Here are the topics that have been cooking in my tree. Commits prefixed with '+' are in 'next' (being in 'next' is a sign that a topic is stable enough to be used and are candidate to be in a future release). Commits prefixed with '-' are only in 'seen', and aren't considered "accepted" at all and may be annotated with an URL to a message that raises issues but they are no means exhaustive. A topic without enough support may be discarded after a long period of no activity (of course they can be resubmit when new interests arise). Git 2.44-rc1 will be tagged soon. This round, let's try having just one release candidate before the final, which is expected to be tagged on or around 20th. Copies of the source code to Git live in many repositories, and the following is a list of the ones I push into or their mirrors. Some repositories have only a subset of branches. With maint, master, next, seen, todo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ git://repo.or.cz/alt-git.git/ https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/git/git/ https://github.com/git/git/ https://gitlab.com/git-vcs/git/ With all the integration branches and topics broken out: https://github.com/gitster/git/ Even though the preformatted documentation in HTML and man format are not sources, they are published in these repositories for convenience (replace "htmldocs" with "manpages" for the manual pages): git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git-htmldocs.git/ https://github.com/gitster/git-htmldocs.git/ Release tarballs are available at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/ -------------------------------------------------- [Graduated to 'master'] * bk/complete-bisect (2024-02-06) 7 commits (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-07 at ac95a595b7) + completion: bisect: recognize but do not complete view subcommand + completion: bisect: complete log opts for visualize subcommand + completion: new function __git_complete_log_opts + completion: bisect: complete missing --first-parent and - -no-checkout options + completion: bisect: complete custom terms and related options + completion: bisect: complete bad, new, old, and help subcommands + completion: tests: always use 'master' for default initial branch name Command line completion support (in contrib/) has been updated for "git bisect". source: <20240206215048.488344-1-britton.kerin@xxxxxxxxx> * jc/bisect-doc (2024-02-07) 2 commits (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-07 at 914fa6775f) + bisect: document command line arguments for "bisect start" + bisect: document "terms" subcommand more fully Doc update. source: <20240207214436.538586-1-gitster@xxxxxxxxx> * jc/sign-buffer-failure-propagation-fix (2024-02-07) 2 commits (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-08 at badb96b5ac) + ssh signing: signal an error with a negative return value (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-07 at 2cedac9d38) + tag: fix sign_buffer() call to create a signed tag A failed "git tag -s" did not necessarily result in an error depending on the crypto backend, which has been corrected. source: <xmqq4jek9ko1.fsf@gitster.g> source: <xmqq5xyzr6tm.fsf@gitster.g> * pb/template-for-single-commit-pr (2024-02-06) 1 commit (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-07 at 2a56c8eb13) + .github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md: add a note about single-commit PRs Doc update. source: <pull.1665.v2.git.git.1707225612576.gitgitgadget@xxxxxxxxx> * ps/reftable-multi-level-indices-fix (2024-02-01) 6 commits (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-07 at 143f47a079) + reftable: document reading and writing indices + reftable/writer: fix writing multi-level indices + reftable/writer: simplify writing index records + reftable/writer: use correct type to iterate through index entries + reftable/reader: be more careful about errors in indexed seeks + Merge branch 'jc/reftable-core-fsync' into ps/reftable-multi-level-indices-fix Write multi-level indices for reftable has been corrected. source: <cover.1706773842.git.ps@xxxxxx> * ps/reftable-styles (2024-02-06) 9 commits (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-07 at 18670512e2) + reftable/record: improve semantics when initializing