[PATCH v2 6/6] treewide: always have a valid "index_state.repo" member

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When the "repo" member was added to "the_index" in [1] the
repo_read_index() was made to populate it, but the unpopulated
"the_index" variable didn't get the same treatment.

Let's do that in initialize_the_repository() when we set it up, and
likewise for all of the current callers initialized an empty "struct
index_state".

This simplifies code that needs to deal with "the_index" or a custom
"struct index_state", we no longer need to second-guess this part of
the "index_state" deep in the stack. A recent example of such
second-guessing is the "istate->repo ? istate->repo : the_repository"
code in [2]. We can now simply use "istate->repo".

We're doing this by making use of the INDEX_STATE_INIT() macro (and
corresponding function) added in the preceding commit, which now have
mandatory "repo" arguments. As seen here there are cases where we set
it to NULL, but only if we're about to fill in the correct non-NULL
"repo" right afterwards.

For "fsmonitor-settings.c" we can remove the initialization of a NULL
"r" argument to "the_repository". This was added back in [3], and was
needed at the time for callers that would pass us the "r" from an
"istate->repo". Before this change such a change to
"fsmonitor-settings.c" would segfault all over the test suite (e.g. in
t0002-gitfile.sh).

This change has wider eventual implications for
"fsmonitor-settings.c". The reason the other lazy loading behavior in
it is required (starting with "if (!r->settings.fsmonitor) ..." is
because of the previously passed "r" being "NULL".

I have other local changes on top of this which move its configuration
reading to "prepare_repo_settings()" in "repo-settings.c", as we could
now start to rely on it being called for our "r". But let's leave all
of that for now, and narrowly remove this particular part of the
lazy-loading.

1. 1fd9ae517c4 (repository: add repo reference to index_state,
   2021-01-23)
2. ee1f0c242ef (read-cache: add index.skipHash config option,
   2023-01-06)
3. 1e0ea5c4316 (fsmonitor: config settings are repository-specific,
   2022-03-25)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 apply.c                   |  2 +-
 builtin/difftool.c        |  2 +-
 builtin/sparse-checkout.c |  2 +-
 builtin/stash.c           |  8 ++++----
 builtin/worktree.c        |  2 +-
 cache.h                   |  9 ++++++---
 fsmonitor-settings.c      | 14 --------------
 fsmonitor.c               |  2 +-
 merge-recursive.c         |  2 +-
 read-cache.c              | 17 +++++------------
 repository.c              |  4 +++-
 revision.c                |  2 +-
 sparse-index.c            |  9 ---------
 split-index.c             |  2 +-
 unpack-trees.c            |  2 +-
 15 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/apply.c b/apply.c
index 821fe411ec8..5eec433583e 100644
--- a/apply.c
+++ b/apply.c
@@ -4105,7 +4105,7 @@ static int preimage_oid_in_gitlink_patch(struct patch *p, struct object_id *oid)
 static int build_fake_ancestor(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *list)
 {
 	struct patch *patch;
-	struct index_state result = INDEX_STATE_INIT;
+	struct index_state result = INDEX_STATE_INIT(state->repo);
 	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	int res;
 
diff --git a/builtin/difftool.c b/builtin/difftool.c
index 758e7bd3b6a..dbbfb19f192 100644
--- a/builtin/difftool.c
+++ b/builtin/difftool.c
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 	struct hashmap symlinks2 = HASHMAP_INIT(pair_cmp, NULL);
 	struct hashmap_iter iter;
 	struct pair_entry *entry;
-	struct index_state wtindex = INDEX_STATE_INIT;
+	struct index_state wtindex = INDEX_STATE_INIT(the_repository);
 	struct checkout lstate, rstate;
 	int err = 0;
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
diff --git a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
index dc332c6d05f..c3738154918 100644
--- a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static int update_working_directory(struct pattern_list *pl)
 	o.head_idx = -1;
 	o.src_index = r->index;
 	o.dst_index = r->index;
-	index_state_init(&o.result);
+	index_state_init(&o.result, r);
 	o.skip_sparse_checkout = 0;
 	o.pl = pl;
 
