When the repository does not yet has commits, some errors describe that there is no branch: $ git init -b first $ git --edit-description first fatal: branch 'first' does not exist $ git --set-upstream-to=upstream fatal: branch 'first' does not exist $ git branch -c second error: refname refs/heads/first not found fatal: Branch copy failed That "first" branch is unborn but to say it doesn't exists is confusing. Options "-c" (copy) and "-m" (rename) show the same error when the origin branch doesn't exists: $ git branch -c non-existent-branch second error: refname refs/heads/non-existent-branch not found fatal: Branch copy failed $ git branch -m non-existent-branch second error: refname refs/heads/non-existent-branch not found fatal: Branch rename failed Note that "--edit-description" without an explicit argument is already considering the _empty repository_ circumstance in its error. Also note that "-m" on the initial branch it is an allowed operation. This commit makes the error descriptions for those branch operations with unborn or non-existent branches, more informative. This is the result of the change: $ git init -b first $ git --edit-description first fatal: No commit on branch 'first' yet. $ git --set-upstream-to=upstream fatal: No commit on branch 'first' yet. $ git -c second fatal: No commit on branch 'first' yet. $ git [-c/-m] non-existent-branch second fatal: No branch named 'non-existent-branch'. Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@xxxxxxxxx> --- Just re-sending with the Signed-off-by label. Sorry. builtin/branch.c | 14 ++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c index 55cd9a6e99..5ca35064f3 100644 --- a/builtin/branch.c +++ b/builtin/branch.c @@ -538,6 +538,13 @@ static void copy_or_rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int die(_("Invalid branch name: '%s'"), oldname); } + if (copy && !ref_exists(oldref.buf)) { + if (!strcmp(head, oldname)) + die(_("No commit on branch '%s' yet."), oldname); + else + die(_("No branch named '%s'."), oldname); + } + /* * A command like "git branch -M currentbranch currentbranch" cannot * cause the worktree to become inconsistent with HEAD, so allow it. @@ -805,7 +812,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) if (!ref_exists(branch_ref.buf)) { strbuf_release(&branch_ref); - if (!argc) + if (!argc || !strcmp(head, branch_name)) return error(_("No commit on branch '%s' yet."), branch_name); else @@ -848,8 +855,11 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) die(_("no such branch '%s'"), argv[0]); } - if (!ref_exists(branch->refname)) + if (!ref_exists(branch->refname)) { + if (!argc || !strcmp(head, branch->name)) + die(_("No commit on branch '%s' yet."), branch->name); die(_("branch '%s' does not exist"), branch->name); + } dwim_and_setup_tracking(the_repository, branch->name, new_upstream, BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE, -- 2.36.1