Thank you for filling out a Git bug report! Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue. What did you do before the bug happened? (Steps to reproduce your issue) dir=rebase-fixup-subject-equals-branch-name mkdir $dir cd $dir git init --initial-branch=main git commit -m init --allow-empty git tag init # failure seq 1 3 >> bar && git add bar && git commit -m main git tag -f x seq 4 6 >> bar && git add bar && git commit -m bar seq 7 9 >> bar && git add bar && git commit --fixup :/main git -c sequence.editor=: rebase --autosquash --interactive x git diff ORIG_HEAD What did you expect to happen? (Expected behavior) Identical results as # normal git reset --hard init seq 1 3 >> bar && git add bar && git commit -m main git tag -f x seq 4 6 >> bar && git add bar && git commit --fixup :/main seq 7 9 >> bar && git add bar && git commit -m bar git -c sequence.editor=: rebase --autosquash --interactive x git diff ORIG_HEAD except for the order of the commits. What happened instead? (Actual behavior) The fixup commit was dropped from the rebase-todo. What's different between what you expected and what actually happened? The HEAD is a fixup of a commit with the same subject as the branch name. It is being rebased on top of the commit it is intended to fixup, so it should be *picked*. Instead, it is dropped from the rebase-todo. I expected the autosquash feature to work equally, independently of the subject and the current branch name. Anything else you want to add: This appears to only occur if the subject is equal to the branch being rebased. I didn't check if this occurs if there is simply 'a' reference with an identical name in the repository (I'm guessing no). Please review the rest of the bug report below. You can delete any lines you don't wish to share. [System Info] git version: git version 2.37.3.windows.1 cpu: x86_64 built from commit: c4992d4fecabd7d111726ecb37e33a3ccb51d6f1 sizeof-long: 4 sizeof-size_t: 8 shell-path: /bin/sh feature: fsmonitor--daemon uname: Windows 10.0 19044 compiler info: gnuc: 12.2 libc info: no libc information available $SHELL (typically, interactive shell): C:\Users\erik\Git\usr\bin\bash.exe [Enabled Hooks] -- Erik Cervin-Edin