[PATCH 2/2] builtin/hash-object: fix uninitialized hash function

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The git-hash-object(1) command allows users to hash an object even
without a repository. Starting with c8aed5e8da (repository: stop setting
SHA1 as the default object hash, 2024-05-07), this will make us hit an
uninitialized hash function, which subsequently leads to a segfault.

Fix this by falling back to SHA-1 explicitly when running outside of a
Git repository. Eventually, we should expose this function as a command
line option to the users so that they can pick which object hash to use
by themselves.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@xxxxxx>
---
 builtin/hash-object.c  | 7 +++++++
 t/t1007-hash-object.sh | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c
index 82ca6d2bfd..0855f4f8aa 100644
--- a/builtin/hash-object.c
+++ b/builtin/hash-object.c
@@ -123,6 +123,13 @@ int cmd_hash_object(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else
 		prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 
+	/*
+	 * TODO: Allow the hash algorithm to be configured by the user via a
+	 *       command line option when not using `-w`.
+	 */
+	if (nongit)
+		repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, GIT_HASH_SHA1);
+
 	if (vpath && prefix) {
 		vpath_free = prefix_filename(prefix, vpath);
 		vpath = vpath_free;
diff --git a/t/t1007-hash-object.sh b/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
index 64aea38486..4c138c6ca4 100755
--- a/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
+++ b/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
@@ -260,4 +260,10 @@ test_expect_success '--literally with extra-long type' '
 	echo example | git hash-object -t $t --literally --stdin
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--stdin outside of repository' '
+	nongit git hash-object --stdin <hello >actual &&
+	echo "$(test_oid hello)" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.45.GIT

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