records + reftable/merged: refactor initialization of iterators + reftable/merged: refactor seeking of records + reftable/stack: use `size_t` to track stack length + reftable/stack: use `size_t` to track stack slices during compaction + reftable/stack: index segments with `size_t` + reftable/stack: fix parameter validation when compacting range + reftable: introduce macros to allocate arrays + reftable: introduce macros to grow arrays Code clean-up in various reftable code paths. source: <cover.1707200355.git.ps@xxxxxx> * ps/report-failure-from-git-stash (2024-02-06) 1 commit (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-07 at a8a3f91f61) + builtin/stash: report failure to write to index "git stash" sometimes was silent even when it failed due to unwritable index file, which has been corrected. source: <cb098cf88cbfcbf7c4872f8887856629b909cb91.1707197653.git.ps@xxxxxx> * pw/show-ref-pseudorefs (2024-02-07) 2 commits (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-08 at 7e9f850dba) + t1400: use show-ref to check pseudorefs + show-ref --verify: accept pseudorefs "git show-ref --verify" did not show things like "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", which has been corrected. source: <pull.1654.git.1707324277.gitgitgadget@xxxxxxxxx> * tb/multi-pack-reuse-experiment (2024-02-05) 2 commits (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-08 at e92afaa170) + pack-objects: enable multi-pack reuse via `feature.experimental` + t5332-multi-pack-reuse.sh: extract pack-objects helper functions Setting `feature.experimental` opts the user into multi-pack reuse experiment Will cook in 'next'. source: <cover.1707173415.git.me@xxxxxxxxxxxx> * vd/for-each-ref-sort-with-formatted-timestamp (2024-02-07) 1 commit (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-08 at 5f86cad208) + ref-filter.c: sort formatted dates by byte value "git branch" and friends learned to use the formatted text as sorting key, not the underlying timestamp value, when the --sort option is used with author or committer timestamp with a format specifier (e.g., "--sort=creatordate:format:%H:%M:%S"). source: <pull.1655.git.1707357439586.gitgitgadget@xxxxxxxxx> -------------------------------------------------- [New Topics] * ps/ref-tests-update-even-more (2024-02-09) 7 commits - t7003: ensure filter-branch prunes reflogs with the reftable backend - t2011: exercise D/F conflicts with HEAD with the reftable backend - t1405: remove unneeded cleanup step - t1404: make D/F conflict tests compatible with reftable backend - t1400: exercise reflog with gaps with reftable backend - t0410: enable tests with extensions with non-default repo format - t: move tests exercising the "files" backend More tests that are marked as "ref-files only" have been updated to improve test coverage of reftable backend. Needs review. source: <cover.1707463221.git.ps@xxxxxx> * pw/gc-during-rebase (2024-02-09) 1 commit (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-12 at d54c5ce325) + prune: mark rebase autostash and orig-head as reachable The sequencer machinery does not use the ref API and instead records names of certain objects it needs for its correct operation in temporary files, which makes these objects susceptible to loss by garbage collection. These temporary files have been added as starting points for reachability analysis to fix this. Will merge to 'master'. source: <pull.1656.v2.git.1707495579886.gitgitgadget@xxxxxxxxx> * rs/receive-pack-remove-find-header (2024-02-12) 2 commits (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-12 at f1bf281e10) + receive-pack: use find_commit_header() in check_nonce() + receive-pack: use find_commit_header() in check_cert_push_options() Code simplification. Will merge to 'master'. source: <8b350cae-2180-4ac7-a911-d40043576445@xxxxxx> * cp/git-flush-is-an-env-bool (2024-02-13) 1 commit (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-13 at c0850f5675) + write-or-die: fix the polarity of GIT_FLUSH environment variable Recent conversion to allow more than 0/1 in GIT_FLUSH broke the mechanism by flipping what yes/no means by mistake, which has been corrected. Will merge to 'master' and then to 'maint' source: <xmqqbk8k5eo0.fsf@gitster.g> * jc/unit-tests-make-relative-fix (2024-02-12) 1 commit (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-12 at 554eddef80) + unit-tests: do show relative file paths on non-Windows, too The mechanism to report the filename in the source code, used by the unit-test machinery, assumed that the compiler expanded __FILE__ to the path to the source given to the $(CC), but some compilers give full path, breaking the output. This has been corrected. Will merge to 'master'. source: <xmqqle7r9enn.fsf_-_@gitster.g> * js/github-actions-update (2024-02-12) 2 commits (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-12 at f52de8b126) + ci(linux32): add a note about Actions that must not be updated + ci: bump remaining outdated Actions versions (this branch uses jc/github-actions-update.) Update remaining GitHub Actions jobs to avoid warnings against using deprecated version of Node.js. Will merge to 'master'. source: <pull.1660.v2.git.1707653489.gitgitgadget@xxxxxxxxx> * rs/use-xstrncmpz (2024-02-12) 1 commit (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-12 at 37e5f0fc14) + use xstrncmpz() Code clean-up. Will cook in 'next'. source: <954b75d0-1504-4f57-b34e-e770a4b7b3ea@xxxxxx> * kn/for-all-refs (2024-02-12) 6 commits - for-each-ref: add new option to include root refs - ref-filter: rename 'FILTER_REFS_ALL' to 'FILTER_REFS_REGULAR' - refs: introduce `refs_for_each_include_root_refs()` - refs: extract out `loose_fill_ref_dir_regular_file()` - refs: introduce `is_pseudoref()` and `is_headref()` - Merge branch 'ps/reftable-backend' into kn/for-all-refs (this branch uses ps/reftable-backend.) "git for-each-ref" filters its output with prefixes given from the command line, but it did not honor an empty string to mean "pass everything", which has been corrected. Needs review. source: <20240211183923.131278-1-karthik.188@xxxxxxxxx> * kh/column-reject-negative-padding (2024-02-13) 2 commits - column: guard against negative padding - column: disallow negative padding "git column" has been taught to reject negative padding value, as it would lead to nonsense behaviour including division by zero. Will merge to 'next'? source: <cover.1707839454.git.code@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> -------------------------------------------------- [Cooking] * vn/rebase-with-cherry-pick-authorship (2024-02-08) 1 commit (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-09 at ed35d33595) + sequencer: unset GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP for 'exec' commands "git cherry-pick" invoked during "git rebase -i" session lost the authorship information, which has been corrected. Will merge to 'master'. source: <0adb1068-ef10-44ed-ad1d-e0927a09245d@xxxxxxxxx> * jc/no-lazy-fetch (2024-02-13) 1 commit - git: --no-lazy-fetch option "git --no-lazy-fetch cmd" allows to run "cmd" while disabling lazy fetching of objects from the promisor remote, which may be handy for debugging. Will merge to 'next'. source: <xmqq1q9mmtpw.fsf@gitster.g> * jc/t9210-lazy-fix (2024-02-08) 1 commit - t9210: do not rely on lazy fetching to fail Adjust use of "rev-list --missing" in an existing tests so that it does not depend on a buggy failure mode. Will merge to 'next'. source: <xmqq7cjemttr.fsf@gitster.g> * gt/at-is-synonym-for-head-in-add-patch (2024-02-13) 2 commits - add -p tests: remove PERL prerequisites - add-patch: classify '@' as a synonym for 'HEAD' Teach "git checkout -p" and friends that "@" is a synonym for "HEAD". Will merge to 'next'? source: <20240211202035.7196-2-shyamthakkar001@xxxxxxxxx> * js/unit-test-suite-runner (2024-02-03) 7 commits - t/Makefile: run unit tests alongside shell tests - unit tests: add rule for running with test-tool - test-tool run-command testsuite: support unit tests - test-tool run-command testsuite: remove hardcoded filter - test-tool run-command testsuite: get shell from env - t0080: turn t-basic unit test into a helper - Merge branch 'jk/unit-tests-buildfix' into js/unit-test-suite-runner The "test-tool" has been taught to run testsuite tests in parallel, bypassing the need to use the "prove" tool. Expecting a reroll. cf. <20240207225802.GA538110@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> source: <cover.1706921262.git.steadmon@xxxxxxxxxx> * js/check-null-from-read-object-file (2024-02-06) 1 commit (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-12 