What did you do before the bug happened? (Steps to reproduce your issue) git clone https://github.com/dotnet/llvm-project git -C llvm-project diff --patch --binary --output ../llvm.patch 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904..30e9e6bc2e9f04e0a75daf4b8088ee91f66069da -- ':(glob)**/*' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.dll' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.Dll' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.exe' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.pdb' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.mdb' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.zip' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.nupkg' mkdir foo git -C foo init git -C foo apply --cached --ignore-space-change ../llvm.patch What did you expect to happen? (Expected behavior) Patch should be created and applied to another folder What happened instead? (Actual behavior) git apply fails with 'error: git apply: failed to read: No such file or directory' (and returns 128) What's different between what you expected and what actually happened? There is no error. I tried -v, --reject etc but wasn't able to get any details. Anything else you want to add: This happens in both Windows and Linux environments. I tried analyzing file handlers via procmon.exe and could not see anything. git reads the whole patch and then shuts down. No indication of a file it is trying to open. I tried excluding more files from the patch and then I was able to create/apply the patch, like so: git -C llvm-project diff --patch --binary --output ../llvm.patch 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904..30e9e6bc2e9f04e0a75daf4b8088ee91f66069da -- ':(glob)**/*' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.dll' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.Dll' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.exe' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.pdb' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.mdb' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.zip' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.nupkg' ':(exclude,glob)bolt' ':(exclude,glob)clang/docs' ':(exclude,glob)clang/www' ':(exclude,glob)flang' ':(exclude,glob)libclc' ':(exclude,glob)lldb' ':(exclude,glob)llvm/docs' ':(exclude,glob)mlir' ':(exclude,glob)openmp' ':(exclude,glob)polly' ':(exclude,glob)pstl' ':(exclude,glob)third-party' ':(exclude,glob)**/tests/**' But if I do the opposite and create a patch with only the previously excluded files, I'd expect that it breaks. But this works as well! git -C llvm-project diff --patch --binary --output ../llvm.patch 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904..30e9e6bc2e9f04e0a75daf4b8088ee91f66069da -- ':(glob)bolt' ':(glob)clang/docs' ':(glob)clang/www' ':(glob)flang' ':(glob)libclc' ':(glob)lldb' ':(glob)llvm/docs' ':(glob)mlir' ':(glob)openmp' ':(glob)polly' ':(glob)pstl' ':(glob)third-party' ':(glob)**/tests/**' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.dll' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.Dll' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.exe' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.pdb' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.mdb' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.zip' ':(exclude,glob)**/*.nupkg' Only when they are together, git fails. Size of the patch is 1GB but I've had 3GB patches apply successfully before. Please review the rest of the bug report below. You can delete any lines you don't wish to share. [System Info] git version: git version 2.41.0.windows.1 cpu: x86_64 built from commit: ff94e79c4724635915dbb3d4ba38f6bb91528260 sizeof-long: 4 sizeof-size_t: 8 shell-path: /bin/sh feature: fsmonitor--daemon uname: Windows 10.0 22621 compiler info: gnuc: 13.1 libc info: no libc information available $SHELL (typically, interactive shell): <unset> [Enabled Hooks] not run from a git repository - no hooks to show