On Tue, Jun 21, 2022 at 11:29:15AM +0200, SZEDER Gábor wrote: > > So perhaps something like: > > > > perl -e ' > > my ($cmdline, $url) = @ARGV; > > $cmdline =~ s[origin(?!/)][quotemeta($url)]ge; > > I don't like this "(?!/)" magic, because I haven't got the slightest > idea of what it might do by merely looking at it, and these characters > are not exactly easy to search for. Yeah, I hadn't really dug into the rest of the thread and didn't understand what that part was trying to do. So I left it untouched in my examples as an exercise for the reader. :) > The good old "add a space prefix and suffix" trick can help to easily > match the "origin" word even when it stands alone, but, alas, the > result is still not as simple as I'd like with the \s and the string > concatenation: > > perl -e ' > new_cmdline=$(perl -e ' > my ($cmdline, $url) = @ARGV; > $cmdline =~ s[\sorigin\s][" " . quotemeta($url) . " "]ge; > print $cmdline; > ' -- " $cmdline " "$remote_url") If you do: $url = quotemeta($url); then you can drop the "e" from the regex, which gets rid of the gross concatenation: $cmdline =~ s[\sorigin\s][ $url ]; I think "\b" for a word boundary would avoid the whitespace prefix/suffix hackery, but it also matches non-alphabetics (like "/"). You could use alternation, though, like: $ cmdline='origin notorigin origin originnot origin/foo origin' $ remote_url=real_url $ perl -e ' my ($cmdline, $url) = @ARGV; $url = quotemeta($url); $cmdline =~ s/(\s|^)origin(\s|$)/$1$url$2/g; print $cmdline; ' "$cmdline" "$remote_url" real_url notorigin real_url originnot origin/foo real_url Negative lookbehind and lookahead get rid of the "$1" and "$2", but they are magical-looking, as you noted above. Possibly "/x" and some whitespace would make the whole thing more readable. -Peff