diff --git a/builtin/stash.c b/builtin/stash.c
index a5f13fb1e9f..839569a9803 100644
--- a/builtin/stash.c
+++ b/builtin/stash.c
@@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ static int save_untracked_files(struct stash_info *info, struct strbuf *msg,
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct strbuf untracked_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct child_process cp_upd_index = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct index_state istate = INDEX_STATE_INIT;
+	struct index_state istate = INDEX_STATE_INIT(the_repository);
 
 	cp_upd_index.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&cp_upd_index.args, "update-index", "-z", "--add",
@@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@ static int stash_staged(struct stash_info *info, struct strbuf *out_patch,
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct child_process cp_diff_tree = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct index_state istate = INDEX_STATE_INIT;
+	struct index_state istate = INDEX_STATE_INIT(the_repository);
 
 	if (write_index_as_tree(&info->w_tree, &istate, the_repository->index_file,
 				0, NULL)) {
@@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ static int stash_patch(struct stash_info *info, const struct pathspec *ps,
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct child_process cp_read_tree = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct child_process cp_diff_tree = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct index_state istate = INDEX_STATE_INIT;
+	struct index_state istate = INDEX_STATE_INIT(the_repository);
 	char *old_index_env = NULL, *old_repo_index_file;
 
 	remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
@@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@ static int stash_working_tree(struct stash_info *info, const struct pathspec *ps
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct child_process cp_upd_index = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf diff_output = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct index_state istate = INDEX_STATE_INIT;
+	struct index_state istate = INDEX_STATE_INIT(the_repository);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 	copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, ps);
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index 311d6e90750..f51c40f1e1e 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ static int unlock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 
 static void validate_no_submodules(const struct worktree *wt)
 {
-	struct index_state istate = INDEX_STATE_INIT;
+	struct index_state istate = INDEX_STATE_INIT(the_repository);
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i, found_submodules = 0;
 
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index be28fce12ac..4bf14e0bd94 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -367,10 +367,13 @@ struct index_state {
  * If the variable won't be used again, use release_index() to free()
  * its resources. If it needs to be used again use discard_index(),
  * which does the same thing, but will use use index_state_init() at
- * the end.
+ * the end. The discard_index() will use its own "istate->repo" as the
+ * "r" argument to index_state_init() in that case.
  */
-#define INDEX_STATE_INIT { 0 }
-void index_state_init(struct index_state *istate);
+#define INDEX_STATE_INIT(r) { \
+	.repo = (r), \
+}
+void index_state_init(struct index_state *istate, struct repository *r);
 void release_index(struct index_state *istate);
 
 /* Name hashing */
diff --git a/fsmonitor-settings.c b/fsmonitor-settings.c
index ee63a97dc51..899bfe9c813 100644
--- a/fsmonitor-settings.c
+++ b/fsmonitor-settings.c
@@ -143,8 +143,6 @@ static void lookup_fsmonitor_settings(struct repository *r)
 
 enum fsmonitor_mode fsm_settings__get_mode(struct repository *r)
 {
-	if (!r)
-		r = the_repository;
 	if (!r->settings.fsmonitor)
 		lookup_fsmonitor_settings(r);
 
@@ -153,8 +151,6 @@ enum fsmonitor_mode fsm_settings__get_mode(struct repository *r)
 
 const char *fsm_settings__get_hook_path(struct repository *r)
 {
-	if (!r)
-		r = the_repository;
 	if (!r->settings.fsmonitor)
 		lookup_fsmonitor_settings(r);
 
@@ -174,8 +170,6 @@ void fsm_settings__set_ipc(struct repository *r)
 	 * Caller requested IPC explicitly, so avoid (possibly
 	 * recursive) config lookup.
 	 */
-	if (!r)
-		r = the_repository;
 	if (!r->settings.fsmonitor)
 		r->settings.fsmonitor = alloc_settings();
 
