Re: [PATCH 8/8] rebase: improve resumption from incorrect initial todo list

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Hi Oswald

On 23/03/2023 16:22, Oswald Buddenhagen wrote:
When the user butchers the todo file during rebase -i setup, the
--continue which would follow --edit-todo would have skipped the last
steps of the setup. Notably, this would bypass the fast-forward over
untouched picks (though the actual picking loop would still fast-forward
the commits, one by one).

Fix this by splitting off the tail of complete_action() to a new
start_rebase() function and call that from sequencer_continue() when no
commands have been executed yet.

More or less as a side effect, we no longer checkout `onto` before exiting
when the todo file is bad.

I think the implications of this change deserve to be discussed in the commit message. Three things spring to mind but there may be others I haven't thought of

 - Previously when rebase stopped and handed control back to the user
   HEAD would have already been detached. This patch changes that
   meaning we can have an active rebase of a branch while that branch is
   checked out. What does "git status" show in this case? What does the
   shell prompt show? Will it confuse users?

 - Previously if the user created a commit before running "rebase
   --continue" we'd rebase on to that commit. Now that commit will be
   silently dropped.

 - Previously if the user checkout out another commit before running
   "rebase --continue" we'd rebase on to that commit. Now we we rebase
   on to the original "onto" commit.

> This makes aborting cheaper and will simplify
> things in a later change.

Given that we're stopping so the user can fix the problem and continue the rebase I don't think optimizing for aborting is a convincing reason for this change on its own.

diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
index 62986a7b1b..00d3e19c62 100644
--- a/builtin/revert.c
+++ b/builtin/revert.c
@@ -231,7 +231,8 @@ static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
  		return ret;
  	}
  	if (cmd == 'c')
-		return sequencer_continue(the_repository, opts);
+		return sequencer_continue(the_repository, opts,
+					  0, NULL, NULL, NULL);

It's a bit unfortunate that we have to start passing all these extra parameters, could the sequencer read them itself in read_populate_opts()?

-int sequencer_continue(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int start_rebase(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned flags,
+			const char *onto_name, const struct object_id *onto,
+			const struct object_id *orig_head, struct todo_list *todo_list);

It would be nice to avoid this forward declaration. I think you could do that by adding a preparatory patch that moves either checkout_onto() or sequencer_continue()

@@ -6142,49 +6154,52 @@ int complete_action(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned fla
return error(_("nothing to do"));
  	} else if (res == EDIT_TODO_INCORRECT) {
-		checkout_onto(r, opts, onto_name, onto, orig_head);
  		todo_list_release(&new_todo);
return -1;
  	}
- /* Expand the commit IDs */
-	todo_list_to_strbuf(r, &new_todo, &buf2, -1, 0);
-	strbuf_swap(&new_todo.buf, &buf2);
-	strbuf_release(&buf2);
-	new_todo.total_nr -= new_todo.nr;
-	if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, new_todo.buf.buf, &new_todo) < 0)
-		BUG("invalid todo list after expanding IDs:\n%s",
-		    new_todo.buf.buf);

I don't think we need to move this code. If start_rebase() is called from sequencer_continue() the initial edit of the todo list failed and has been fixed by running "git rebase --edit-todo". In that case the oids have already been expanded on disc.

-	if (opts->allow_ff && skip_unnecessary_picks(r, &new_todo, &onto)) {
-		todo_list_release(&new_todo);
-		return error(_("could not skip unnecessary pick commands"));
-	}
-
-	if (todo_list_write_to_file(r, &new_todo, todo_file, NULL, NULL, -1,
-				    flags & ~(TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS), action)) {
-		todo_list_release(&new_todo);
-		return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"), todo_file);
-	}
-
-	res = -1;
-
-	if (checkout_onto(r, opts, onto_name, onto, orig_head))
-		goto cleanup;
-
-	if (require_clean_work_tree(r, "rebase", NULL, 1, 1))
-		goto cleanup;
-
-	todo_list_write_total_nr(&new_todo);
-	res = pick_commits(r, &new_todo, opts);
-
-cleanup:
+	res = start_rebase(r, opts, flags, onto_name, onto, orig_head, &new_todo);
  	todo_list_release(&new_todo);
return res;
  }

+test_expect_success 'continue after bad first command' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort ||:" &&
+	git checkout primary^0 &&

If you want a specific commit it's better to use a tag name as those are fixed whereas the branches get rebased all over the place in this test file.

+	git reflog expire --expire=all HEAD &&

Is this really necessary, can you pass -n to "git reflog" below?

+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="bad 1 pick 1 pick 2 reword 3" \
+			git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
+		test_cmp_rev HEAD primary &&
+		FAKE_LINES="pick 2 pick 3 reword 4" git rebase --edit-todo &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="E_reworded" git rebase --continue
+	) &&
+	git reflog > reflog &&
+	test $(grep -c fast-forward reflog) = 1 &&

Using test_line_count would make test failures easier to debug.

+	test_cmp_rev HEAD~1 primary~1 &&
+	test "$(git log -1 --format=%B)" = "E_reworded"

It is slightly more work, but please use test_cmp for things like this as it makes it so much easier to debug test failures.

Best Wishes

Phillip

+'
+
+test_expect_success 'abort after bad first command' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort ||:" &&
+	git checkout primary^0 &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="bad 1 pick 1 pick 2 reword 3" \
+			git rebase -i HEAD~3
+	) &&
+	git rebase --abort &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD primary
+'
+
  test_expect_success 'tabs and spaces are accepted in the todolist' '
  	rebase_setup_and_clean indented-comment &&
  	write_script add-indent.sh <<-\EOF &&



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