[PATCH v2 2/6] credential: add WWW-Authenticate header to cred requests

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From: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Add the value of the WWW-Authenticate response header to credential
requests. Credential helpers that understand and support HTTP
authentication and authorization can use this standard header (RFC 2616
Section 14.47 [1]) to generate valid credentials.

WWW-Authenticate headers can contain information pertaining to the
authority, authentication mechanism, or extra parameters/scopes that are
required.

The current I/O format for credential helpers only allows for unique
names for properties/attributes, so in order to transmit multiple header
values (with a specific order) we introduce a new convention whereby a
C-style array syntax is used in the property name to denote multiple
ordered values for the same property.

In this case we send multiple `wwwauth[n]` properties where `n` is a
zero-indexed number, reflecting the order the WWW-Authenticate headers
appeared in the HTTP response.

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-14.47

Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 Documentation/git-credential.txt |  9 +++++++++
 credential.c                     | 12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential.txt b/Documentation/git-credential.txt
index f18673017f5..0ff3cbc25b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential.txt
@@ -160,6 +160,15 @@ empty string.
 Components which are missing from the URL (e.g., there is no
 username in the example above) will be left unset.
 
+`wwwauth[]`::
+
+	When an HTTP response is received that includes one or more
+	'WWW-Authenticate' authentication headers, these can be passed to Git
+	(and subsequent credential helpers) with these attributes.
+	Each 'WWW-Authenticate' header value should be passed as a separate
+	attribute 'wwwauth[]' where the order of the attributes is the same
+	as they appear in the HTTP response.
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/credential.c b/credential.c
index 897b4679333..8a3ad6c0ae2 100644
--- a/credential.c
+++ b/credential.c
@@ -263,6 +263,17 @@ static void credential_write_item(FILE *fp, const char *key, const char *value,
 	fprintf(fp, "%s=%s\n", key, value);
 }
 
+static void credential_write_strvec(FILE *fp, const char *key,
+				    const struct strvec *vec)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	const char *full_key = xstrfmt("%s[]", key);
+	for (; i < vec->nr; i++) {
+		credential_write_item(fp, full_key, vec->v[i], 0);
+	}
+	free((void*)full_key);
+}
+
 void credential_write(const struct credential *c, FILE *fp)
 {
 	credential_write_item(fp, "protocol", c->protocol, 1);
@@ -270,6 +281,7 @@ void credential_write(const struct credential *c, FILE *fp)
 	credential_write_item(fp, "path", c->path, 0);
 	credential_write_item(fp, "username", c->username, 0);
 	credential_write_item(fp, "password", c->password, 0);
+	credential_write_strvec(fp, "wwwauth", &c->wwwauth_headers);
 }
 
 static int run_credential_helper(struct credential *c,
-- 
gitgitgadget




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