Re: clone (single) commit id?

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On Thu, Aug 17, 2023 at 09:45:19PM +0200, Patrik Hägglund wrote:

> In our CI setup, for reproducibility and performance reasons, I want
> to be able to clone a repository with only a single given commit id
> (commit hash). (Using 'git init' + 'git fetch' + 'git checkout' is
> possible, but more elaborate/low-level.)
> 
> At https://lore.kernel.org/git/MN2PR12MB3616C1F2E97A18547740651DF9E29@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
> it is stated that:
> 
> > Never mind, I see, feature exists but server needs to allow it. Sigh.
> 
> However, I'm not able to find this in the Git documentation. Can
> someone point out how to configure this? Can this be better
> documented?

I'd use a shallow clone with depth 1, like:

  git clone -b $your_branch --depth 1 $remote_url

Note that "--depth" implies --single-branch, so it will really just grab
that one branch (and if it's the remote's default branch that you want,
you can omit the "-b $your_branch" part).

If you find the shape of history useful (e.g., your CI wants to look at
just new commits), you might also find partial clones useful. Something
like:

  git clone --filter=blob:none $remote_url

will fetch all commits and trees, but only load blobs on-demand (so
basically whatever is needed to check out that tip commit). You can
pare it down further by switching to "--filter=tree:0", which will avoid
trees (but note that filling in trees when you need them is a bit more
expensive, since inherently you have to make a round-trip to the server
for each level of tree).

-Peff



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