Steps to reproduce your issue If you have files in a folder and then initiate-add-reset git then you lose everything: Run the following in your bash shell to see: clear; \ [[ -d /tmp/evilgit ]] && rm -rdI /tmp/evilgit; \ mkdir /tmp/evilgit/; \ cd /tmp/evilgit/; \ echo "----------------- Create some files:"; \ pwd; \ echo -n "ls -l: "; \ touch a.txt b.txt c.txt; \ ls; \ echo "----------------- Now, init the repo:"; \ echo -n "git init: "; \ git init 2> /dev/null; \ echo "git add: a.txt b.txt c.txt"; \ git add ./*; \ echo -n "git reset --hard: "; \ git reset --hard; \ echo "\n----------------- Check files again:"; \ echo "ls -l: "; \ ls; \ echo "No files! " ; \ echo "\n----------------- Now, all the files we have created are gone!"; \ cd .. ; \ rm -rdI /tmp/evilgit What did you expect to happen? (Expected behavior) - Files created prior to repo aren't getting removed - OR - git user is warned that the files are going to get deleted if resetting hard indexed ones What happened instead? (Actual behavior) - Files are gone. What's different between what you expected and what actually happened? - Pre-existing files should be kept Anything else you want to add: Please review the rest of the bug report below. You can delete any lines you don't wish to share. [System Info] git version: git version 2.37.1 cpu: x86_64 no commit associated with this build sizeof-long: 8 sizeof-size_t: 8 shell-path: /bin/sh uname: Linux 5.15.0-43-generic #46-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jul 12 10:30:17 UTC 2022 x86_64 compiler info: gnuc: 11.2 libc info: glibc: 2.35 $SHELL (typically, interactive shell): /usr/bin/zsh [Enabled Hooks] [Additional info] See for reference: - https://gist.github.com/hinell/e023bad4652364b477decb036fc6a60a