Re: [PATCH 1/2] diff: consolidate diff algorithm option parsing

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Hi John

On 05/02/2023 03:46, John Cai via GitGitGadget wrote:
From: John Cai <jcai@xxxxxxxxxx>

The diff option parsing for --minimal, --patience, --histgoram can all
be consolidated into one function. This is a preparatory step for the
subsequent commit which teaches diff to keep track of whether or not a
diff algorithm has been set via the command line.

While we're at it, the logic that sets the diff algorithm in
diff_opt_diff_algorithm() can be refactored into a helper that will
allow multiple callsites to set the diff algorithm.

You say "while we're at it" but isn't it a wholly necessary change for what you want to do?

This patch basically looks good, I've left a couple of comments below, thanks for separating it out as a preparatory step

Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  diff.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
  1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 329eebf16a0..a8a31c81fe7 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -3437,6 +3437,22 @@ static int diff_filepair_is_phoney(struct diff_filespec *one,
  	return !DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && !DIFF_FILE_VALID(two);
  }
+static int set_diff_algorithm(struct diff_options *opts,
+			      const char *alg)
+{
+	long value = parse_algorithm_value(alg);
+
+	if (value < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* clear out previous settings */
+	DIFF_XDL_CLR(opts, NEED_MINIMAL);
+	opts->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
+	opts->xdl_opts |= value;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
  static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
  			 const char *name_b,
  			 struct diff_filespec *one,
@@ -5107,17 +5123,40 @@ static int diff_opt_diff_algorithm(const struct option *opt,
  				   const char *arg, int unset)
  {
  	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
-	long value = parse_algorithm_value(arg);
BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
-	if (value < 0)
+
+	if (set_diff_algorithm(options, arg))
  		return error(_("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
  			       "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\""));
- /* clear out previous settings */
-	DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
-	options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
-	options->xdl_opts |= value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int diff_opt_diff_algorithm_no_arg(const struct option *opt,
+				   const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
+
+	if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "patience")) {
+		int i;

This is copied from the existing code but as `options->anchors_nr` is a size_t it is probably worth converting `i` to a size_t here.

+		/*
+		 * Both --patience and --anchored use PATIENCE_DIFF
+		 * internally, so remove any anchors previously
+		 * specified.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < options->anchors_nr; i++)
+			free(options->anchors[i]);
+		options->anchors_nr = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (set_diff_algorithm(options, opt->long_name))
+		return error(_("available diff algorithms include \"myers\", "
+			       "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\""));

I think this should be a BUG() as it is a programming error if we reach this point.

Best Wishes

Phillip

+
  	return 0;
  }
@@ -5242,26 +5281,6 @@ static enum parse_opt_result diff_opt_output(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
  	return 0;
  }
-static int diff_opt_patience(const struct option *opt,
-			     const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
-	int i;
-
-	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
-	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
-	options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
-	/*
-	 * Both --patience and --anchored use PATIENCE_DIFF
-	 * internally, so remove any anchors previously
-	 * specified.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < options->anchors_nr; i++)
-		free(options->anchors[i]);
-	options->anchors_nr = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
  static int diff_opt_ignore_regex(const struct option *opt,
  				 const char *arg, int unset)
  {
@@ -5562,9 +5581,10 @@ struct option *add_diff_options(const struct option *opts,
  			    N_("prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds given limit")),
OPT_GROUP(N_("Diff algorithm options")),
-		OPT_BIT(0, "minimal", &options->xdl_opts,
-			N_("produce the smallest possible diff"),
-			XDF_NEED_MINIMAL),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "minimal", options, NULL,
+			       N_("produce the smallest possible diff"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
+			       diff_opt_diff_algorithm_no_arg),
  		OPT_BIT_F('w', "ignore-all-space", &options->xdl_opts,
  			  N_("ignore whitespace when comparing lines"),
  			  XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
@@ -5589,10 +5609,11 @@ struct option *add_diff_options(const struct option *opts,
  		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "patience", options, NULL,
  			       N_("generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"),
  			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
-			       diff_opt_patience),
-		OPT_BITOP(0, "histogram", &options->xdl_opts,
-			  N_("generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"),
-			  XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF, XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK),
+			       diff_opt_diff_algorithm_no_arg),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "histogram", options, NULL,
+			       N_("generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
+			       diff_opt_diff_algorithm_no_arg),
  		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "diff-algorithm", options, N_("<algorithm>"),
  			       N_("choose a diff algorithm"),
  			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_diff_algorithm),



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