme:///" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://:" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://:555" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file://user:pass@" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file://?" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file://#" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file:///" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file://:" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "file://:555" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://user:pass@host" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://@host" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://%00@host" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://%%@host" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host_" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://user:pass@host/" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://@host/" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host/" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host?x" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host#x" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host/@" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host?@x" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host#@x" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://[::1]" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://[::1]/" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://hos%41/" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://[invalid....:/" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://invalid....:]/" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://invalid....:[/" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://invalid....:["
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'url port checks' '
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:456/" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:0" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:0000000" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:0000001?" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:065535#" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:65535" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:65536" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:99999" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:100000" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:100001" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "http://q@xxxxxxxxx:80"; &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "https://q@xxxxxxxxx:443"; &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "http://q@xxxxxxxxx:80/"; &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "https://q@xxxxxxxxx:443?"; &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "http://q@:8008"; &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "http://:8080"; &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "http://:"; &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:456/" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:456/" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:/" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:000/" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:0%300/" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:0x80/" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:4294967297/" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "xyz://[::1]:030f/"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'url port normalization' '
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:800";)" = "http://x:800/"; &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:0800";)" = "http://x:800/"; &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:00000800";)" = "http://x:800/"; &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:065535";)" = "http://x:65535/"; &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:1";)" = "http://x:1/"; &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:80";)" = "http://x/"; &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:080";)" = "http://x/"; &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "http://x:000000080";)" = "http://x/"; &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "https://x:443";)" = "https://x/"; &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "https://x:0443";)" = "https://x/"; &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "https://x:000000443";)" = "https://x/";
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'url general escapes' '
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "http://x.y?%fg"; &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W/%7e%41^%3a")" = "x://w/~A%5E%3A" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W/:/?#[]@")" = "x://w/:/?#[]@" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W/$&()*+,;=")" = "x://w/$&()*+,;=" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W/'\''")" = "x://w/'\''" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W?'\!'")" = "x://w/?'\!'"
-'
-
-test_expect_success !MINGW 'url high-bit escapes' '
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-1")")" = "x://q/%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08%0E%0F%10%11%12" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-2")")" = "x://q/%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%1B%1C%1D%1E%1F%7F" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-3")")" = "x://q/%80%81%82%83%84%85%86%87%88%89%8A%8B%8C%8D%8E%8F" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-4")")" = "x://q/%90%91%92%93%94%95%96%97%98%99%9A%9B%9C%9D%9E%9F" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-5")")" = "x://q/%A0%A1%A2%A3%A4%A5%A6%A7%A8%A9%AA%AB%AC%AD%AE%AF" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-6")")" = "x://q/%B0%B1%B2%B3%B4%B5%B6%B7%B8%B9%BA%BB%BC%BD%BE%BF" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-7")")" = "x://q/%C0%C1%C2%C3%C4%C5%C6%C7%C8%C9%CA%CB%CC%CD%CE%CF" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-8")")" = "x://q/%D0%D1%D2%D3%D4%D5%D6%D7%D8%D9%DA%DB%DC%DD%DE%DF" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-9")")" = "x://q/%E0%E1%E2%E3%E4%E5%E6%E7%E8%E9%EA%EB%EC%ED%EE%EF" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-10")")" = "x://q/%F0%F1%F2%F3%F4%F5%F6%F7%F8%F9%FA%FB%FC%FD%FE%FF"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'url utf-8 escapes' '
