Re: [PATCH 00/11] rebase: reset_head() related fixes and improvements

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Hi René

On 02/10/2021 14:38, René Scharfe wrote:
[..]
==74345==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x606000001b20 at pc 0x557cbe82d3a2 bp 0x7ffdfee08090 sp 0x7ffdfee08080
READ of size 4 at 0x606000001b20 thread T0
     #0 0x557cbe82d3a1 in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:863
     #1 0x557cbe82ca9d in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:840
     #2 0x557cbe82ca9d in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:840
     #3 0x557cbe82ca9d in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:840
     #4 0x557cbe830a2b in cache_tree_verify /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:910
     #5 0x557cbea53741 in write_locked_index /home/phil/src/git/read-cache.c:3250
     #6 0x557cbeab7fdd in reset_head /home/phil/src/git/reset.c:87
     #7 0x557cbe72147f in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:2074
     #8 0x557cbe5bd151 in run_builtin /home/phil/src/git/git.c:461
     #9 0x557cbe5bd151 in handle_builtin /home/phil/src/git/git.c:714
     #10 0x557cbe5c0503 in run_argv /home/phil/src/git/git.c:781
     #11 0x557cbe5c0503 in cmd_main /home/phil/src/git/git.c:912
     #12 0x557cbe5bad28 in main /home/phil/src/git/common-main.c:52
     #13 0x7fdd4b82eb24 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x27b24)
     #14 0x557cbe5bcb8d in _start (/home/phil/src/git/git+0x1b9b8d)

0x606000001b20 is located 0 bytes inside of 56-byte region [0x606000001b20,0x606000001b58)
freed by thread T0 here:
     #0 0x7fdd4bacff19 in __interceptor_free /build/gcc/src/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:127
     #1 0x557cbe82af60 in cache_tree_free /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:35
     #2 0x557cbe82aee5 in cache_tree_free /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:31
     #3 0x557cbe82aee5 in cache_tree_free /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:31
     #4 0x557cbe82aee5 in cache_tree_free /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:31
     #5 0x557cbeb2557a in ensure_full_index /home/phil/src/git/sparse-index.c:310
     #6 0x557cbea45c4a in index_name_stage_pos /home/phil/src/git/read-cache.c:588
     #7 0x557cbe82ce37 in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:850
     #8 0x557cbe82ca9d in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:840
     #9 0x557cbe82ca9d in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:840
     #10 0x557cbe82ca9d in verify_one /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:840
     #11 0x557cbe830a2b in cache_tree_verify /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:910

Looks like cache_tree_verify() indirectly triggered ensure_full_index(),
which throws the cache_tree away, then kept going using stale pointers.
It should instead stop and start over in such a case, no?

Thanks for that, I found it really helpful

Best Wishes

Phillip

     #12 0x557cbea53741 in write_locked_index /home/phil/src/git/read-cache.c:3250
     #13 0x557cbeab7fdd in reset_head /home/phil/src/git/reset.c:87
     #14 0x557cbe72147f in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:2074
     #15 0x557cbe5bd151 in run_builtin /home/phil/src/git/git.c:461
     #16 0x557cbe5bd151 in handle_builtin /home/phil/src/git/git.c:714
     #17 0x557cbe5c0503 in run_argv /home/phil/src/git/git.c:781
     #18 0x557cbe5c0503 in cmd_main /home/phil/src/git/git.c:912
     #19 0x557cbe5bad28 in main /home/phil/src/git/common-main.c:52
     #20 0x7fdd4b82eb24 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x27b24)

previously allocated by thread T0 here:
     #0 0x7fdd4bad0459 in __interceptor_calloc /build/gcc/src/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
     #1 0x557cbebc1807 in xcalloc /home/phil/src/git/wrapper.c:140
     #2 0x557cbe82b7d8 in cache_tree /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:17
     #3 0x557cbe82b7d8 in prime_cache_tree_rec /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:763
     #4 0x557cbe82b837 in prime_cache_tree_rec /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:764
     #5 0x557cbe82b837 in prime_cache_tree_rec /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:764
     #6 0x557cbe8304e1 in prime_cache_tree /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:779
     #7 0x557cbeab7fa7 in reset_head /home/phil/src/git/reset.c:85
     #8 0x557cbe72147f in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:2074
     #9 0x557cbe5bd151 in run_builtin /home/phil/src/git/git.c:461
     #10 0x557cbe5bd151 in handle_builtin /home/phil/src/git/git.c:714
     #11 0x557cbe5c0503 in run_argv /home/phil/src/git/git.c:781
     #12 0x557cbe5c0503 in cmd_main /home/phil/src/git/git.c:912
     #13 0x557cbe5bad28 in main /home/phil/src/git/common-main.c:52
     #14 0x7fdd4b82eb24 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x27b24)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /home/phil/src/git/cache-tree.c:863 in verify_one
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
   0x0c0c7fff8310: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd
   0x0c0c7fff8320: fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa
   0x0c0c7fff8330: fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 fa fa fa fa
   0x0c0c7fff8340: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00
   0x0c0c7fff8350: 00 00 00 02 fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa
=>0x0c0c7fff8360: fa fa fa fa[fd]fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa
   0x0c0c7fff8370: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd
   0x0c0c7fff8380: fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02
   0x0c0c7fff8390: fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa
   0x0c0c7fff83a0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd
   0x0c0c7fff83b0: fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
   Addressable:           00
   Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
   Heap left redzone:       fa
   Freed heap region:       fd
   Stack left redzone:      f1
   Stack mid redzone:       f2
   Stack right redzone:     f3
   Stack after return:      f5
   Stack use after scope:   f8
   Global redzone:          f9
   Global init order:       f6
   Poisoned by user:        f7
   Container overflow:      fc
   Array cookie:            ac
   Intra object redzone:    bb
   ASan internal:           fe
   Left alloca redzone:     ca
   Right alloca redzone:    cb
   Shadow gap:              cc
==74345==ABORTING


e575f29006 (i.e. without the reftable topic) fails t1092.  If you
revert e575f29006^2 (i.e. the "do not fork 'git checkout'") from
that merge, all tests pass including t1092.

The reftable topic is queued near the tip of 'seen' not necessarily
because it _breaks_ CI (I do not think it does), but it needed a
handful of fixup commits on top.  The topic needs rerolling with the
fixes squashed in.

Thanks.






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