On 08/11/2021 23:59, Johannes Schindelin wrote: [snip] > I had a look at this and could reproduce... partially. I only managed to > make it fail every once in a while. > > Digging deeper, it turns out that the `lstat()` call in > `ipc_get_active_state()` does not receive an `st_mode` indicating a > socket, but rather a file (in my tests, it was usually 0100644, but > sometimes even 0100755). > > The reason is, of course, that Cygwin _emulates_ Unix sockets. What is in > the file system is just a special file, it is marked with the `system` bit > (which only exists on Windows), and its contents start with the tell-tale > `!<socket>`. > > And as you might have guessed, there is a race going on between Cygwin > writing that file _and_ flipping that `system` bit, and Git trying to > access the Unix socket and encountering an unexpected file. > > Now, why this only happens in your 32-bit setup, I have no idea. > > In my tests, the following patch works around the issue. Could I ask you > to test it in your environment? Just FYI, I just tried the patch below (on 64-bit cygwin) and this test now works fine for me. (well, run 5 times by hand - not with --stress). This is on windows 10 21H1 and cygwin: $ uname -a CYGWIN_NT-10.0 satellite 3.3.2(0.341/5/3) 2021-11-08 16:55 x86_64 Cygwin $ [Yes, I updated last night!] ATB, Ramsay Jones > -- snip -- > diff --git a/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c > b/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c > index 4e28857a0a..1c591b2adf 100644 > --- a/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c > +++ b/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c > @@ -36,6 +36,23 @@ enum ipc_active_state ipc_get_active_state(const char > *path) > } > > /* also complain if a plain file is in the way */ > +#ifdef __CYGWIN__ > + { > + static const int delay[] = { 1, 10, 20, 40, -1 }; > + int i; > + > + for (i = 0; S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && delay[i] > 0; i++) { > + /* > + * Cygwin might still be in the process of marking the > + * underlying file as a system file. > + */ > + sleep_millisec(delay[i]); > + if (lstat(path, &st) == -1) > + return IPC_STATE__INVALID_PATH; > + } > + } > +#endif > + > if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFSOCK) > return IPC_STATE__INVALID_PATH; > > -- snap -- > > FWIW it looks as if the loop might be a bit of an overkill, as I could not > get the code to need more than a single one-millisecond sleep, but it's > probably safer to just keep the delay loop in place as-is. > > Ciao, > Dscho >