[PATCH 03/12] refs: refactor logic to look up storage backends

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In order to look up ref storage backends, we're currently using a linked
list of backends, where each backend is expected to set up its `next`
pointer to the next ref storage backend. This is kind of a weird setup
as backends need to be aware of other backends without much of a reason.

Refactor the code so that the array of backends is centrally defined in
"refs.c", where each backend is now identified by an integer constant.
Expose functions to translate from those integer constants to the name
and vice versa, which will be required by subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@xxxxxx>
---
 refs.c                | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 refs.h                |  3 +++
 refs/debug.c          |  1 -
 refs/files-backend.c  |  1 -
 refs/packed-backend.c |  1 -
 refs/refs-internal.h  |  1 -
 repository.h          |  3 +++
 7 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 16bfa21df7..e87c85897d 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -33,17 +33,33 @@
 /*
  * List of all available backends
  */
-static struct ref_storage_be *refs_backends = &refs_be_files;
+static const struct ref_storage_be *refs_backends[] = {
+	[REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_FILES] = &refs_be_files,
+};
 
-static struct ref_storage_be *find_ref_storage_backend(const char *name)
+static const struct ref_storage_be *find_ref_storage_backend(int ref_storage_format)
 {
-	struct ref_storage_be *be;
-	for (be = refs_backends; be; be = be->next)
-		if (!strcmp(be->name, name))
-			return be;
+	if (ref_storage_format && ref_storage_format < ARRAY_SIZE(refs_backends))
+		return refs_backends[ref_storage_format];
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+int ref_storage_format_by_name(const char *name)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(refs_backends); i++)
+		if (refs_backends[i] && !strcmp(refs_backends[i]->name, name))
+			return i;
+	return REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+const char *ref_storage_format_to_name(int ref_storage_format)
+{
+	const struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(ref_storage_format);
+	if (!be)
+		return "unknown";
+	return be->name;
+}
+
 /*
  * How to handle various characters in refnames:
  * 0: An acceptable character for refs
@@ -2029,12 +2045,12 @@ static struct ref_store *ref_store_init(struct repository *repo,
 					const char *gitdir,
 					unsigned int flags)
 {
-	const char *be_name = "files";
-	struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(be_name);
+	int format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_FILES;
+	const struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(format);
 	struct ref_store *refs;
 
 	if (!be)
-		BUG("reference backend %s is unknown", be_name);
+		BUG("reference backend %s is unknown", ref_storage_format_to_name(format));
 
 	refs = be->init(repo, gitdir, flags);
 	return refs;
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 23211a5ea1..c6571bcf6c 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ struct string_list;
 struct string_list_item;
 struct worktree;
 
+int ref_storage_format_by_name(const char *name);
+const char *ref_storage_format_to_name(int ref_storage_format);
+
 /*
  * Resolve a reference, recursively following symbolic refererences.
  *
diff --git a/refs/debug.c b/refs/debug.c
index 83b7a0ba65..b9775f2c37 100644
--- a/refs/debug.c
+++ b/refs/debug.c
@@ -426,7 +426,6 @@ static int debug_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname,
 }
 
 struct ref_storage_be refs_be_debug = {
-	.next = NULL,
 	.name = "debug",
 	.init = NULL,
 	.init_db = debug_init_db,
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index ad8b1d143f..43fd0ac760 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -3241,7 +3241,6 @@ static int files_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct strbuf *err UNUSED)
 }
 
 struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = {
-	.next = NULL,
 	.name = "files",
 	.init = files_ref_store_create,
 	.init_db = files_init_db,
diff --git a/refs/packed-backend.c b/refs/packed-backend.c
index b9fa097a29..8d1090e284 100644
--- a/refs/packed-backend.c
+++ b/refs/packed-backend.c
@@ -1705,7 +1705,6 @@ static struct ref_iterator *packed_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_s
 }
 
 struct ref_storage_be refs_be_packed = {
-	.next = NULL,
 	.name = "packed",
 	.init = packed_ref_store_create,
 	.init_db = packed_init_db,
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index 4af83bf9a5..8e9f04cc67 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -663,7 +663,6 @@ typedef int read_symbolic_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refnam
 				 struct strbuf *referent);
 
 struct ref_storage_be {
-	struct ref_storage_be *next;
 	const char *name;
 	ref_store_init_fn *init;
 	ref_init_db_fn *init_db;
diff --git a/repository.h b/repository.h
index 5f18486f64..ea4c488b81 100644
--- a/repository.h
+++ b/repository.h
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ enum fetch_negotiation_setting {
 	FETCH_NEGOTIATION_NOOP,
 };
 
+#define REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN 0
+#define REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_FILES   1
+
 struct repo_settings {
 	int initialized;
 
-- 
2.43.GIT

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