Re: [PATCH v3 0/2] column: disallow negative padding

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On 13-feb-2024 17:01:19, Kristoffer Haugsbakk wrote:

> The series gets split into two patches.

Very good.

> 
> Cc: Tiago Pascoal <tiago@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Chris Torek <chris.torek@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Rubén Justo <rjusto@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Kristoffer Haugsbakk (2):
>   column: disallow negative padding
>   column: guard against negative padding
> 
>  builtin/column.c  |  2 ++
>  column.c          |  4 ++++
>  t/t9002-column.sh | 11 +++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 17 insertions(+)
> 
> Range-diff against v2:
> 1:  1c959378cf4 ! 1:  4cac42ca6f8 column: disallow negative padding
>     @@ Commit message
>          A negative padding does not make sense and can cause errors in the
>          memory allocator since it’s interpreted as an unsigned integer.
>      
>     -    Disallow negative padding. Also guard against negative padding in
>     -    `column.c` where it is conditionally used.
>     -
>          Reported-by: Tiago Pascoal <tiago@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>     -    Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx>
>          Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>      
>     -
>     - ## Notes (series) ##
>     -    v2:
>     -    • Incorporate Junio’s changes (guard against negative padding in
>     -      `column.c`)
>     -    • Tweak commit message based on Junio’s analysis
>     -    • Use gettext for error message
>     -      • However I noticed that the “translation string” from `fast-import`
>     -        isn’t a translation string. So let’s invent a new one and use a
>     -        parameter so that it can be used elsewhere.
>     -    • Make a test
>     -
>       ## builtin/column.c ##
>      @@ builtin/column.c: int cmd_column(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>       	memset(&copts, 0, sizeof(copts));
>     @@ builtin/column.c: int cmd_column(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
>       		usage_with_options(builtin_column_usage, options);
>       	if (real_command || command) {
>      
>     - ## column.c ##
>     -@@ column.c: void print_columns(const struct string_list *list, unsigned int colopts,
>     - 	memset(&nopts, 0, sizeof(nopts));
>     - 	nopts.indent = opts && opts->indent ? opts->indent : "";
>     - 	nopts.nl = opts && opts->nl ? opts->nl : "\n";
>     --	nopts.padding = opts ? opts->padding : 1;
>     -+	nopts.padding = (opts && 0 <= opts->padding) ? opts->padding : 1;
>     - 	nopts.width = opts && opts->width ? opts->width : term_columns() - 1;
>     - 	if (!column_active(colopts)) {
>     - 		display_plain(list, "", "\n");
>     -@@ column.c: int run_column_filter(int colopts, const struct column_options *opts)
>     - 		strvec_pushf(argv, "--width=%d", opts->width);
>     - 	if (opts && opts->indent)
>     - 		strvec_pushf(argv, "--indent=%s", opts->indent);
>     --	if (opts && opts->padding)
>     -+	if (opts && 0 <= opts->padding)
>     - 		strvec_pushf(argv, "--padding=%d", opts->padding);
>     - 
>     - 	fflush(stdout);
>     -
>       ## t/t9002-column.sh ##
>      @@ t/t9002-column.sh: EOF
>       	test_cmp expected actual
> -:  ----------- > 2:  9355fc98e3d column: guard against negative padding
> -- 
> 2.43.0
> 

The BUG() in run_column_filter() may be questionable, but overall this
v3 LGTM.

Thanks Kristoffer for your work.  And also thanks to Tiago for
reporting.


    * P.D. *
    
    Thinking about this in a more general way, I've found that this kind
    of error has hit us several times:
    
      - 953aa54e1a (pack-objects: clamp negative window size to 0, 2021-05-01)
      - 6d52b6a5df (pack-objects: clamp negative depth to 0, 2021-05-01)
    
    Maybe the source of this error is how easy is to forget that
    OPT_INTEGER can accept negative values (after all, that's what an
    integer is).
    
    There are not many users of OPT_INTEGER, and a quick check gives me
    the impression (maybe wrong...) that many of them do not expect
    negative values.
    
    Maybe we should consider having an OPT_INTEGER that fails if the
    value supplied is negative.  Ideally, some kind of opt-in machinery
    could be desirable, I think, for example to include/exclude:

    	- negative values
    	- "0"  ( may not be a desired value )
    	- "-1" ( may have some special meaning )
    	- ...
    
    I'll leave the idea here, just in case it inspires someone.  Thank
    you.




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