at 3a18369516) + Always check the return value of `repo_read_object_file()` The code paths that call repo_read_object_file() have been tightened to react to errors. Will merge to 'master'. source: <pull.1650.git.1707143753726.gitgitgadget@xxxxxxxxx> * ps/reftable-backend (2024-02-07) 3 commits (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-08 at ba1c4c52bb) + refs/reftable: fix leak when copying reflog fails (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-07 at 1115200acb) + ci: add jobs to test with the reftable backend + refs: introduce reftable backend (this branch is used by kn/for-all-refs.) Integrate the reftable code into the refs framework as a backend. Will cook in 'next'. source: <cover.1707288261.git.ps@xxxxxx> * cc/rev-list-allow-missing-tips (2024-02-08) 4 commits - rev-list: allow missing tips with --missing=[print|allow*] - t6022: fix 'test' style and 'even though' typo - oidset: refactor oidset_insert_from_set() - revision: clarify a 'return NULL' in get_reference() "git rev-list --missing=print" have learned to optionally take "--allow-missing-tips", which allows the objects at the starting points to be missing. Comments? cf. <xmqq7cjemttr.fsf@gitster.g> source: <20240208135055.2705260-1-christian.couder@xxxxxxxxx> * ps/reftable-iteration-perf (2024-02-12) 7 commits (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-12 at 6abaf58383) + reftable/reader: add comments to `table_iter_next()` + reftable/record: don't try to reallocate ref record name + reftable/block: swap buffers instead of copying + reftable/pq: allocation-less comparison of entry keys + reftable/merged: skip comparison for records of the same subiter + reftable/merged: allocation-less dropping of shadowed records + reftable/record: introduce function to compare records by key The code to iterate over refs with the reftable backend has seen some optimization. Will cook in 'next'. source: <cover.1707726654.git.ps@xxxxxx> * jc/github-actions-update (2024-02-02) 3 commits (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-07 at 2cd6caaf70) + Merge branch 'jc/maint-github-actions-update' into jc/github-actions-update + GitHub Actions: update to github-script@v7 + GitHub Actions: update to checkout@v4 (this branch is used by js/github-actions-update.) Squelch node.js 16 deprecation warnings from GitHub Actions CI by updating actions/github-script and actions/checkout that use node.js 20. Will merge to 'master'. source: <20240202203935.1240458-1-gitster@xxxxxxxxx> * js/merge-tree-3-trees (2024-02-07) 6 commits - cache-tree: avoid an unnecessary check - Always check `parse_tree*()`'s return value - t4301: verify that merge-tree fails on missing blob objects - merge-ort: do check `parse_tree()`'s return value - merge-tree: fail with a non-zero exit code on missing tree objects (merged to 'next' on 2024-01-30 at 0c77b04e59) + merge-tree: accept 3 trees as arguments "git merge-tree" has learned that the three trees involved in the 3-way merge only need to be trees, not necessarily commits. Expecting a reroll. cf. <CAPig+cSs8MFkLasTULh7tybrFm7SwaT+JeR7HnXjh+-agCHYMw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> cf. <CAPig+cSJz3U+vT==NhX5hcrTjsCggnAzhzQOvZcSXbcEGuYaKQ@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> source: <pull.1647.v2.git.1706474063109.gitgitgadget@xxxxxxxxx> source: <pull.1651.v2.git.1707324461.gitgitgadget@xxxxxxxxx> * pb/complete-config (2024-02-12) 4 commits (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-13 at d09f5e469a) + completion: add and use __git_compute_second_level_config_vars_for_section + completion: add and use __git_compute_first_level_config_vars_for_section + completion: complete 'submodule.