This lets users limit files or exclude files based on file attributes during git-add and git-stash. For example, the chromium project would like to use this like "git add --all ':(exclude,attr:submodule)'", as submodules are managed in a unique way and often results in submodule changes that users do not want in their commits. This does not change any attr magic implementation. It is only adding attr as an allowed pathspec in git-add and git-stash, which was previously blocked by GUARD_PATHSPEC and a pathspec mask in parse_pathspec()). However, this does fix a bug in prefix_magic() where attr values were unintentionally removed. This was hit whenever parse_pathspec() is called with PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN as a flag, which was the case for git-stash. (But originally filed here: https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAMmZTi-0QKtj7Q=sbC5qhipGsQxJFOY-Qkk1jfkRYwfF5FcUVg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/) Furthermore, while other commands hit this code path it did not result in unexpected behavior because this bug only impacts the pathspec->items->original field which is NOT used to filter paths. However, git-stash does use pathspec->items->original when building args used to call other git commands. (See add_pathspecs() usage and implementation in stash.c) It is possible that when the attr pathspec feature was first added in b0db704652 (pathspec: allow querying for attributes, 2017-03-13), "PATHSPEC_ATTR" was just unintentionally left out of a few GUARD_PATHSPEC() invocations. Later, to get a more user-friendly error message when attr was used with git-add, PATHSPEC_ATTR was added as a mask to git-add's invocation of parse_pathspec() 84d938b732 (add: do not accept pathspec magic 'attr', 2018-09-18). However, this user-friendly error message was never added for git-stash. Signed-off-by: Joanna Wang <jojwang@xxxxxxxxxx> --- > At this point in the code, is it guaranteed that element[0] is ':' > and never a NUL? Also is it guaranteed that element has ')' > somewhere later if element[1] is '('? No sorry, we can only assume this if there was element magic detected by parse_element_magic(). So if element magic is not 0, we know the body is in the expected form (either long or short). I have added comments and a check for magic to guard against this. > I wonder if this existing bug caused by > failing to copy the value of "attr:" is triggerable from a codepath > that already allows PATHSPEC_ATTR magic. While there are other commands that go through the prefix_magic path (like `git-add -i`), AFAICT they are not actually impacted by the bug. The bug only impacts the value of pathspec->items->original which is not used during pathspec matching. But git-stash uses `original` to pass in as args to other commands it calls. I've included this detail in the description above. > but as the third parameter strbuf_add() takes is of type size_t, it would not > hurt to define "len" as the same type as well. Thanks for spotting. fixed. builtin/add.c | 7 ++- dir.c | 3 +- pathspec.c | 36 ++++++++--- t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 4 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c index 5126d2ede3..d46e4d10e9 100644 --- a/builtin/add.c +++ b/builtin/add.c @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) * Check the "pathspec '%s' did not match any files" block * below before enabling new magic. */ - parse_pathspec(&pathspec, PATHSPEC_ATTR, + parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0, PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL | PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH, prefix, argv); @@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) if (pathspec.nr) die(_("'%s' and pathspec arguments cannot be used together"), "--pathspec-from-file"); - parse_pathspec_file(&pathspec, PATHSPEC_ATTR, + parse_pathspec_file(&pathspec, 0, PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL | PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH, prefix, pathspec_from_file, pathspec_file_nul); @@ -504,7 +504,8 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) PATHSPEC_LITERAL | PATHSPEC_GLOB | PATHSPEC_ICASE | - PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE); + PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE | + PATHSPEC_ATTR); for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++) { const char *path = pathspec.items[i].match; diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c index 16fdb03f2a..4d1cd039be 100644 --- a/dir.c +++ b/dir.c @@ -2179,7 +2179,8 @@ static int exclude_matches_pathspec(const char *path, int pathlen, PATHSPEC_LITERAL | PATHSPEC_GLOB | PATHSPEC_ICASE | - PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE); + PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE | + PATHSPEC_ATTR); for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) { const struct pathspec_item *item = &pathspec->items[i]; diff --git a/pathspec.c b/pathspec.c index bb1efe1f39..2f8721cc15 100644 --- a/pathspec.c +++ b/pathspec.c @@ -109,16 +109,34 @@ static struct pathspec_magic { { PATHSPEC_ATTR, '\0', "attr" }, }; -static void prefix_magic(struct strbuf *sb, int prefixlen, unsigned magic) +static void prefix_magic(struct strbuf *sb, int prefixlen, unsigned magic, const char *element) { - int i; - strbuf_addstr(sb, ":("); - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) - if (magic & pathspec_magic[i].bit) { - if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '(') - strbuf_addch(sb, ','); - strbuf_addstr(sb, pathspec_magic[i].name); + /* No magic was found in element, just add prefix magic */ + if (magic == 0) { + strbuf_addf(sb, ":(prefix:%d)", prefixlen); + return; + } + + /* + * At this point we known that parse_element_magic() was able to extract some pathspec + * magic from element. So we know element is correctly formatted in either shorthand + * or longhand form + */ + if (element[1] != '(') { + /* Process an element in shorthand form (e.g. ":!