Re: [PATCH v2 6/8] merge-ort: format messages slightly different for use in headers

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On Tue, Dec 28, 2021 at 2:56 AM Johannes Altmanninger <aclopte@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Dec 25, 2021 at 07:59:17AM +0000, Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget wrote:
> > From: Elijah Newren <newren@xxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > When users run
> >     git show --remerge-diff $MERGE_COMMIT
> > or
> >     git log -p --remerge-diff ...
> > stdout is not an appropriate location to dump conflict messages, but we
> > do want to provide them to users.  We will include them in the diff
> > headers instead...but for that to work, we need for any multiline
> > messages to replace newlines with both a newline and a space.  Add a new
> > flag to signal when we want these messages modified in such a fashion,
> > and use it in path_msg() to modify these messages this way.
>
> makes sense (same for patches 4 & 5)
>
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  merge-ort.c       | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >  merge-recursive.c |  3 +++
> >  merge-recursive.h |  1 +
> >  3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/merge-ort.c b/merge-ort.c
> > index 998e92ec593..9142d56e0ad 100644
> > --- a/merge-ort.c
> > +++ b/merge-ort.c
> > @@ -634,17 +634,46 @@ static void path_msg(struct merge_options *opt,
> >                    const char *fmt, ...)
> >  {
> >       va_list ap;
> > -     struct strbuf *sb = strmap_get(&opt->priv->output, path);
> > +     struct strbuf *sb, *dest;
> > +     struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
> > +
> > +     if (opt->record_conflict_msgs_as_headers && omittable_hint)
> > +             return; /* Do not record mere hints in tree */
> > +     sb = strmap_get(&opt->priv->output, path);
> >       if (!sb) {
> >               sb = xmalloc(sizeof(*sb));
> >               strbuf_init(sb, 0);
> >               strmap_put(&opt->priv->output, path, sb);
> >       }
> >
> > +     dest = (opt->record_conflict_msgs_as_headers ? &tmp : sb);
> > +
> >       va_start(ap, fmt);
> > -     strbuf_vaddf(sb, fmt, ap);
> > +     strbuf_vaddf(dest, fmt, ap);
> >       va_end(ap);
> >
> > +     if (opt->record_conflict_msgs_as_headers) {
> > +             int i_sb = 0, i_tmp = 0;
> > +
> > +             /* Copy tmp to sb, adding spaces after newlines */
> > +             strbuf_grow(sb, 2*tmp.len); /* more than sufficient */
> > +             for (; i_tmp < tmp.len; i_tmp++, i_sb++) {
> > +                     /* Copy next character from tmp to sb */
> > +                     sb->buf[sb->len + i_sb] = tmp.buf[i_tmp];
> > +
> > +                     /* If we copied a newline, add a space */
> > +                     if (tmp.buf[i_tmp] == '\n')
> > +                             sb->buf[++i_sb] = ' ';
> > +             }
> > +             /* Update length and ensure it's NUL-terminated */
>
> I think this and the two comments inside the loop are mostly redundant. I'd
> drop them (except maybe this one because it's a common oversight I guess).

I don't think redundancy is (necessarily) a reason to drop comments.
Take for example the following from early in abspath.c:

    /* Find start of the last component */
    while (offset < len && !is_dir_sep(path->buf[len - 1]))
        len--;
    /* Skip sequences of multiple path-separators */
    while (offset < len && is_dir_sep(path->buf[len - 1]))
        len--;

The comment quickly explains what might take a bit more time to reason
out.  Since I'm dealing with multiple different indices and various
arithmetic, I figured a quick explanation was helpful.  And, of
course, the reminder to make it NUL-terminated.  Granted, if the code
is very readily obvious then comments are not helpful, and there's a
gray area somewhere in between.  I think the code we're discussing
here is in that gray area, where it's a matter of taste what the
threshold is.  I don't find your taste here unreasonable, but I don't
find mine for the above examples to be unreasonable either.  I'd
rather leave these in.

>
> > +             sb->len += i_sb;
> > +             sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
> > +
> > +             /* Clean up tmp */
>
> Also this one I guess

Yeah, I'll nuke this one.  The reason for this comment was more that
sometimes I like having a comment apply to the code below it until the
next comment; do thing that way avoids the need to put a
here-ends-the-previous-comment comment, or arbitrarily avoid blank
lines after a comment.  But that reasoning is a bit weaker here, and
it clearly doesn't need any explanation, so I'll just drop it.

> > +             strbuf_release(&tmp);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Add final newline character to sb */
> >       strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -4246,6 +4275,9 @@ void merge_switch_to_result(struct merge_options *opt,
> >               struct string_list olist = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
> >               int i;
> >
> > +             if (opt->record_conflict_msgs_as_headers)
> > +                     BUG("Either display conflict messages or record them as headers, not both");
> > +
> >               trace2_region_enter("merge", "display messages", opt->repo);
> >
> >               /* Hack to pre-allocate olist to the desired size */
> > diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
> > index bc73c52dd84..c9ba7e904a6 100644
> > --- a/merge-recursive.c
> > +++ b/merge-recursive.c
> > @@ -3714,6 +3714,9 @@ static int merge_start(struct merge_options *opt, struct tree *head)
> >
> >       assert(opt->priv == NULL);
> >
> > +     /* Not supported; option specific to merge-ort */
> > +     assert(!opt->record_conflict_msgs_as_headers);
> > +
> >       /* Sanity check on repo state; index must match head */
> >       if (repo_index_has_changes(opt->repo, head, &sb)) {
> >               err(opt, _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n  %s"),
> > diff --git a/merge-recursive.h b/merge-recursive.h
> > index 0795a1d3ec1..ebfdb7f994e 100644
> > --- a/merge-recursive.h
> > +++ b/merge-recursive.h
> > @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct merge_options {
> >       /* miscellaneous control options */
> >       const char *subtree_shift;
> >       unsigned renormalize : 1;
> > +     unsigned record_conflict_msgs_as_headers : 1;
> >
> >       /* internal fields used by the implementation */
> >       struct merge_options_internal *priv;
> > --
> > gitgitgadget
> >



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