The C99 standard, more formally known as ISO/IEC 9899:1999, was, as its name suggests, was ratified in 1999, more than 20 years ago[0]. It has a variety of nice features, including loop variable initialization, that are available to most modern programmers. In fact, POSIX 1003.1-2001 and the Single Unix Specification version 3, made its use mandatory through the c99 command. As a practical matter, all known Unix systems which receive security support have support for these standards or their successors, POSIX 1003.1-2018 and the Single Unix Specification version 4, and as such, we can safely assume support for C99 there. Unfortunately, Microsoft for many years refused[1] to support C99 in MSVC, and still does not officially do so. However, they recently added support for C11 and C17, which are sufficient for modern programming. These require a newer version of MSVC, including an updated SDK. The SDK update is available for download free of charge, and most public CI systems have support for both the updated MSVC and the SDK update. Even for users who would like to target an older version of Windows, such as the no longer supported Windows 7, GCC and Clang are available. The LLVM suite, including Clang, is available pre-compiled for download free of charge. Using a different compiler is specifically proposed by Microsoft staff[1] as a solution for users who wish to build modern programs for MSVC versions which do not support modern C. As such, we can assume that Git can be safely compiled with C99 or C11 support on all operating systems which receive security support, and even some which do not. Our CI confirms that this series passes all tests. Let's introduce a test balloon which checks for this support and fails with an error message if it is absent. [0] The reader will note that there are people working professionally in this industry who were not yet born at the time C99 was ratified. Thus, this occurred quite a long time ago indeed. [1] https://herbsutter.com/2012/05/03/reader-qa-what-about-vc-and-c99/ brian m. carlson (1): git-compat-util: add a test balloon for C99 support Makefile | 4 ++-- contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt | 3 +-- git-compat-util.h | 12 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