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-11")")" = "x://q/%C2%80%DF%BF%E0%A0%80%EF%BF%BD%F0%90%80%80%F0%AF%BF%BD"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'url username/password escapes' '
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://%41%62(^):%70+d@foo")" = "x://Ab(%5E):p+d@foo/"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'url normalized lengths' '
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -l "Http://%4d%65:%4d^%70@xxxxxxxx")" = 25 &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -l "http://%41:%42@x.y/%61/";)" = 17 &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -l "http://@x.y/^";)" = 15
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'url . and .. segments' '
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/.")" = "x://y/" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/./")" = "x://y/" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/.")" = "x://y/a" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./")" = "x://y/a/" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/.?")" = "x://y/?" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/./?")" = "x://y/?" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/.?")" = "x://y/a?" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./?")" = "x://y/a/?" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./b/.././../c")" = "x://y/c" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./b/../.././c/")" = "x://y/c/" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./b/.././../c/././.././.")" = "x://y/" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "x://y/a/./b/.././../c/././.././.." &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/./?/././..")" = "x://y/a/?/././.." &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/%2e/")" = "x://y/" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/%2E/")" = "x://y/" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/a/%2e./")" = "x://y/" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/b/.%2E/")" = "x://y/" &&
-	test "$(test-tool urlmatch-normalization -p "x://y/c/%2e%2E/")" = "x://y/"
-'
-
-# http://@foo specifies an empty user name but does not specify a password
-# http://foo  specifies neither a user name nor a password
-# So they should not be equivalent
-test_expect_success 'url equivalents' '
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "httP://x" "Http://X/" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "Http://%4d%65:%4d^%70@xxxxxxxx" "hTTP://Me:%4D^p@xxxxxxxx:80/" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "https://@x.y/^"; "httpS://x.y:443/^" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "https://@x.y/^"; "httpS://@x.y:0443/^" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "https://@x.y/^/../abc"; "httpS://@x.y:0443/abc" &&
-	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "https://@x.y/^/.."; "httpS://@x.y:0443/"
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization.c b/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f225802b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization.c
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+#include "test-lib.h"
+#include "urlmatch.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+static void check_url_normalizable(const char *url, int normalizable)
+{
+	char *url_norm = url_normalize(url, NULL);
+
+	if (!check_int(normalizable, ==, url_norm ? 1 : 0))
+		test_msg("input url: %s", url);
+	free(url_norm);
+}
+
+static void check_normalized_url(const char *url, const char *expect)
+{
+	char *url_norm = url_normalize(url, NULL);
+
+	if (!check_str(url_norm, expect))
+		test_msg("input url: %s", url);
+	free(url_norm);
+}
+
+static void compare_normalized_urls(const char *url1, const char *url2,
+				    size_t equal)
+{
+	char *url1_norm = url_normalize(url1, NULL);
+	char *url2_norm = url_normalize(url2, NULL);
+
+	if (equal) {
+		if (!check_str(url1_norm, url2_norm))
+			test_msg("input url1: %s\n  input url2: %s", url1,
+				 url2);
+	} else if (!check_int(strcmp(url1_norm, url2_norm), !=, 0))
+		test_msg(" url1_norm: %s\n   url2_norm: %s\n"
+			 "  input url1: %s\n  input url2: %s",
+			 url1_norm, url2_norm, url1, url2);
+	free(url1_norm);
+	free(url2_norm);
+}
+
+static void check_normalized_url_from_file(const char *file, const char *expect)
+{
+	struct strbuf content = STRBUF_INIT, path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_getcwd(&path);
+	strbuf_strip_suffix(&path, "/unit-tests/bin"); /* because 'unit-tests-test-tool' is run from 'bin' directory */
+	strbuf_addf(&path, "/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/%s", file);
+
+	if (!check_int(strbuf_read_file(&content, path.buf, 0), >, 0)) {
+		test_msg("failed to read from file '%s': %s", file, strerror(errno));
+	} else {
+		char *url_norm;
+
+		strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(&content);
+		url_norm = url_normalize(content.buf, NULL);
+		if (!check_str(url_norm, expect))
+			test_msg("input file: %s", file);
+		free(url_norm);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&content);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+}
+
+static void check_normalized_url_length(const char *url, size_t len)
+{
+	struct url_info info;
+	char *url_norm = url_normalize(url, &info);
+
+	if (!check_int(info.url_len, ==, len))
+		test_msg("     input url: %s\n  normalized url: %s", url,
+			 url_norm);
+	free(url_norm);
+}
+
+/* Note that only file: URLs should be allowed without a host */
+static void t_url_scheme(void)
+{