/<match>") */ + strbuf_addstr(sb, ":("); + for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) { + if ((magic & pathspec_magic[i].bit) && (pathspec_magic[i].mnemonic != '\0')) { + if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '(') + strbuf_addch(sb, ','); + strbuf_addstr(sb, pathspec_magic[i].name); + } } + } else { + /* For the longhand form, we copy everything up to the final ')' */ + size_t len = strchr(element, ')') - element; + strbuf_add(sb, element, len); + } strbuf_addf(sb, ",prefix:%d)", prefixlen); } @@ -493,7 +511,7 @@ static void init_pathspec_item(struct pathspec_item *item, unsigned flags, struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; /* Preserve the actual prefix length of each pattern */ - prefix_magic(&sb, prefixlen, element_magic); + prefix_magic(&sb, prefixlen, element_magic, elt); strbuf_addstr(&sb, match); item->original = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL); diff --git a/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh b/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh index f70c395e75..e46fa176ed 100755 --- a/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh +++ b/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh @@ -64,12 +64,24 @@ test_expect_success 'setup .gitattributes' ' fileSetLabel label fileValue label=foo fileWrongLabel label☺ + newFileA* labelA + newFileB* labelB EOF echo fileSetLabel label1 >sub/.gitattributes && git add .gitattributes sub/.gitattributes && git commit -m "add attributes" ' +test_expect_success 'setup .gitignore' ' + cat <<-\EOF >.gitignore && + actual + expect + pathspec_file + EOF + git add .gitignore && + git commit -m "add gitignore" +' + test_expect_success 'check specific set attr' ' cat <<-\EOF >expect && fileSetLabel @@ -150,6 +162,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check specific value attr (2)' ' test_expect_success 'check unspecified attr' ' cat <<-\EOF >expect && .gitattributes + .gitignore fileA fileAB fileAC @@ -175,6 +188,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check unspecified attr' ' test_expect_success 'check unspecified attr (2)' ' cat <<-\EOF >expect && HEAD:.gitattributes + HEAD:.gitignore HEAD:fileA HEAD:fileAB HEAD:fileAC @@ -200,6 +214,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check unspecified attr (2)' ' test_expect_success 'check multiple unspecified attr' ' cat <<-\EOF >expect && .gitattributes + .gitignore fileC fileNoLabel fileWrongLabel @@ -239,16 +254,99 @@ test_expect_success 'fail on multiple attr specifiers in one pathspec item' ' test_i18ngrep "Only one" actual ' -test_expect_success 'fail if attr magic is used places not implemented' ' +test_expect_success 'fail if attr magic is used in places not implemented' ' # The main purpose of this test is to check that we actually fail # when you attempt to use attr magic in commands that do not implement - # attr magic. This test does not advocate git-add to stay that way, - # though, but git-add is convenient as it has its own internal pathspec - # parsing. - test_must_fail git add ":(attr:labelB)" 2>actual && + # attr magic. This test does not advocate check-ignore to stay that way. + # When you teach the command to grok the pathspec, you need to find + # another command to replace it for the test. + test_must_fail git check-ignore ":(attr:labelB)" 2>actual && test_i18ngrep "magic not supported" actual ' +test_expect_success 'check that attr magic works for git stash push' ' + cat <<-\EOF >expect && + A sub/newFileA-foo + EOF + >sub/newFileA-foo && + >sub/newFileB-foo && + git stash push --include-untracked -- ":(exclude,attr:labelB)" && + git stash show --include-untracked --name-status >actual && + test_cmp expect actual +' + +test_expect_success 'check that attr magic works for git add --all' ' + cat <<-\EOF >expect && + sub/newFileA-foo + EOF + >sub/newFileA-foo && + >sub/newFileB-foo && + git add --all ":(exclude,attr:labelB)" && + git diff --name-only --cached >actual && + git restore -W -S . && + test_cmp expect actual +' + +test_expect_success 'check that attr magic works for git add -u' ' + cat <<-\EOF >expect && + sub/fileA + EOF + >sub/newFileA-foo && + >sub/newFileB-foo && + >sub/fileA && + >sub/fileB && + git add -u ":(exclude,attr:labelB)" && + git diff --name-only --cached >actual && + git restore -S -W . && rm sub/new* && + test_cmp expect actual +' + +test_expect_success 'check that attr magic works for git add <path>' ' + cat <<-\EOF >expect && + fileA + fileB + sub/fileA + EOF + >fileA && + >fileB && + >sub/fileA && + >sub/fileB && + git add ":(exclude,attr:labelB)sub/*" && + git diff --name-only --cached >actual && + git restore -S -W . && + test_cmp expect actual +' + +test_expect_success 'check that attr magic works for git -add .' ' + cat <<-\EOF >expect && + sub/fileA + EOF + >fileA && + >fileB && + >sub/fileA && + >sub/fileB && + cd sub && + git add . ":(exclude,attr:labelB)" && + cd .. && + git diff --name-only --cached >actual && + git restore -S -W . && + test_cmp expect actual +' + +test_expect_success 'check that attr magic works for git add --pathspec-from-file' ' + cat <<-\EOF >pathspec_file && + :(exclude,attr:labelB) + EOF + cat <<-\EOF >expect && + sub/newFileA-foo + EOF + >sub/newFileA-foo && + >sub/newFileB-foo && + git add --all --pathspec-from-file=pathspec_file && + git diff --name-only --cached >actual && + test_cmp expect actual +' + test_expect_success 'abort on giving invalid label on the command line' ' test_must_fail git ls-files . ":(attr:☺)" ' -- 2.42.0.869.gea05f2083d-goog
