Marcel Telka <marcel@xxxxxxxx> writes: > All of them does something like: > > git show HEAD --format="%B" >actual > grep -f actual expected Wow, these commands look nonsensical in as many counts as there are lines in there X-< [*]. It seems that they came from two patches, namely 7c096b8d (am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches, 2021-12-09) 9e7e41bf (am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches, 2021-12-09) Most likely the author of these lines were confused and meant to use test_cmp (which by the way should always compare actual against expect, i.e. "test_cmp expect actual", because when the actual output differs, that is the order of the diff we want to see in the output to diagnose the breakage). I especially suspect that the author did not mean "read patterns from this file", but was confused to think that 'f' implies "match literally" somehow (the correct spelling of that fixed-strings option is -F but still it does the wrong thing reading from the file---it does not even ensure that all patterns listed in the file matches). I am not saying (as I did not check) that doing just "grep -f A B" -> "test_cmp B A" woudl make things work. I do not think I trust that these tests added by the same patch have a sane expectations X-<. The outcome these tests try to verify may also need to be corrected. [Footnote] * To start with, any dashed option like --format=%B should come before a revision argument HEAD. There are many other antipatterns in this test script, which should be cleaned up.