Re: [PATCH 2/3] protocol v2: specify static seeding of clone/fetch via "bundle-uri"

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On 10/27/2021 4:29 AM, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:
> 
> On Tue, Oct 26 2021, Derrick Stolee wrote:
> 
>> On 10/25/2021 5:25 PM, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason wrote:
>>> Add a server-side implementation of a new "bundle-uri" command to
>>> protocol v2. As discussed in the updated "protocol-v2.txt" this will
>>> allow conforming clients to optionally seed their initial clones or
>>> incremental fetches from URLs containing "*.bundle" files created with
>>> "git bundle create".
>>
>> ...
>>
>>> +DISCUSSION of bundle-uri
>>> +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>>> +
>>> +The intent of the feature is optimize for server resource consumption
>>> +in the common case by changing the common case of fetching a very
>>> +large PACK during linkgit:git-clone[1] into a smaller incremental
>>> +fetch.
>>> +
>>> +It also allows servers to achieve better caching in combination with
>>> +an `uploadpack.packObjectsHook` (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
>>> +
>>> +By having new clones or fetches be a more predictable and common
>>> +negotiation against the tips of recently produces *.bundle file(s).
>>> +Servers might even pre-generate the results of such negotiations for
>>> +the `uploadpack.packObjectsHook` as new pushes come in.
>>> +
>>> +I.e. the server would anticipate that fresh clones will download a
>>> +known bundle, followed by catching up to the current state of the
>>> +repository using ref tips found in that bundle (or bundles).
>>> +
>>> +PROTOCOL for bundle-uri
>>> +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>>> +
>>> +A `bundle-uri` request takes no arguments, and as noted above does not
>>> +currently advertise a capability value. Both may be added in the
>>> +future.
>>
>> One thing I realized was missing from this proposal is any interaction
>> with partial clone. It would be disappointing if we could not advertise
>> bundles of commit-and-tree packfiles for blobless partial clones.
>>
>> There is currently no way for the client to signal the filter type
>> during this command. Not having any way to extend to include that
>> seems like an oversight we should remedy before committing to a
>> protocol that can't be extended.
>>
>> (This also seems like a good enough reason to group the URIs into a
>> struct-like storage, because the filter type could be stored next to
>> the URI.)
> 
> I'll update the docs to note that. I'd definitely like to leave out any
> implementation of filter/shallow for an initial iteration of this for
> simplicity, but the protocol keyword/behavior is open-ended enough to
> permit any extension.

It would be good to be explicit about how this would work. Looking at
it fresh, it seems that the server could send multiple bundle URIs with
the extra metadata to say which ones have a filter (and what that filter
is). The client could then check if a bundle matches the given filter.

But this is a bit inverted: the filter mechanism currently has the client
request a given filter and the server responds with _at least_ that much
data. This allows the server to ignore things like pathspec-filters or
certain size-based filters. If the client just ignores a bundle URI
because it doesn't match the exact filter, this could lead the client to
ask for the data without a bundle, even if it would be faster to just
download the advertised bundle.

For this reason, I think it would be valuable for the client to tell
the server the intended filter, and the server responds with bundle
URIs that contain a subset of the information that would be provided
by a later fetch request with that filter.

> I.e. the server can start advertising "bundle-uri=shallow", and future
> clients can request arbitrary key-value pairs in addition to just
> "bundle-uri" now.
> 
> Having said that I think that *probably* this is something that'll never
> be implemented, but maybe I'll eat my words there.

You continue focusing on the shallow option, which I agree is not
important. The filter option, specifically --filter=blob:none, seems
to be critical to have a short-term plan for implementing with this
in mind.

Thanks,
-Stolee



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