Re: [PATCH v6 11/27] revisions API users: add "goto cleanup" for release_revisions()

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On Wed, Apr 13, 2022 at 10:01:40PM +0200, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:

> diff --git a/builtin/diff-files.c b/builtin/diff-files.c
> index 70103c40952..2bfaf9ba7ae 100644
> --- a/builtin/diff-files.c
> +++ b/builtin/diff-files.c
> @@ -77,8 +77,12 @@ int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>  
>  	if (read_cache_preload(&rev.diffopt.pathspec) < 0) {
>  		perror("read_cache_preload");
> -		return -1;
> +		result = -1;
> +		goto cleanup;
>  	}
> +cleanup:
>  	result = run_diff_files(&rev, options);
> -	return diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
> +	result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
> +	release_revisions(&rev);
> +	return result;
>  }

A bit late, but I happened to notice Coverity complaining about this
code. And indeed, this patch seems pretty broken. If
read_cache_preload() fails, we assign "-1" to result and jump to
cleanup.

But then the first thing we do in cleanup is overwrite result! That
hides the error (depending on how run_diff_files behaves if the cache
load failed, but one can imagine it thinks there are no files to diff).

Should the cleanup label come after the call to run_diff_files()?

I was also somewhat confused by the double-assignment of "result" in the
cleanup label. But I think that is because diff_result_code() is
massaging the current value of "result" into the right thing. But in
that case, should the "-1" from earlier be passed to diff_result_code()?
I think probably not (and certainly it was not before your patch). Which
would imply that the label should go after that, like:

diff --git a/builtin/diff-files.c b/builtin/diff-files.c
index 2bfaf9ba7a..92cf6e1e92 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-files.c
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		result = -1;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
-cleanup:
 	result = run_diff_files(&rev, options);
 	result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
+cleanup:
 	release_revisions(&rev);
 	return result;
 }

-Peff



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