Re: [PATCH v4 04/27] format-patch: don't leak "extra_headers" or "ref_message_ids"

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Hi Ævar

On 31/03/2022 02:11, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:
Fix two memory leaks in "struct rev_info" by freeing that memory in
cmd_format_patch(). These two are unusual special-cases in being in
the "struct rev_info", but not being "owned" by the code in
revision.c. I.e. they're members of the struct so that this code in
"builtin/log.c" can pass information code in log-tree.c.

I'm not sure that I necessarily agree that these are owned by builtin/log.c. For rev.extra_headers it is set in builtin/log.c but never used there which makes me think we are transferring ownership to struct rev_info. For ref_message_ids it is less clear cut but having it owned by struct rev_info and freeing it in release_revisions() would make things clearer I think. Having some members owned by struct rev_info but others allocated and freed by other code is confusing and is likely to lead to memory errors. I don't think struct rev_info is borrowing a reference to these items as they are being allocated for it's exclusive use.

Best Wishes

Phillip

See 20ff06805c6 (format-patch: resurrect extra headers from config,
2006-06-02) and d1566f7883f (git-format-patch: Make the second and
subsequent mails replies to the first, 2006-07-14) for the initial
introduction of "extra_headers" and "ref_message_ids".

We can count on repo_init_revisions() memset()-ing this data to 0
however, so we can count on it being either NULL or something we
allocated. In the case of "extra_headers" let's add a local "char *"
variable to hold it, to avoid the eventual cast from "const char *"
when we free() it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  builtin/log.c | 7 ++++++-
  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index 634dc782cce..6f9928fabfe 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -1747,6 +1747,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  	struct commit *commit;
  	struct commit **list = NULL;
  	struct rev_info rev;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
  	struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt;
  	int nr = 0, total, i;
  	int use_stdout = 0;
@@ -1947,7 +1948,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
  	}
- rev.extra_headers = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+	rev.extra_headers = to_free = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
if (from) {
  		if (split_ident_line(&rev.from_ident, from, strlen(from)))
@@ -2284,6 +2285,10 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  	strbuf_release(&rdiff1);
  	strbuf_release(&rdiff2);
  	strbuf_release(&rdiff_title);
+	free(to_free);
+	if (rev.ref_message_ids)
+		string_list_clear(rev.ref_message_ids, 0);
+	free(rev.ref_message_ids);
  	UNLEAK(rev);
  	return 0;
  }



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