After three GSoC/Outreachy students spent an incredible effort on this, it is finally time to put a neat little bow on it. Changes since v2: * We're now careful to provide identical usage strings upon git bisect -h and git bisect bogus. * When a bogus command is provided, we now error out instead of trying to start a git bisect run. * Rebased onto main to avoid plenty of merge conflicts with rs/bisect-executable-not-found, ac/usage-string-fixups and with cd/bisect-messages-from-pre-flight-states. Changes since v1: * Added a regression test to "bisect run: fix the error message". * Added a patch to address an error message that double-single-quoted the command. * Reworked the logic in "bisect--helper: make --bisect-state optional" to delay showing the usage upon an unknown command, which should make the code a lot less confusing. * Split out the change that moved the BISECT_STATE case to the end of the switch block. * Added a patch that replaces the return error() calls in cmd_bisect_helper() with die() calls, to avoid returning -1 as an exit code. * Dropped the use of parse_options() for the single purpose of handling -h; This is now done explicitly. * Simplified the diff of "bisect: move even the option parsing to bisect--helper" by modifying argc and argv instead of modifying all the function calls using those variables. * In the "Turn git bisect into a full built-in" patch, changed the name of the variable holding the usage to use the builtin_ prefix used in other built-ins, too. * Removed the trailing dot from the commit message of "Turn git bisect into a full built-in". Johannes Schindelin (15): bisect run: fix the error message bisect: avoid double-quoting when printing the failed command bisect--helper: retire the --no-log option bisect--helper: really retire --bisect-next-check bisect--helper: really retire `--bisect-autostart` bisect--helper: using `--bisect-state` without an argument is a bug bisect--helper: align the sub-command order with git-bisect.sh bisect--helper: make `--bisect-state` optional bisect--helper: move the `BISECT_STATE` case to the end bisect--helper: return only correct exit codes in `cmd_*()` bisect: move even the command-line parsing to `bisect--helper` bisect: teach the `bisect--helper` command to show the correct usage strings Turn `git bisect` into a full built-in bisect: remove Cogito-related code bisect: no longer try to clean up left-over `.git/head-name` files Makefile | 3 +- bisect.c | 3 - builtin.h | 2 +- builtin/{bisect--helper.c => bisect.c} | 202 +++++++++++-------------- git-bisect.sh | 84 ---------- git.c | 2 +- t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh | 11 +- 7 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 207 deletions(-) rename builtin/{bisect--helper.c => bisect.c} (89%) delete mode 100755 git-bisect.sh base-commit: f9b95943b68b6b8ca5a6072f50a08411c6449b55 Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-1132%2Fdscho%2Fbisect-in-c-v3 Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-1132/dscho/bisect-in-c-v3 Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/1132 Range-diff vs v2: 1: 81ca0d68cde ! 1: cf6034625dd bisect run: fix the error message @@ Commit message Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@xxxxxx> ## builtin/bisect--helper.c ## -@@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc) - { - int res = BISECT_OK; - struct strbuf command = STRBUF_INIT; -- struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT; - struct strvec run_args = STRVEC_INIT; - const char *new_state; - int temporary_stdout_fd, saved_stdout; -@@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc) - strvec_push(&run_args, command.buf); - - while (1) { -- strvec_clear(&args); -- - printf(_("running %s\n"), command.buf); - res = run_command_v_opt(run_args.v, RUN_USING_SHELL); - @@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc) printf(_("bisect found first bad commit")); res = BISECT_OK; } else if (res) { - error(_("bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state" -- " %s' exited with error code %d"), args.v[0], res); + error(_("bisect run failed: 'git bisect" -+ " %s' exited with error code %d"), new_state, res); + " %s' exited with error code %d"), new_state, res); } else { continue; - } - - strbuf_release(&command); -- strvec_clear(&args); - strvec_clear(&run_args); - return res; - } ## t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh ## -@@ t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh: test_expect_success 'bisect visualize with a filename with dash and space' ' - git bisect visualize -p -- "-hello 2" +@@ t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh: test_expect_success 'bisect state output with bad commit' ' + grep -F "waiting for good commit(s), bad commit known" output ' -+test_expect_success 'testing' ' ++test_expect_success 'verify correct error message' ' + git bisect reset && + git bisect start $HASH4 $HASH1 && + write_script test_script.sh <<-\EOF && 2: 4320101f2e0 ! 2: 955ccd4d8c8 bisect: avoid double-quoting when printing the failed command @@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, cons error(_("bisect run failed: exit code %d from" - " '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"), res, command.buf); + " %s is < 0 or >= 128"), res, command.buf); - strbuf_release(&command); - return res; + break; } + 3: 88d7173c86b ! 