Re: [PATCH v5 1/3] builtin/grep.c: add --sparse option

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On Sun, Sep 18, 2022 at 12:52 PM Victoria Dye <vdye@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Elijah Newren wrote:
> > == Overall ==
> >
> > For existing querying commands (just ls-files), `--sparse` already
> > means restrict to the sparse cone.  If we keep using the existing flag
> > names, grep should follow suit.
> >
> > For existing modification commands already released (add, rm), the
> > fact that the command is modifying actually gives a different way to
> > interpret things such that it's not clear `--sparse` was even a
> > problem.  However, perhaps the name of the flag is bad just because
> > there are multiple ways to view it and those who view it one way will
> > see it as counter-intuitive.
> >
> > == Flag rename? ==
> >
> > There's another reason to potentially rename the flag.  We already
> > have `--sparse` and `--dense` flags for rev-list and friends.  So,
> > when we want to enable those other commands to restrict to the
> > sparsity patterns, we probably need a different name.  So, perhaps, we
> > should rename our `--sparse/--dense` to `--restrict/--no-restrict`.
> > Such a rename would also likely clear up the ambiguity about which way
> > to interpret the command for the add & rm commands (though it'd pick
> > the second one and suggest we were using the wrong name after all).
> >
> > (There are also two other commands that use `--sparse` -- pack-objects
> > and show-branch, though in a much different way and neither would ever
> > be affected by our new --sparse/--dense/--restrict/--no-restrict
> > flags.)
> >
> > Other names are also possible.  Any suggestions?
> >
> > == global flag vs subcommand flags ==
> >
> > Do we want to make --[no-]restrict a flag for each subcommand, or just
> > make it a global git flag?  I kind of think it'd make sense to do the
> > latter
> >
> > == Defaults ==
> >
> > As discussed before, we probably want querying commands (ls-files,
> > grep, log, etc.) to default to --no-restrict for now, since we are
> > otherwise slowly changing the defaults.  We may want to swap that
> > default in the future.
> >
> > However, for modification commands, I think we want the default to be
> > --restrict, regardless of the default for querying commands.  There
> > are some potentially very negative surprises for users if we don't,
> > and those surprises will be delayed rather than occur at the time the
> > user runs the command.  In fact, those negative surprises are likely
> > why those commands were the first to gain an option controlling
> > whether they operated on paths outside the sparsity specification.
> > (Also, the modification commands print a warning if they could have
> > affected other files but didn't due the the default of restricting, so
> > I think we have their default correct, even if the flag name is
> > suboptimal.)
>
> One of the things I've found myself a bit frustrated with while working on
> these sparse index integrations is that we haven't had a clear set of
> guidelines for times when we need to make UI/UX changes relating to
> 'sparse-checkout' compatibility. I think what you've outlined here is a good
> start to a larger discussion on the topic, but in the middle of this series
> might not be the best place for that discussion (at least in terms of
> preserving for later reference).

Yeah, that's fair, and I apologize for the problems.  I should have
pushed for a resolution and/or documentation of these issues at some
point; particularly since I was the one to bring it up in the first
place.  Between Stolee asking us to defer for a year-ish on UI/UX
changes in sparse-checkout while he got sparse-index into place, and
various other things coming up in the meantime, I just didn't get back
to it.  I probably should have, especially since we also had other
similar discussions going back to when git-sparse-checkout was first
introduced, but we've often focused on just solving the next subset of
usecases that were within reach rather than getting a bigger design
document.  Knowing that these kinds of issues were lurking was part of
the reason I insisted on having the big scary warning in the docs:

"""
THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. ITS BEHAVIOR, AND THE BEHAVIOR OF OTHER
COMMANDS IN THE PRESENCE OF SPARSE-CHECKOUTS, WILL LIKELY CHANGE IN
THE FUTURE.
"""

I'm glad I at least had the foresight to insist on that small measure...  :-)

> Elijah, would you be interested in compiling your thoughts into a document
> in 'Documentation/technical'? If not, Stolee or I could do it. If we could
> settle on some guidelines (option names, behavior, etc.) for better
> incorporating 'sparse-checkout' support into existing commands, it'd make
> future sparse index work substantially easier for everyone involved.

Sure, I'll take a stab at it this week.

> As for this series, I think the best way to move the sparse index work along
> is to drop this patch ("builtin/grep.c: add --sparse option") altogether.
> Shaoxuan's updates in patch 3 [1] make 'git grep' sparse index-compatible
> for *all* invocations (not just those without '--sparse'), so we don't need
> the new option for sparse index compatibility. It can then be re-introduced
> later (possibly modified) in a series dedicated to unifying the
> sparse-checkout UX.

Seems reasonable.

> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20220908001854.206789-4-shaoxuan.yuan02@xxxxxxxxx/



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