Re: [PATCH 0/5] ci: add GitLab CI definition

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On Mon, Oct 30, 2023 at 11:46:44AM -0400, Taylor Blau wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 26, 2023 at 09:59:59AM +0200, Patrick Steinhardt wrote:
> > And this is exactly what this patch series does: it adds GitLab-specific
> > knowledge to our CI scripts and adds a CI definition that builds on top
> > of those scripts. This is rather straight forward, as the scripts
> > already know to discern Azure Pipelines and GitHub Actions, and adding
> > a third item to this list feels quite natural. And by building on top of
> > the preexisting infra, the actual ".gitlab-ci.yml" is really quite
> > small.
> >
> > I acknowledge that the Git project may not be willing to fully support
> > GitLab CI, and that's fine with me. If we want to further stress that
> > point then I'd also be perfectly happy to move the definitions into the
> > "contrib/" directory -- it would still be a huge win for our workflow.
> > In any case, I'm happy to keep on maintaining the intgeration with
> > GitLab CI, and if things break I'll do my best to fix them fast.
> 
> I don't have any strong opinions here, but my preference would probably
> be to keep any GitLab-specific CI configuration limited to "contrib", if
> it lands in the tree at all.

As mentioned, I would not mind at all if we wanted to instead carry this
as part of "contrib/".

> We already have a rather complicated CI setup on GitHub, which I think
> we generally consider authoritative in terms of determining whether "CI"
> is green. I know we have some Azure remnants in "ci", but I'm not aware
> of any of the details there.
> 
> So I have some hesitation about trying to mirror this rather complicated
> set of build rules in another CI environment. My primary concern would
> be that the two might fall out of sync and a series that is green on
> GitHub would be red on GitLab, or vice-versa. Importantly, this can
> happen even without changes to the build definitions, since (AFAICT)
> both forges distribute new images automatically, so the set of packages
> installed in GitHub may not exactly match what's in GitLab (and
> vice-versa).

Yup, that's a valid concern. As mentioned, this patch series does not
have the intent to make GitLab CI a second authoritative CI platform.
GitHub Actions should remain the source of truth of whether a pipeline
passes or not. Most importantly, I do not want to require the maintainer
to now watch both pipelines on GitHub and GitLab. This might be another
indicator that the pipeline should rather be in "contrib/", so that
people don't start to treat it as authoritative.

> My other concern is that we're doubling the cost of any new changes to
> our CI definition. Perhaps this is more of an academic concern, but I
> think my fear would be that one or the other would fall behind on in
> implementation leading to further divergence between the two.
> 
> I think having the new CI definition live in "contrib" somewhat
> addresses the "which CI is authoritative?" problem, but that it doesn't
> address the "we have two of these" problem.

I do see that this requires us to be a bit more careful with future
changes to our CI definitions. But I think the additional work that this
creates is really very limited. Except for the `.gitlab-ci.yml`, there
are only 54 lines specific to GitLab in our CI scripts now, which I
think should be rather manageable.

I also think that it is sensible to ensure that our CI scripts are as
agnostic to the CI platform as possible, as it ensures that we continue
to be agile here in the future if we are ever forced to switch due to
whatever reason. In the best case, our CI scripts would allow a user to
also easily run the tests locally via e.g. Docker. We're not there yet,
but this patch series is a good step into that direction already.

Last but not least, I actually think that having multiple supported CI
platforms also has the benefit that people can more readily set it up
for themselves. In theory, this has the potential to broaden the set of
people willing to contribute to our `ci/` scripts, which would in the
end also benefit GitHub Actions.

In my opinion, this benefit is demonstrated by this patch series
already: besides all the changes that aim to prepare for GitLab CI,
there are also patches that deduplicate code and improve test coverage
for Alpine Linux. These changes likely wouldn't have happened if it
wasn't for the GitLab CI.

> So my preference would probably to have this live out of Junio's tree,
> but I'm curious to hear what others think.

I understand your points, and especially the point about not having a
second authoritative CI platform. I'm very much on the same page as you
are here, and would be happy to move the definitions to "contrib/" if
you want me to.

But I think we should also see the potential benefit of having a second
CI platform, as it enables a more diverse set of people to contribute.
which can ultimately end up benefitting our CI infra for both GitHub
Actions and GitLab CI.

Patrick

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