*' config variables + completion: add space after config variable names also in Bash 3 The command line completion script (in contrib/) learned to complete configuration variable names better. Will merge to 'master'. cf. <Zcs34kGTqTbIana6@tanuki> source: <pull.1660.v3.git.git.1707589943.gitgitgadget@xxxxxxxxx> * rj/complete-reflog (2024-01-26) 4 commits - completion: reflog show <log-options> - completion: reflog with implicit "show" - completion: introduce __git_find_subcommand - completion: introduce __gitcomp_subcommand The command line completion script (in contrib/) learned to complete "git reflog" better. Needs review. source: <98daf977-dbad-4d3b-a293-6a769895088f@xxxxxxxxx> * ml/log-merge-with-cherry-pick-and-other-pseudo-heads (2024-02-12) 2 commits - revision: implement `git log --merge` also for rebase/cherry-pick/revert - revision: ensure MERGE_HEAD is a ref in prepare_show_merge "git log --merge" learned to pay attention to CHERRY_PICK_HEAD and other kinds of *_HEAD pseudorefs. Expecting a reroll. cf. <790a3f11-5a8c-42f2-7a35-f2900c0299b4@xxxxxxxxx> cf. <8384d1dc-b6c4-b853-9bf6-3d7ccee86d12@xxxxxxxxx> source: <20240210-ml-log-merge-with-cherry-pick-and-other-pseudo-heads-v4-0-3bc9e62808f4@xxxxxxxxx> * bk/complete-dirname-for-am-and-format-patch (2024-01-12) 1 commit - completion: dir-type optargs for am, format-patch Command line completion support (in contrib/) has been updated for a few commands to complete directory names where a directory name is expected. Expecting a reroll. cf. <40c3a824-a961-490b-94d4-4eb23c8f713d@xxxxxxxxx> source: <d37781c3-6af2-409b-95a8-660a9b92d20b@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> * bk/complete-send-email (2024-01-12) 1 commit - completion: don't complete revs when --no-format-patch Command line completion support (in contrib/) has been taught to avoid offering revision names as candidates to "git send-email" when the command is used to send pre-generated files. Needs review. cf. <xmqq4jej6i1b.fsf@gitster.g> source: <a718b5ee-afb0-44bd-a299-3208fac43506@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> * la/trailer-api (2024-02-06) 28 commits - trailer: introduce "template" term for readability - trailer_set_*(): put out parameter at the end - trailer: unify "--trailer ..." arg handling - trailer: deprecate "new_trailer_item" struct from API - trailer_add_arg_item(): drop new_trailer_item usage - trailer: add new helper functions to API - trailer: prepare to delete "parse_trailers_from_command_line_args()" - trailer: spread usage of "trailer_block" language - trailer: retire trailer_info_get() from API - trailer: make trailer_info struct private - sequencer: use the trailer iterator - trailer: teach iterator about non-trailer lines - trailer: finish formatting unification - format_trailer_info(): avoid double-printing the separator - format_trailer_info(): teach it about opts->trim_empty - trailer: begin formatting unification - format_trailer_info(): append newline for non-trailer lines - format_trailer_info(): drop redundant unfold_value() - format_trailer_info(): use trailer_item objects - format_trailers_from_commit(): indirectly call trailer_info_get() - format_trailer_info(): move "fast path" to caller - format_trailers(): use strbuf instead of FILE - trailer_info_get(): reorder parameters - trailer: start preparing for formatting unification - trailer: move interpret_trailers() to interpret-trailers.c - trailer: prepare to expose functions as part of API - shortlog: add test for de-duplicating folded trailers - trailer: free trailer_info _after_ all related usage Code clean-up. source: <pull.1632.v4.git.1707196348.gitgitgadget@xxxxxxxxx> * cp/apply-core-filemode (2023-12-26) 3 commits (merged to 'next' on 2024-02-07 at 089a3fbb86) + apply: code simplification + apply: correctly reverse patch's pre- and post-image mode bits + apply: ignore working tree filemode when !core.filemode "git apply" on a filesystem without filemode support have learned to take a hint from what is in the index for the path, even when not working with the "--index" or "--cached" option, when checking the executable bit match what is required by the preimage in the patch. Will cook in 'next'. cf. <xmqqzfwb53a9.fsf@gitster.g> source: <20231226233218.472054-1-gitster@xxxxxxxxx> * tb/path-filter-fix (2024-01-31) 16 commits - bloom: introduce `deinit_bloom_filters()` - commit-graph: reuse existing Bloom filters where possible - object.h: fix mis-aligned flag bits table - commit-graph: new Bloom filter version that fixes murmur3 - commit-graph: unconditionally load Bloom filters - bloom: prepare to discard incompatible Bloom filters - bloom: annotate filters with hash version - repo-settings: introduce commitgraph.changedPathsVersion - t4216: test changed path filters with high bit paths - t/helper/test-read-graph: implement `bloom-filters` mode - bloom.h: make `load_bloom_filter_from_graph()` public - t/helper/test-read-graph.c: extract `dump_graph_info()` - gitformat-commit-graph: describe version 2 of BDAT - commit-graph: ensure Bloom filters are read with consistent settings - revision.c: consult Bloom filters for root commits - t/t4216-log-bloom.sh: harden `test_bloom_filters_not_used()` The Bloom filter used for path limited history traversal was broken on systems whose "char" is unsigned; update the implementation and bump the format version to 2. Waiting for a final ack? cf. <ZcFjkfbsBfk7JQIH@nand.local> source: <cover.1706741516.git.me@xxxxxxxxxxxx> * eb/hash-transition (2023-10-02) 30 commits - t1016-compatObjectFormat: add tests to verify the conversion between objects - t1006: test oid compatibility with cat-file - t1006: rename sha1 to oid - test-lib: compute the compatibility hash so tests may use it - builtin/ls-tree: let the oid determine the output algorithm - object-file: handle compat objects in check_object_signature - tree-walk: init_tree_desc take an oid to get the hash algorithm - builtin/cat-file: let the oid determine the output algorithm - rev-parse: add an --output-object-format parameter - repository: implement extensions.compatObjectFormat - object-file: update object_info_extended to reencode objects - object-file-convert: convert commits that embed signed tags - object-file-convert: convert commit objects when writing - object-file-convert: don't leak when converting tag objects - object-file-convert: convert tag objects when writing - object-file-convert: add a function to convert trees between algorithms - object: factor out parse_mode out of fast-import and tree-walk into in object.h - cache: add a function to read an OID of a specific algorithm - tag: sign both hashes - commit: export add_header_signature to support handling signatures on tags - commit: convert mergetag before computing the signature of a commit - commit: write commits for both hashes - object-file: add a compat_oid_in parameter to write_object_file_flags - object-file: update the loose object map when writing loose objects - loose: compatibilty short name support - loose: add a mapping between SHA-1 and SHA-256 for loose objects - repository: add a compatibility hash algorithm - object-names: support input of oids in any supported hash - oid-array: teach oid-array to handle multiple kinds of oids - object-file-convert: stubs for converting from one object format to another Teach a repository to work with both SHA-1 and SHA-256 hash algorithms. Will merge to and cook in 'next'? cf. <xmqqv86z5359.fsf@gitster.g> source: <878r8l929e.fsf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> * jc/rerere-cleanup (2023-08-25) 4 commits - rerere: modernize use of empty strbuf - rerere: try_merge() should use LL_MERGE_ERROR when it means an error - rerere: fix comment on handle_file() helper - rerere: simplify check_one_conflict() helper function Code clean-up. Not ready to be reviewed yet. source: <20230824205456.1231371-1-gitster@xxxxxxxxx> -------------------------------------------------- [Discarded] * tb/pair-chunk-expect (2023-11-10) 8 commits . midx: read `OOFF` chunk with `pair_chunk_expect()` . midx: read `OIDL` chunk with `pair_chunk_expect()` . commit-graph: read `BIDX` chunk with `pair_chunk_expect()` . commit-graph: read `GDAT` chunk with `pair_chunk_expect()` . commit-graph: read `CDAT` chunk with `pair_chunk_expect()` . commit-graph: read `OIDL` chunk with `pair_chunk_expect()` . chunk-format: introduce `pair_chunk_expect()` helper . Merge branch 'jk/chunk-bounds-more' into HEAD Further code clean-up. Retracted for now. cf. <ZcFjkfbsBfk7JQIH@nand.local> source: <cover.1699569246.git.me@xxxxxxxxxxxx> * ak/color-decorate-symbols (2023-10-23) 7 commits - log: add color.decorate.pseudoref config variable - refs: exempt pseudorefs from pattern prefixing - refs: add pseudorefs array and iteration functions - log: add color.decorate.ref config variable - log: add color.decorate.symbol config variable - log: use designated inits for decoration_colors - config: restructure color.decorate documentation A new config for coloring. Ejected, to be rebuilt on updated kn/for-all-refs topic cf. <xmqqcyt853vz.fsf@gitster.g> source: <20231023221143.72489-1-andy.koppe@xxxxxxxxx>