3: abcbc25966c bisect--helper: retire the --no-log option @@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, co @@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) N_("visualize the bisection"), BISECT_VISUALIZE), OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-run", &cmdmode, - N_("use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."), BISECT_RUN), + N_("use <cmd>... to automatically bisect"), BISECT_RUN), - OPT_BOOL(0, "no-log", &nolog, - N_("no log for BISECT_WRITE")), OPT_END() 4: b914fe64dda = 4: af60ef1b5a4 bisect--helper: really retire --bisect-next-check 5: 0d3db63bda6 = 5: 07a92c58f8e bisect--helper: really retire `--bisect-autostart` 6: a345cf3e0e4 = 6: 04ba0950b85 bisect--helper: using `--bisect-state` without an argument is a bug 7: 0487701220b ! 7: 6847af9d485 bisect--helper: align the sub-command order with git-bisect.sh @@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, cons + OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-log", &cmdmode, + N_("list the bisection steps so far"), BISECT_LOG), OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-run", &cmdmode, - N_("use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."), BISECT_RUN), + N_("use <cmd>... to automatically bisect"), BISECT_RUN), OPT_END() @@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) usage_with_options(git_bisect_helper_usage, options); 8: d8b2767c148 ! 8: b7bc53b9cb6 bisect--helper: make `--bisect-state` optional @@ builtin/bisect--helper.c @@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: static const char * const git_bisect_helper_usage[] = { N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}=<term>]" " [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"), - N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-next"), + "git bisect--helper --bisect-next", - N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"), - N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"), + N_("git bisect--helper [--bisect-state] (bad|new) [<rev>]"), + N_("git bisect--helper [--bisect-state] (good|old) [<rev>...]"), N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"), N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"), - N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"), + "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize", @@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) git_bisect_helper_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN); 9: e8904db81c5 = 9: 1919237a819 bisect--helper: move the `BISECT_STATE` case to the end 10: 208f8fa4851 = 10: 1236a731903 bisect--helper: return only correct exit codes in `cmd_*()` 11: dc04b06206b ! 11: 4ae78d37d04 bisect: move even the option parsing to `bisect--helper` @@ Metadata Author: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@xxxxxx> ## Commit message ## - bisect: move even the option parsing to `bisect--helper` + bisect: move even the command-line parsing to `bisect--helper` On our journey to a fully built-in `git bisect`, this is the - second-to-last step. + one of the last steps. - Side note: The `if (!strcmp(...)) ... else if (!strcmp(...)) ... else if - (!strcmp(...)) ...` chain seen in this patch was not actually the first - idea how to convert the command modes to sub-commands. Since the - `bisect--helper` command already used the `parse-opions` API with neatly - set-up command modes, naturally the idea was to use `PARSE_OPT_NODASH` - to support proper sub-commands instead. However, the `parse-options` API - is not set up for that, and even after making that option work with long - options, it turned out that `STOP_AT_NON_OPTION` and `KEEP_UNKNOWN` - would have to be used but these options were not designed to work - together. So it would appear as if a lot of work would have to be done - just to be able to use `parse_options()` just to parse the sub-command, - instead of a simple `if...else if` chain, the latter being a - dramatically simpler implementation. + Side note: The `parse-options` API is not at all set up to parse + subcommands such as `git bisect start`, `git bisect reset`, etc. + Instead of fighting an up-hill battle trying to "fix" that, we simply + roll the same type of manual subcommand parsing as we already do e.g. + in `builtin/bundle.c`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@xxxxxx> ## builtin/bisect--helper.c ## -@@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_names, "BISECT_NAMES") - static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_first_parent, "BISECT_FIRST_PARENT") - static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_run, "BISECT_RUN") - --static const char * const git_bisect_helper_usage[] = { -- N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"), -- N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --term-new]"), -- N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}=<term>]" -- " [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"), -- N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-next"), -- N_("git bisect--helper [--bisect-state] (bad|new) [<rev>]"), -- N_("git bisect--helper [--bisect-state] (good|old) [<rev>...]"), -- N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"), -- N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"), -- N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"), -- N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."), -+static const char * const git_bisect_usage[] = { -+ N_("git bisect help\n" -+ "\tprint this long help message."), -+ N_("git bisect start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}=<term>]\n" -+ "\t\t [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<pathspec>...]