Re: [BUG?] 'git rebase --update-refs --whitespace=fix' incompatible, but not enforced

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Hi Stolee

On 18/01/2023 15:51, Derrick Stolee wrote:
On 1/17/2023 5:02 PM, Philippe Blain wrote:
Subject: [PATCH] rebase: die for both --apply and --update-refs

The --apply backend is not compatible with the --update-refs option,
which requires the interactive backend. Without any warning, users
running 'git rebase --whitespace=fix' with --update-refs (or
rebase.updateRefs=true in their config) will realize that their non-HEAD
branches did not come along for the ride.

I think that for other options such as "--exec" that require the "merge" backend we call imply_merge() and then have some code that will error out if there are also options that require the "apply" backend. Is it possible to do that here?

Fix this with a die() message in the presence of both options. Since we
cannot distinguish between the --update-refs option and the config
option at this point, do an extra check to see if --update-refs was
implied by the config and present a helpful warning to use
--no-update-refs.

It is possible that users might want to be able to use options such as
--whitespace=fix with rebase.updateRefs=true in their config without
explicitly adding --no-update-refs. However, it is probably safest to
require them to explicitly opt-in to that behavior. Users with the
config option likely expect that their refs will be automatically
updated and this will help warn them that the action they are doing is
likely destructive to their branch organization.

I agree that requiring an explicit --no-update-refs in that case is best.

Best Wishes

Phillip

Reported-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  builtin/rebase.c              | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
  t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh | 12 ++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 33 insertions(+)

diff --git a/builtin/rebase.c b/builtin/rebase.c
index 1481c5b6a5b..5330258c865 100644
--- a/builtin/rebase.c
+++ b/builtin/rebase.c
@@ -1247,6 +1247,27 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  		die(_("The --edit-todo action can only be used during "
  		      "interactive rebase."));
+ /* Check for arguments that imply --apply before checking --apply itself. */
+	if (options.update_refs) {
+		const char *incompatible = NULL;
+		if (options.git_am_opts.nr)
+			incompatible = options.git_am_opts.v[0];
+		else if (options.type == REBASE_APPLY)
+			incompatible = "--apply";
+
+		if (incompatible) {
+			int from_config = 0;
+			if (!git_config_get_bool("rebase.updaterefs", &from_config) &&
+			    from_config) {
+				warning(_("you have 'rebase.updateRefs' enabled in your config, "
+					  "but it is incompatible with one or more options;"));
+				warning(_("run again with '--no-update-refs' to resolve the issue"));
+			}
+			die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"),
+			    "--upate-refs", incompatible);
+		}
+	}
+
  	if (trace2_is_enabled()) {
  		if (is_merge(&options))
  			trace2_cmd_mode("interactive");
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index 462cefd25df..8681c8a07f8 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -2123,6 +2123,18 @@ test_expect_success '--update-refs: check failed ref update' '
  	test_cmp expect err.trimmed
  '
+test_expect_success '--apply options are incompatible with --update-refs' '
+	for opt in "--whitespace=fix" "-C1" "--apply"
+	do
+		test_must_fail git rebase "$opt" --update-refs HEAD~1 2>err &&
+		grep "options '\''--upate-refs'\'' and '\''$opt'\'' cannot be used together" err &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -c rebase.updateRefs=true rebase "$opt" HEAD~1 2>err &&
+		grep "options '\''--upate-refs'\'' and '\''$opt'\'' cannot be used together" err &&
+		grep "you have '\''rebase.updateRefs'\'' enabled" err || return 1
+	done
+'
+
  # This must be the last test in this file
  test_expect_success '$EDITOR and friends are unchanged' '
  	test_editor_unchanged



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