+	check_url_normalizable("", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("_", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme:", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme:/", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("file", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("file:", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("file:/", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("file://", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("://acme.co", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("x_test://acme.co", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("-test://acme.co", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("0test://acme.co", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("+test://acme.co", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable(".test://acme.co", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("schem%6e://", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("x-Test+v1.0://acme.co", 1);
+	check_normalized_url("AbCdeF://x.Y", "abcdef://x.y/");
+}
+
+static void t_url_authority(void)
+{
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://user:pass@", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://?", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://#", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme:///", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://:", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://:555", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("file://user:pass@", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("file://?", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("file://#", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("file:///", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("file://:", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("file://:555", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://user:pass@host", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://@host", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://%00@host", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://%%@host", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://host_", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://user:pass@host/", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://@host/", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://host/", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://host?x", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://host#x", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://host/@", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://host?@x", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://host#@x", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://[::1]", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://[::1]/", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://hos%41/", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://[invalid....:/", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://invalid....:]/", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://invalid....:[/", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("scheme://invalid....:[", 0);
+}
+
+static void t_url_port(void)
+{
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:456/", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:0", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:0000000", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:0000001?", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:065535#", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:65535", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:65536", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:99999", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:100000", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:100001", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("http://q@xxxxxxxxx:80";, 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("https://q@xxxxxxxxx:443";, 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("http://q@xxxxxxxxx:80/";, 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("https://q@xxxxxxxxx:443?";, 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("http://q@:8008";, 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("http://:8080";, 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("http://:";, 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://q@xxxxxxxxx:456/", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://[::1]:456/", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://[::1]:/", 1);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://[::1]:000/", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://[::1]:0%300/", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://[::1]:0x80/", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://[::1]:4294967297/", 0);
+	check_url_normalizable("xyz://[::1]:030f/", 0);
+}
+
+static void t_url_port_normalization(void)
+{
+	check_normalized_url("http://x:800";, "http://x:800/";);
+	check_normalized_url("http://x:0800";, "http://x:800/";);
+	check_normalized_url("http://x:00000800";, "http://x:800/";);
+	check_normalized_url("http://x:065535";, "http://x:65535/";);
+	check_normalized_url("http://x:1";, "http://x:1/";);
+	check_normalized_url("http://x:80";, "http://x/";);
+	check_normalized_url("http://x:080";, "http://x/";);
+	check_normalized_url("http://x:000000080";, "http://x/";);
+	check_normalized_url("https://x:443";, "https://x/";);
+	check_normalized_url("https://x:0443";, "https://x/";);
+	check_normalized_url("https://x:000000443";, "https://x/";);
+}
+
+static void t_url_general_escape(void)
+{
+	check_url_normalizable("http://x.y?%fg";, 0);
+	check_normalized_url("X://W/%7e%41^%3a", "x://w/~A%5E%3A");
+	check_normalized_url("X://W/:/?#[]@", "x://w/:/?#[]@");
+	check_normalized_url("X://W/$&()*+,;=", "x://w/$&()*+,;=");
+	check_normalized_url("X://W/'", "x://w/'");
+	check_normalized_url("X://W?!", "x://w/?!");
+}
+
+static void t_url_high_bit(void)
+{
+	check_normalized_url_from_file("url-1",
+			    "x://q/%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08%0E%0F%10%11%12");
+	check_normalized_url_from_file("url-2",
+			    "x://q/%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%1B%1C%1D%1E%1F%7F");
+	check_normalized_url_from_file("url-3",
+			    "x://q/%80%81%82%83%84%85%86%87%88%89%8A%8B%8C%8D%8E%8F");
+	check_normalized_url_from_file("url-4",
+			    "x://q/%90%91%92%93%94%95%96%97%98%99%9A%9B%9C%9D%9E%9F");
+	check_normalized_url_from_file("url-5",
+			    "x://q/%A0%A1%A2%A3%A4%A5%A6%A7%A8%A9%AA%AB%AC%AD%AE%AF");
