[PATCH 2/3] var: add attributes files locations

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From: "brian m. carlson" <bk2204@xxxxxxxxxx>

Currently, there are some programs which would like to read and parse
the gitattributes files at the global or system levels.  However, it's
not always obvious where these files live, especially for the system
file, which may have been hard-coded at compile time or computed
dynamically based on the runtime prefix.

It's not reasonable to expect all callers of Git to intuitively know
where the Git distributor or user has configured these locations to
be, so add some entries to allow us to determine their location.  Honor
the GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM environment variable if one is specified.  Expose
the accessor functions in a way that we can reuse them from within the
var code.

In order to make our paths consistent on Windows and also use the same
form as paths use in "git rev-parse", let's normalize the path before we
return it.  This results in Windows-style paths that use slashes, which
is convenient for making our tests function in a consistent way across
platforms.  Note that this requires that some of our values be freed, so
let's add a flag about whether the value needs to be freed and use it
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 Documentation/git-var.txt |  6 ++++++
 attr.c                    |  6 +++---
 attr.h                    |  4 ++++
 builtin/var.c             | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 t/t0007-git-var.sh        | 20 +++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-var.txt b/Documentation/git-var.txt
index f0f647e14a..dfbe5cb52b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-var.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-var.txt
@@ -74,6 +74,12 @@ GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH::
 GIT_SHELL_PATH::
     The path of the binary providing the POSIX shell for commands which use the shell.
 
+GIT_ATTR_SYSTEM::
+    The path to the system linkgit:gitattributes[5] file, if one is enabled.
+
+GIT_ATTR_GLOBAL::
+    The path to the global (per-user) linkgit:gitattributes[5] file.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]
diff --git a/attr.c b/attr.c
index d45d34058d..822d214053 100644
--- a/attr.c
+++ b/attr.c
@@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ static struct attr_stack *read_attr(struct index_state *istate,
 	return res;
 }
 
-static const char *git_etc_gitattributes(void)
+const char *git_etc_gitattributes(void)
 {
 	static const char *system_wide;
 	if (!system_wide)
@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ static const char *git_etc_gitattributes(void)
 	return system_wide;
 }
 
-static const char *get_home_gitattributes(void)
+const char *get_home_gitattributes(void)
 {
 	if (!git_attributes_file)
 		git_attributes_file = xdg_config_home("attributes");
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ static const char *get_home_gitattributes(void)
 	return git_attributes_file;
 }
 
-static int git_attr_system(void)
+int git_attr_system(void)
 {
 	return !git_env_bool("GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM", 0);
 }
diff --git a/attr.h b/attr.h
index 676bd17ce2..05a2e4c622 100644
--- a/attr.h
+++ b/attr.h
@@ -227,4 +227,8 @@ void git_attr_set_direction(enum git_attr_direction new_direction);
 
 void attr_start(void);
 
+const char *git_etc_gitattributes(void);
+const char *get_home_gitattributes(void);
+int git_attr_system(void);
+
 #endif /* ATTR_H */
diff --git a/builtin/var.c b/builtin/var.c
index f97178eed1..b9e2f23697 100644
--- a/builtin/var.c
+++ b/builtin/var.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) Eric Biederman, 2005
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "attr.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "editor.h"
 #include "ident.h"
@@ -41,18 +42,41 @@ static const char *shell_path(int flag)
 	return SHELL_PATH;
 }
 
+static const char *git_attr_val_system(int flag)
+{
+	if (git_attr_system()) {
+		char *file = xstrdup(git_etc_gitattributes());
+		normalize_path_copy(file, file);
+		return file;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *git_attr_val_global(int flag)
+{
+	char *file = xstrdup(get_home_gitattributes());
+	if (file) {
+		normalize_path_copy(file, file);
+		return file;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 struct git_var {
 	const char *name;
 	const char *(*read)(int);
+	int free;
 };
 static struct git_var git_vars[] = {
-	{ "GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT", git_committer_info },
-	{ "GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT",   git_author_info },
-	{ "GIT_EDITOR", editor },
-	{ "GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR", sequence_editor },
-	{ "GIT_PAGER", pager },
-	{ "GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH", default_branch },
-	{ "GIT_SHELL_PATH", shell_path },
+	{ "GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT", git_committer_info, 0 },
+	{ "GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT",   git_author_info, 0 },
+	{ "GIT_EDITOR", editor, 0 },
+	{ "GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR", sequence_editor, 0 },
+	{ "GIT_PAGER", pager, 0 },
+	{ "GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH", default_branch, 0 },
+	{ "GIT_SHELL_PATH", shell_path, 0 },
+	{ "GIT_ATTR_SYSTEM", git_attr_val_system, 1 },
+	{ "GIT_ATTR_GLOBAL", git_attr_val_global, 1 },
 	{ "", NULL },
 };
 
@@ -62,8 +86,11 @@ static void list_vars(void)
 	const char *val;
 
 	for (ptr = git_vars; ptr->read; ptr++)
-		if ((val = ptr->read(0)))
+		if ((val = ptr->read(0))) {
 			printf("%s=%s\n", ptr->name, val);
+			if (ptr->free)
+				free((void *)val);
+		}
 }
 
 static const struct git_var *get_git_var(const char *var)
@@ -110,6 +137,8 @@ int cmd_var(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
 		return 1;
 
 	printf("%s\n", val);
+	if (git_var->free)
+		free((void *)val);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/t/t0007-git-var.sh b/t/t0007-git-var.sh
index 270bd4e512..6a2cc94abb 100755
--- a/t/t0007-git-var.sh
+++ b/t/t0007-git-var.sh
@@ -159,6 +159,26 @@ test_expect_success MINGW 'GIT_SHELL_PATH points to a suitable shell' '
 	grep "sh\$" shell
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'GIT_ATTR_SYSTEM points to the correct location' '
+	test_must_fail env GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM=1 git var GIT_ATTR_SYSTEM &&
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM &&
+		git var GIT_ATTR_SYSTEM >path &&
+		test "$(cat path)" != ""
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_ATTR_GLOBAL points to the correct location' '
+	TRASHDIR="$(test-tool path-utils normalize_path_copy "$(pwd)")" &&
+	XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$TRASHDIR/.config" git var GIT_ATTR_GLOBAL >path &&
+	test "$(cat path)" = "$TRASHDIR/.config/git/attributes" &&
+	(
+		sane_unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME &&
+		HOME="$TRASHDIR" git var GIT_ATTR_GLOBAL >path &&
+		test "$(cat path)" = "$TRASHDIR/.config/git/attributes"
+	)
+'
+
 # For git var -l, we check only a representative variable;
 # testing the whole output would make our test too brittle with
 # respect to unrelated changes in the test suite's environment.



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