@@ -197,8 +191,6 @@ void fsm_settings__set_hook(struct repository *r, const char *path)
 	 * Caller requested hook explicitly, so avoid (possibly
 	 * recursive) config lookup.
 	 */
-	if (!r)
-		r = the_repository;
 	if (!r->settings.fsmonitor)
 		r->settings.fsmonitor = alloc_settings();
 
@@ -210,8 +202,6 @@ void fsm_settings__set_hook(struct repository *r, const char *path)
 
 void fsm_settings__set_disabled(struct repository *r)
 {
-	if (!r)
-		r = the_repository;
 	if (!r->settings.fsmonitor)
 		r->settings.fsmonitor = alloc_settings();
 
@@ -223,8 +213,6 @@ void fsm_settings__set_disabled(struct repository *r)
 void fsm_settings__set_incompatible(struct repository *r,
 				    enum fsmonitor_reason reason)
 {
-	if (!r)
-		r = the_repository;
 	if (!r->settings.fsmonitor)
 		r->settings.fsmonitor = alloc_settings();
 
@@ -235,8 +223,6 @@ void fsm_settings__set_incompatible(struct repository *r,
 
 enum fsmonitor_reason fsm_settings__get_reason(struct repository *r)
 {
-	if (!r)
-		r = the_repository;
 	if (!r->settings.fsmonitor)
 		lookup_fsmonitor_settings(r);
 
diff --git a/fsmonitor.c b/fsmonitor.c
index 08af00c7387..a5b9e75437b 100644
--- a/fsmonitor.c
+++ b/fsmonitor.c
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ void refresh_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
 	char *buf;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int is_trivial = 0;
-	struct repository *r = istate->repo ? istate->repo : the_repository;
+	struct repository *r = istate->repo;
 	enum fsmonitor_mode fsm_mode = fsm_settings__get_mode(r);
 	enum fsmonitor_reason reason = fsm_settings__get_reason(r);
 
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index 0948b3ea961..ae469f8cc81 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ static int unpack_trees_start(struct merge_options *opt,
 {
 	int rc;
 	struct tree_desc t[3];
-	struct index_state tmp_index = INDEX_STATE_INIT;
+	struct index_state tmp_index = INDEX_STATE_INIT(opt->repo);
 
 	memset(&opt->priv->unpack_opts, 0, sizeof(opt->priv->unpack_opts));
 	if (opt->priv->call_depth)
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index d191741f600..7bd12afb38c 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -2300,8 +2300,6 @@ static void set_new_index_sparsity(struct index_state *istate)
 	 * If the index's repo exists, mark it sparse according to
 	 * repo settings.
 	 */
-	if (!istate->repo)
-		return;
 	prepare_repo_settings(istate->repo);
 	if (!istate->repo->settings.command_requires_full_index &&
 	    is_sparse_index_allowed(istate, 0))
@@ -2330,8 +2328,6 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		if (!must_exist && errno == ENOENT) {
-			if (!istate->repo)
-				istate->repo = the_repository;
 			set_new_index_sparsity(istate);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -2433,9 +2429,6 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 	trace2_data_intmax("index", the_repository, "read/cache_nr",
 			   istate->cache_nr);
 
-	if (!istate->repo)
-		istate->repo = the_repository;
-
 	/*
 	 * If the command explicitly requires a full index, force it
 	 * to be full. Otherwise, correct the sparsity based on repository
@@ -2501,7 +2494,7 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 		release_index(split_index->base);
 	else
 		ALLOC_ARRAY(split_index->base, 1);
-	index_state_init(split_index->base);
+	index_state_init(split_index->base, istate->repo);
 
 	base_oid_hex = oid_to_hex(&split_index->base_oid);
 	base_path = xstrfmt("%s/sharedindex.%s", gitdir, base_oid_hex);
@@ -2540,9 +2533,9 @@ int is_index_unborn(struct index_state *istate)
 	return (!istate->cache_nr && !istate->timestamp.sec);
 }
 