+	check_normalized_url_from_file("url-6",
+			    "x://q/%B0%B1%B2%B3%B4%B5%B6%B7%B8%B9%BA%BB%BC%BD%BE%BF");
+	check_normalized_url_from_file("url-7",
+			    "x://q/%C0%C1%C2%C3%C4%C5%C6%C7%C8%C9%CA%CB%CC%CD%CE%CF");
+	check_normalized_url_from_file("url-8",
+			    "x://q/%D0%D1%D2%D3%D4%D5%D6%D7%D8%D9%DA%DB%DC%DD%DE%DF");
+	check_normalized_url_from_file("url-9",
+			    "x://q/%E0%E1%E2%E3%E4%E5%E6%E7%E8%E9%EA%EB%EC%ED%EE%EF");
+	check_normalized_url_from_file("url-10",
+			    "x://q/%F0%F1%F2%F3%F4%F5%F6%F7%F8%F9%FA%FB%FC%FD%FE%FF");
+}
+
+static void t_url_utf8_escape(void)
+{
+	check_normalized_url_from_file("url-11",
+			    "x://q/%C2%80%DF%BF%E0%A0%80%EF%BF%BD%F0%90%80%80%F0%AF%BF%BD");
+}
+
+static void t_url_username_pass(void)
+{
+	check_normalized_url("x://%41%62(^):%70+d@foo", "x://Ab(%5E):p+d@foo/");
+}
+
+static void t_url_length(void)
+{
+	check_normalized_url_length("Http://%4d%65:%4d^%70@xxxxxxxx", 25);
+	check_normalized_url_length("http://%41:%42@x.y/%61/";, 17);
+	check_normalized_url_length("http://@x.y/^";, 15);
+}
+
+static void t_url_dots(void)
+{
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/.", "x://y/");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/./", "x://y/");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/a/.", "x://y/a");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/a/./", "x://y/a/");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/.?", "x://y/?");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/./?", "x://y/?");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/a/.?", "x://y/a?");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/a/./?", "x://y/a/?");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/a/./b/.././../c", "x://y/c");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/a/./b/../.././c/", "x://y/c/");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/a/./b/.././../c/././.././.", "x://y/");
+	check_url_normalizable("x://y/a/./b/.././../c/././.././..", 0);
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/a/./?/././..", "x://y/a/?/././..");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/%2e/", "x://y/");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/%2E/", "x://y/");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/a/%2e./", "x://y/");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/b/.%2E/", "x://y/");
+	check_normalized_url("x://y/c/%2e%2E/", "x://y/");
+}
+
+/*
+ * http://@foo specifies an empty user name but does not specify a password
+ * http://foo  specifies neither a user name nor a password
+ * So they should not be equivalent
+ */
+static void t_url_equivalents(void)
+{
+	compare_normalized_urls("httP://x", "Http://X/", 1);
+	compare_normalized_urls("Http://%4d%65:%4d^%70@xxxxxxxx", "hTTP://Me:%4D^p@xxxxxxxx:80/", 1);
+	compare_normalized_urls("https://@x.y/^";, "httpS://x.y:443/^", 0);
+	compare_normalized_urls("https://@x.y/^";, "httpS://@x.y:0443/^", 1);
+	compare_normalized_urls("https://@x.y/^/../abc";, "httpS://@x.y:0443/abc", 1);
+	compare_normalized_urls("https://@x.y/^/..";, "httpS://@x.y:0443/", 1);
+}
+
+int cmd_main(int argc UNUSED, const char **argv UNUSED)
+{
+	TEST(t_url_scheme(), "url scheme");
+	TEST(t_url_authority(), "url authority");
+	TEST(t_url_port(), "url port checks");
+	TEST(t_url_port_normalization(), "url port normalization");
+	TEST(t_url_general_escape(), "url general escapes");
+	TEST(t_url_high_bit(), "url high-bit escapes");
+	TEST(t_url_utf8_escape(), "url utf8 escapes");
+	TEST(t_url_username_pass(), "url username/password escapes");
+	TEST(t_url_length(), "url normalized lengths");
+	TEST(t_url_dots(), "url . and .. segments");
+	TEST(t_url_equivalents(), "url equivalents");
+	return test_done();
+}
diff --git a/t/t0110/README b/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/README
similarity index 100%
rename from t/t0110/README
rename to t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/README
diff --git a/t/t0110/url-1 b/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-1
similarity index 100%
rename from t/t0110/url-1
rename to t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-1
diff --git a/t/t0110/url-10 b/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-10
similarity index 100%
rename from t/t0110/url-10
rename to t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-10
diff --git a/t/t0110/url-11 b/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-11
similarity index 100%
rename from t/t0110/url-11
rename to t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-11
diff --git a/t/t0110/url-2 b/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-2
similarity index 100%
rename from t/t0110/url-2
rename to t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-2
diff --git a/t/t0110/url-3 b/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-3
similarity index 100%
rename from t/t0110/url-3
rename to t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-3
diff --git a/t/t0110/url-4 b/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-4
similarity index 100%
rename from t/t0110/url-4
rename to t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-4
diff --git a/t/t0110/url-5 b/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-5
similarity index 100%
rename from t/t0110/url-5
rename to t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-5
diff --git a/t/t0110/url-6 b/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-6
similarity index 100%
rename from t/t0110/url-6
rename to t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-6
diff --git a/t/t0110/url-7 b/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-7
similarity index 100%
rename from t/t0110/url-7
rename to t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-7
diff --git a/t/t0110/url-8 b/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-8
similarity index 100%
rename from t/t0110/url-8
rename to t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-8
diff --git a/t/t0110/url-9 b/t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-9
similarity index 100%
rename from t/t0110/url-9
rename to t/unit-tests/t-urlmatch-normalization/url-9
-- 
2.45.2





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