Re: What are cherry-pick's exit codes?

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Hi Sean

On 01/12/2022 06:39, Sean Allred wrote:
Hi folks,

We're developing some internal tooling wrapping git-cherry-pick and need
to be able to distinguish its different error codes. Problem is: these
exit codes don't seem to be documented in git-cherry-pick.txt.

Looking at the source, I found myself down the rabbit-hole very quickly.
I'm not too familiar with the coding patterns quite yet -- but I'm
pretty sure I eventually found myself redirected to git-commit in one
case. At that point, I thought it better to ask here.

I'd like to document these exit codes in the manpage and I'm more than
happy to submit the patch, but I thought I'd confirm my understanding
first since it's based purely on reading the cherry-pick tests:

Exit code:

   - 0: success, sequencer complete -- no conflicts

I believe this is correct.

   - 1: 'success', sequencer incomplete -- conflicts encountered

One can get exit code 1 without conflicts. One example is when it cannot cherry-pick a commit because it would overwrite an untracked file. Another example is when a picked commit would be empty because the changes are already in HEAD.

   - 127: fatal -- lots of reasons -- I'm guessing this is value for the
     'return -1' and 'return error(...)' statements speckled throughout
     the code, but it's been a long time since I cared about two's
     complement so I may be wrong here.

   - 128: fatal -- sequence is interrupted, possibly due to some other
     fatal error, e.g., 'commit doesn't exist' or 'mainline parent number
     doesn't exist'

   - 129: fatal -- there was nothing to cherry-pick at all (e.g. empty
     range)

A high exit code from die() indicates something bad happened but I'm not sure one can rely on the exact value to tell you what happened.

Best Wishes

Phillip

I'm reasonably confident about 0/1 just anecdotally -- I'm less sure
about everything else.

Obviously the actual text put in the manpage should be friendlier and
possibly vaguer for clarity (paradoxical, perhaps, but it seems more
direct to say '0 for success, 1 for conflicts, and anything else is a
fatal error'), but I wanted to make sure that I have an actually-
accurate understanding rather than something only surface-level.

Two questions:

   1. Are the exit codes actually documented somewhere already that
      should simply be linked from git-cherry-pick.txt?

   2. If not, is the above listing the exit codes accurate and complete?

Thanks!

--
Sean Allred



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