-void index_state_init(struct index_state *istate)
+void index_state_init(struct index_state *istate, struct repository *r)
 {
-	struct index_state blank = INDEX_STATE_INIT;
+	struct index_state blank = INDEX_STATE_INIT(r);
 	memcpy(istate, &blank, sizeof(*istate));
 }
 
@@ -2579,7 +2572,7 @@ void release_index(struct index_state *istate)
 void discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	release_index(istate);
-	index_state_init(istate);
+	index_state_init(istate, istate->repo);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2933,7 +2926,7 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 	int ieot_entries = 1;
 	struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot = NULL;
 	int nr, nr_threads;
-	struct repository *r = istate->repo ? istate->repo : the_repository;
+	struct repository *r = istate->repo;
 
 	f = hashfd(tempfile->fd, tempfile->filename.buf);
 
diff --git a/repository.c b/repository.c
index a5805fa33b1..0e15220e6ac 100644
--- a/repository.c
+++ b/repository.c
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ void initialize_the_repository(void)
 	the_repo.remote_state = remote_state_new();
 	the_repo.parsed_objects = parsed_object_pool_new();
 
+	index_state_init(&the_index, the_repository);
+
 	repo_set_hash_algo(&the_repo, GIT_HASH_SHA1);
 }
 
@@ -304,7 +306,7 @@ int repo_read_index(struct repository *repo)
 
 	if (!repo->index) {
 		ALLOC_ARRAY(repo->index, 1);
-		index_state_init(repo->index);
+		index_state_init(repo->index, NULL /* set below */);
 	}
 
 	/* Complete the double-reference */
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index fb090886f5b..21f5f572c22 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -1813,7 +1813,7 @@ void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int flags)
 	worktrees = get_worktrees();
 	for (p = worktrees; *p; p++) {
 		struct worktree *wt = *p;
-		struct index_state istate = INDEX_STATE_INIT;
+		struct index_state istate = INDEX_STATE_INIT(revs->repo);
 
 		if (wt->is_current)
 			continue; /* current index already taken care of */
diff --git a/sparse-index.c b/sparse-index.c
index 86e3b99870b..147a13386a4 100644
--- a/sparse-index.c
+++ b/sparse-index.c
@@ -128,9 +128,6 @@ int is_sparse_index_allowed(struct index_state *istate, int flags)
 	if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout || !core_sparse_checkout_cone)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!istate->repo)
-		istate->repo = the_repository;
-
 	if (!(flags & SPARSE_INDEX_MEMORY_ONLY)) {
 		int test_env;
 
@@ -327,9 +324,6 @@ void expand_index(struct index_state *istate, struct pattern_list *pl)
 			pl = NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (!istate->repo)
-		istate->repo = the_repository;
-
 	/*
 	 * A NULL pattern set indicates we are expanding a full index, so
 	 * we use a special region name that indicates the full expansion.
@@ -552,9 +546,6 @@ void expand_to_path(struct index_state *istate,
 	if (!istate->sparse_index)
 		return;
 
-	if (!istate->repo)
-		istate->repo = the_repository;
-
 	in_expand_to_path = 1;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/split-index.c b/split-index.c
index a5b56c0c37f..5d0f04763ea 100644
--- a/split-index.c
+++ b/split-index.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ void move_cache_to_base_index(struct index_state *istate)
 	}
 
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(si->base, 1);
-	index_state_init(si->base);
+	index_state_init(si->base, istate->repo);
 	si->base->version = istate->version;
 	/* zero timestamp disables racy test in ce_write_index() */
 	si->base->timestamp = istate->timestamp;
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index d1d1b0f319e..3d05e45a279 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -1905,7 +1905,7 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 		populate_from_existing_patterns(o, &pl);
 	}
 
-	index_state_init(&o->result);
+	index_state_init(&o->result, o->src_index->repo);
 	o->result.initialized = 1;
 	o->result.timestamp.sec = o->src_index->timestamp.sec;
 	o->result.timestamp.nsec = o->src_index->timestamp.nsec;
-- 
2.39.0.1205.g2ca064edc27




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