\n" -+ "\treset bisect state and start bisection."), -+ N_("git bisect (bad|new) [<rev>]\n" -+ "\tmark <rev> a known-bad revision/\n" -+ "\t\ta revision after change in a given property."), -+ N_("git bisect (good|old) [<rev>...]\n" -+ "\tmark <rev>... known-good revisions/\n" -+ "\t\trevisions before change in a given property."), -+ N_("git bisect terms [--term-good | --term-bad]\n" -+ "\tshow the terms used for old and new commits (default: bad, good)"), -+ N_("git bisect skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]\n" -+ "\tmark <rev>... untestable revisions."), -+ N_("git bisect next\n" -+ "\tfind next bisection to test and check it out."), -+ N_("git bisect reset [<commit>]\n" -+ "\tfinish bisection search and go back to commit."), -+ N_("git bisect (visualize|view)\n" -+ "\tshow bisect status in gitk."), -+ N_("git bisect replay <logfile>\n" -+ "\treplay bisection log."), -+ N_("git bisect log\n" -+ "\tshow bisect log."), -+ N_("git bisect run <cmd>...\n" -+ "\tuse <cmd>... to automatically bisect."), - NULL - }; - @@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc) int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) @@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, cons - OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-log", &cmdmode, - N_("list the bisection steps so far"), BISECT_LOG), - OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-run", &cmdmode, -- N_("use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."), BISECT_RUN), +- N_("use <cmd>... to automatically bisect"), BISECT_RUN), OPT_END() }; struct bisect_terms terms = { .term_good = NULL, .term_bad = NULL }; @@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, cons - git_bisect_helper_usage, - PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN); + if (!strcmp("-h", command) || !strcmp("help", command)) -+ usage_with_options(git_bisect_usage, options); ++ usage_with_options(git_bisect_helper_usage, options); - switch (cmdmode ? cmdmode : BISECT_STATE) { - case BISECT_START: @@ builtin/bisect--helper.c: static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, cons - if (!cmdmode && - (!argc || check_and_set_terms(&terms, argv[0]))) { - char *msg = xstrfmt(_("unknown command: '%s'"), argv[0]); -- usage_msg_opt(msg, git_bisect_helper_usage, options); + if (check_and_set_terms(&terms, command)) { + char *msg = xstrfmt(_("unknown command: '%s'"), command); -+ usage_msg_opt(msg, git_bisect_usage, options); + usage_msg_opt(msg, git_bisect_helper_usage, options); } + /* shift the `command` back in */ + argc++; -: ----------- > 12: ac472aefb6a bisect: teach the `bisect--helper` command to show the correct usage strings 12: 7db4b03b668 ! 13: 85f5c256ae3 Turn `git bisect` into a full built-in @@ builtin.h: int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); int cmd_bugreport(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); ## builtin/bisect--helper.c => builtin/bisect.c ## -@@ builtin/bisect.c: static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_names, "BISECT_NAMES") - static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_first_parent, "BISECT_FIRST_PARENT") - static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_run, "BISECT_RUN") - --static const char * const git_bisect_usage[] = { -+static const char * const builtin_bisect_usage[] = { - N_("git bisect help\n" - "\tprint this long help message."), - N_("git bisect start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}=<term>]\n" @@ builtin/bisect.c: static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc) - } + return res; } -int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) +int cmd_bisect(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) { int res = 0; - struct option options[] = { -@@ builtin/bisect.c: int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) - const char *command = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "help"; - - if (!strcmp("-h", command) || !strcmp("help", command)) -- usage_with_options(git_bisect_usage, options); -+ usage_with_options(builtin_bisect_usage, options); - - argc -= 2; - argv += 2; -@@ builtin/bisect.c: int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) - get_terms(&terms); - if (check_and_set_terms(&terms, command)) { - char *msg = xstrfmt(_("unknown command: '%s'"), command); -- usage_msg_opt(msg, git_bisect_usage, options); -+ usage_msg_opt(msg, builtin_bisect_usage, options); - } - /* shift the `command` back in */ - argc++; + struct bisect_terms terms = { .term_good = NULL, .term_bad = NULL }; ## git-bisect.sh (deleted) ## @@ 13: 0611d16f772 = 14: 289917e96af bisect: remove Cogito-related code 14: e2fa11a819e = 15: 8f8d2ba0fe4 bisect: no longer try to clean up left-over `.git/head-name` files -- gitgitgadget