In hash_object(), we open a descriptor for each file to hash (whether we got the filename from the command line or --stdin-paths), but never close it. For the traditional code path which feeds the result to index_fd(), this is OK; it closes the descriptor for us. But 5ba9a93b39 (hash-object: add --literally option, 2014-09-11) a second code path which does not close the descriptor. There we need to do so ourselves. You can see the problem in a clone of git.git like this: $ git ls-files -s | grep ^100644 | cut -f2 | git hash-object --stdin-paths --literally >/dev/null fatal: could not open 'builtin/var.c' for reading: Too many open files After this patch, it completes successfully. I didn't bother with a test, as it's a pain to deal with descriptor limits portably, and the fix is so trivial. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@xxxxxxxx> --- Something I ran into while testing my hash-object fsck series, but I broke it off here because it's really an independent bug-fix. I do think the world would be less confusing if index_fd() didn't close the descriptor we pass it, and then hash_file() could just do: fd = open(); hash_fd(fd); close(fd); which is much more readable. But it has many other callers. So even if we wanted to untangle all that, I think it makes sense to do this obvious fix in the meantime. builtin/hash-object.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c index b506381502..44db83f07f 100644 --- a/builtin/hash-object.c +++ b/builtin/hash-object.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ static int hash_literally(struct object_id *oid, int fd, const char *type, unsig else ret = write_object_file_literally(buf.buf, buf.len, type, oid, flags); + close(fd); strbuf_release(&buf); return ret; } -- 2.39.1.616.gd06fca9e99