"Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > (in fact, the `printf ''>$CHALLENGE` is removed because the next line > overwrites the file anyway because it _also_ uses a single `>` to > redirect the output). Good eyes. I also wondered what that empty printf was doing. While I suspect the original intention was to start from an empty file and keep appending contents with any meaning so that the redirection on subsequent lines would look identical, I do not think it is necessary in this case, primarily because it is unlikely that any future change will swap the first line with any subsequent lines. Thanks for spotting. I was hoping that we could soon retire the "quote the redirection target if it has parameter substitution to help older bash" rule in our coding guidelines, but this example shows that the world is not quite ready yet.